Shumilov Mihail Stepanovich: isithombe, Biography emfushane, imiklomelo

Shumilov Mihail Stepanovich ingenye namaqhawe edume kakhulu ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Izinqumo zakhe zamasu kanye Tactical baye bafeza indima ebalulekile ukunqoba eJalimane lobuNazi.

Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, Mikhail S. imbangela ongenabugovu abazinikezele, waya izimpi ezinhlanu, ngayinye yaba okuyinto ovelele isibindi siqu lokucabanga nelokusungula. Kuze kube manje, ubekwa njengesibonelo ngayo esizukulwaneni esisha.

Shumilov Mihail Stepanovich: Biography emfushane

Shumilova ubuntu iminyaka eminingi iyathakazelisa mlando sezempi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Ulwazi mayelana lingatholakala ngazo zonke izilimi. Shumilov Mikhail Stepanovich yazalwa yesihlanu Novemba 1895. Ngakhulela emkhayeni abalimi abavamile. Kusukela esemncane wayesebenza futhi wasiza abantu abadala ezindabeni zansuku zonke. Futhi isikhathi esiningi ukufunda. Ngo esikoleni sendawo, bathi wayeyingane efana nezinye umfundi omuhle kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, emva kokuqedwa kwalo wathola umfundaze isimo, okuyinto bavunyelwe ukuqhubeka nezifundo zabo mahhala.

Eneminyaka engu-21 Shumilova zabuthana ukuze iqhaza kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ubizwa abaqeqeshelwé Chuguev. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu zakhe wathola isikhundla Ensign. Futhi komnyaka sihamba umbhapathizo umlilo phezu Western Front. Izimpi ukwembula kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu. Umyalo kuvame lingahambisani izingxenye angomakhelwane yesixazululo.

Ngenxa abampofu amasosha kwezimboni akudingeki amagobolondo ngokwanele, ngisho iyunifomu. Futhi omkhulu ovela ngemuva emotweni ukuza izincwadi lapho izihlobo ukuchaza ubumpofu nokuhlupheka.

umsebenzi wamavukelambuso

Izindaba ezivela ekhaya futhi isimo phambili bazakhele abasha isikhulu inzondo ukuba umbuso akhona ukungalingani nokucindezelwa nomphakathi. Ekubuyeleni kwakhe e-Michael Shumilov eqoshiwe ngokuzithandela Red Guards. Impi yombango iqala. Michael wajoyina amaBolshevik futhi engena Russian Communist Party. Bese uya empumalanga ukulwa ne amayunithi iWhite Guard. Futhi onengxenye izimpi ngokumelene abahlaseli. Kulo nyaka ka impi dosluzhivaetsya isikhundla sokuba iqembu lamabutho nomyali. Amasosha akhe iqhaza kule Storming odumile Perekop, lapho avalelwa amabutho Wrangel.

Imisebenzi ngemva kwempi

Ngemva kokunqoba empini Mihail Shumilov enquma ukwenza i-career kanye khona izifundo umyalo ephakeme kanye nabasebenzi zezombusazwe. Baningi ngokufunda nokutadisha amacebo zempi. Ukusebenza endlunkulu. Nomthelela ukuthuthukiswa nokwenziwa ngcono kwe-iRed Army ngokuhambisana namazinga isikhathi. UMphathi Abasebenzi konyaka amabili nesishiyagalolunye. Ngokulandelayo, wathunyelwa endlunkulu Army Iqembu zone eNingizimu-Central. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwaqubuka impi yombango Spanish. izihlubuki Communist belwela amandla ngokumelene undlovukayiphikiswa nasezincekwini uJenene Franco sika. Michael Shumilov wathumela khona ukusiza amavolontiya Spanish.

impi entsha

Lapho ebuya Spain Shumilova esimisiwe induna amabutho eBelarus. Omathathu anesithoba entwasahlobo kokuba yingxenye ayehlasela yaseSoviet yokuthuthela Poland, lapho amabutho aseSoviet matasa insimu ka wanamuhla waseNtshonalanga Belarus ne-Ukraine. Ukulwa phakathi ukusebenza abangu nhlobo, kodwa umlawuli kwakunzima ngempela ukuwuqondisa, ngenkathi amahora ambalwa kude amabutho Wehrmacht.

Ngawo lowo nyaka iqala ingxabano eyodwa ngaphezulu. Emzamweni ukusunduza kwemingcele yayo futhi belondekile enyakatho yezwe, lo amabutho aseSoviet ukuya empini nge Finland.

