Gaia - unkulunkulukazi umhlaba. Amadodana unkulunkulukazi Gaia

Kusukela yamaGreki asendulo -Gaia - a "izwe". It kubhekwa indodakazi Aether futhi Hemera, ngunina wabo bonke abaphilayo ezikhula kuso. Kwesinye isikhathi unkulunkulukazi yamaGreki asendulo ngokuthi Chthon. Useke wadala izinto eziningi, phakathi okwakukhona kulo Titans, Giants nezinye izilo.

Gaea in izinganekwane

Gaia - kuyinto unkulunkulukazi ezinamandla e zamaGreki ngubani samuntu umhlaba. Kuvele ngemva isiphithiphithi wadala konke - esibhakabhakeni, ezintabeni, kolwandle, onkulunkulu, abantu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo waba udadewabo Uranus (eZulwini), kanye eThartharusi (uJehova kwalasha ku Underworld). Ndawonye nabo, wabeletha izingane eziningi, okuzokwenziwa abashiwo kamuva. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, Gaia wabeletha Uranus, futhi ngemva kokubusa kwakhe emhlabeni uye ube umngane futhi esidalelwe isizukulwane nambili: the Titans, imidondoshiya ezintathu uneso linye, imidondoshiya ezintathu esinamakhanda ezinhlanu kanye izandla ezingamakhulu.

Umama, wayejabula kakhulu izingane zabo, ngokungafani kuya Uranus. Uma Gaia ubize Titans ukuba avukele uyise futhi kalula amandla akhe. Ngakho zingaba okuxekethile uthole siphume kwalasha. Nganquma ukwenza le Kronos, ngubani yazibeka umbusi waleli zwe.

Ukusebenzisa igazi Uranus efile, unkulunkulukazi wabeletha imidondoshiya anamandla, abaziwa impi yabo ngokumelene onkulunkulu-Olympic. Ngemva kokunqotshwa Giants, uZeyusi ababoshiwe nabo eThartharusi. Kukhona inganekwane ukuthi uzowanqoba onkulunkulu Giants-Olympic wasiza Heracles.

Gaia wathandana eThartharusi ukukhiqiza Typhon - monster esibi ikhanda dragon, owawusegqumeni ukunqoba uZeyusi. Kodwa Typhon liketulwa futhi wathumela eThartharusi.

Zonke izethulo lonkulunkulukazi kuthiwa lesisuselwe imisebenzi "The Iliad" zikaHomer, "Odyssey" futhi "Theogony" Hesiod.

unkulunkulukazi ukubukeka

akazange kukankulunkulukazi womhlaba nonkulunkulu Gaea wabheka kanjani ngesikhathi ukumelwa ngokunqoba kwamaGreki asendulo? unkulunkulukazi izithombe awazi eziningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi behlonipha wakhe hhayi ukwakha amathempeli, akuvamile waba nama-altare wadala. Lowo mdwebo owesifazane endaweni enhle.

Ukufana namanye amasiko

Ezinganekwaneni Roman, okuyinto efana lwesiGreki sakuqala, lapho ungumnikazi Gaia - kuyinto Tellus. Kwakuyisikhathi ezweni esinika ukuphila. Kulokhu, Tellus wayebuye ethuneni konke balahlekelwa ukuphila kwabo. Ingase futhi kuqhathaniswa ngesiGreki Demeter, elaba nesandla wenzalo kanye nezolimo.

Ngo izinganekwane Slavic kwakuyizwi Umama - Land of Ushizi. Kukholakala ukuthi kwaba unkosikazi Sky (Thunder) embozwe umswakama Earth (imvula), lapho-ke wanika isivuno.

unkulunkulukazi iziphuphutheki

Kusukela yaqala ukuba khona, unkulunkulukazi yesiGreki umhlaba Gaia uye wadala zonke izinto eziphilayo. Wabulala amadodana ka eziningi by onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene.