Izimpi kwenzeke kwezimo ezinzima Ubusika enyakatho kanye nokuntuleka izinhlamvu nokudla. Michael Shumilov sekudlule cishe zonke "Winter War".

Ukuqala Patriotic Omkhulu

Ukuqala impi entsha endaweni zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa Mikhail Shumilov wahlangana emazweni aseBaltic. Wehrmacht yensimbi isibhakela hit enyakatho eSoviet Union nazo. Ezezindlu Shumilova kwaholela izimpi esindayo ukuzivikela eduze Riga. Nakuba ngosizi iRed Army kuzozonke izinhlangothi, waze wakwazi ukuchitha balwe ku ethangini iqembu German e Siauliai esifundeni. Kodwa ngenxa akaphakeme isitha kwadingeka ashona. Ngo phakathi ehlobo amane nanye amaJalimane bakwazi ukuvala indandatho encirclement emhlabeni iqembu amabutho aseSoviet, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona umzimba Shumilova. Ngaphansi umlilo esindayo samadoda akhe wafohla indandatho bathatha izikhundla ukuzivikela ngesikhathi umgwaqo Narva.

I baleka of amabutho aseSoviet

Ngemva Baltic Mikhail Stepanovich esimisiwe sokuba yiPhini likaMengameli, ibutho umkhuzi endaweni kweLeningrad. Kodwa ke wayekhumbula enhlokodolobha. Kusuka lapho uthunyelwa endaweni inkinga we-Southwestern Front, lapho iRed Army ubelokhu ehola impi olunegazi eMfuleni Don. Ekupheleni kwehlobo lika-amane nambili Shumilova ibutho kufanele wokuvimba omunye onsets ezinamandla kakhulu-German iphansi kwesandla sika-Jikelele Hoth at kwaseStalingrad.

64th Army fighters baye babamba iqhaza elikhulu ku-Battle of kwaseStalingrad. Ukuze batibute ngalokujulile siboshwa Jikelele Paulus waphathiswa kwamasosha umkhuzi wawo. Kwaba Shumilov Mikhail Stepanovich. Imiklomelo wathola empini kwaseStalingrad, wayazisa kakhulu. Ibutho lakhe wathola isihloko zokuhlonipha ka "Guards".

Ngomnyaka wamashumi amane nantathu iRed Army wadlulela okuhlaselayo. fighters Shumilova onengxenye Battle of eKursk arc - kwekulu tank impi emlandweni wesintu.

Ngemuva kokuwina amaNazi wakhe kwaphoqa emhlabeni, sokukhulula endaweni ye-USSR. New amaNazi sivikele egobhoza River Dnieper. Kwezinye izingxenye ibanga phakathi ezimbili loMfula kuze kube amakhilomitha ambalwa. Ngaphansi umlilo esiqhubekayo amabutho aseSoviet sandise inkonzo emfuleni nokukhululwa enhlokodolobha Ukraine SSR - Kiev. Ukuze ikhono lokwenza phakathi nalo msebenzi Shumilov ukhishwa umklomelo aphakeme isimo - inkanyezi we Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

okuhlaselayo

Ngemva kwalokhu lwesikhombisa Guards Army kuqondiswe yi Kirovograd. Ekuqaleni kuka-January, lo Okwesibili Ukrainian Front wadlulela okuhlukumezayo isiqondiso Southern Bug River. Ngaphansi umyalo Marshal Konev uqoqe abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye yesigidi. Ngenxa yalokho kokusebenza ngempumelelo iRed Army egqilazwe ukwahlukana ezinhlanu isiJalimane, okuyinto baye balahlekelwa ezingaphezu kwesigamu abasebenzi. Ngeqadi Kirovohrad kwenza ukuba ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza Dnieper-ZaseCarpathos amasu okuhlaselayo.

Shumilov Mikhail Stepanovich - induna Army 64th, Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa - isinyathelo ndawonye nomunye jikelele abadumile - Zhdanov. amakhono abo wathi Georgy Zhukov.

Ngemva kwempi Shumilov baqhubeka umsebenzi lakhe lempi futhi wakhonza izikhundla ezahlukene Ministry of Security yase-USSR. Wahlala enhloko-dolobha. Indodana yakhe, u-Igor wasebenza njengendlela umklami, waklonyeliswa Hero isihloko Socialist Labour.

Juni 28, 1975 eMoscow, wafa Shumilov Mikhail Stepanovich. Photo sobudala izimpi ezinhlanu eziye zanyatheliswa komagazini cishe wonke amaphephandaba Soviet.