Satellites Gaia, owaba zoyise abantwana bakhe ukuthi:

• Amadili E-ether - unkulunkulu ulwanga engenhla ungqimba, lapho abanye onkulunkulu wahlala. He kubhekwa indodana ebumnyameni komhlaba, futhi ezinzulwini zobusuku. Ozakwethu wadala Pont, ngubani in izinganekwane samuntu kolwandle maphakathi nezwe. Eminye imithombo wabonisa ukuthi Gaia idale self-Pont.
• Pont - isikhathi unkulunkulu pre-Olympic. Naye unkulunkulukazi wabeletha thaumas (unkulunkulu zasolwandle), FORKIS (Nkulunkulu zezimangaliso futhi olwandle olunesivunguvungu), keto (unkulunkulukazi ekujuleni kolwandle), Nera (unkulunkulu element amanzi), Evribiyu (unkulunkulukazi amandla olwandle).
• Uranus - samuntu esibhakabhakeni.
• EThartharusi - kwalasha ejulile, esemgwaqweni ngaphansi izwe nezeHayidese. Kanye unkulunkulukazi, baqamba giant Typhon (elikhulu, efanekisela somlilo amandla umhlaba), Python (dragon), amahlengethwa (poluzhenschina-poluzver).
• Hephaestus - samuntu umlilo, umxhasi ngensimbi.
• Poseidon - unkulunkulu ababebusa ezilwandle, ukuzamazama komhlaba futhi behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi zokuzalanisa amahhashi. Bekanye uZeyusi NeHayidesi ingenye Olympian ezinkulu. Bekanye Gaia yena wazala Antea - giant, ngubani agcwaliswa amandla akhe kusukela nabo emhlabathini. Wayeyinkosi, futhi bonke abezizwe ahlinzekwa impi, okuyinto bagcina bebulele isilwane ingalahlekelwa. Kusukela izingebhezi we ezinqotshiwe, wakha ithempeli kuyise. Ngaphambili he wahlulwa futhi bazibulale Hercules, ngubani ekulweni Antaeus nezishiwo ngenhla phansi futhi waphula emgogodleni.

imithombo ezehlukene zinezidingo ukutolika ezahlukene emshadweni phakathi lezi zinhlamvu, ngakho kukhona ezinye izinketho yobuhlobo bawo.

Inzalo Gaia futhi Uranus

Gaia - akuyona nje unkulunkulukazi umhlaba, waba ngunina wabo bonke. Njalo lo wayelodadewabo nezingane eziningi, ezinye zazo wabeletha nge Uranus.

Izingane ndawonye:

• Hecatonchires - abazalwane-imidondoshiya, njengoba ayephethe engamakhulu izandla. Amagama abo Briard, Cott, Gies. Kwaba uyise babemesaba, Ngakho-ke, wazibopha kubo ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuzalwa ku emathunjini omhlaba.

• Cyclops - uneso elilodwa nabafowethu-imidondoshiya anamagama Arg (Shining), Brontes (Okuduma), Steropes (Brilliant). Ekuqaleni, lesibopho sabo iphonswe eThartharusi uyise futhi kamuva kanjalo Cronos nabo.

• Titans - onkulunkulu nambili ka eziyisithupha ubulili kwabesifazane nabesilisa. Basebenza ndawonye emshadweni, futhi wadala isizukulwane esisha onkulunkulu, ezifana Prometheus, Summer nabanye. uthunjana, Cronus, wagumbuqela uyise, futhi kamuva udadewabo Rhea wabeletha uZeyusi.
• Erin evelile kusukela Uranus igazi emhlabathini, kuyinto unkulunkulukazi lwempindiselo. Inombolo yabo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi amanzi emthonjeni. Baxoshe izigebengu, shí bahlanye.

Inzalo Gaia futhi Hephaestus

Amadodana unkulunkulukazi Gaia futhi Hephaestus:

• Cecrops - hero kanye umsunguli we Attica. Wayelethwa imelelwa umuntu esifubeni inyoka ngaphandle imilenze. Kukholakala ukuthi isungule umshado phakathi kwendoda nowesifazane.
• Erichthonius ase-Athene - Athens King (indodana ka kukankulunkulukazi womhlaba nonkulunkulu Gaia), okuyinto kwaba eyenziwe lapho Hephaestus ezichithekile inzalo yakhe, futhi wawela phansi. Kanye Cecrops, kwadingeka nomzimba inyoka ehamba ngayo. Athena bamyisa ethempelini lakhe.

Kukhona izingane izinganekwane nezinkolelo Gaea, okuyinto yena wadala bebodwa, isibonelo, Argus giant.