I-Biography kaGogol - omunye wabalobi abangavamile kakhulu

Kusuka ebhentshini yesikole siyazi umsebenzi kaNV Gogol, imisebenzi yakhe eyinhloko. Kodwa lapha sizohlala kuphela ngesici esisodwa: ukuthi izimo zokuphila zithinte kanjani ubuntu bomlobi. Abacwaningi baphawula ukuthi izincwadi zakudala zaseRussia ziye zabhekana nezikhathi ezihlukahlukene: i-naturalistic, i-infatuation ne-folklore yase-Ukraine kanye nenganekwane, inkolo nezindabuko njalonjalo. Yini eyathonya ukwakheka nokubunjwa kwendlela enzima kangaka?

N. V. Gogol. I-Biography: isivumelwano esifushane

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi lo mlobi ongumdabu waseRashiya ongumdabu wase-Ukraine wazalwa ngo-1809 edolobheni laseVelikie Sorochintsy (esifundazweni sasePoltava, esifundeni saseMirgorodsky). Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi abazali bakhe babengabanikazi bomhlaba. Kodwa lapha kuleso sizukulwane somlobi, bambalwa abacwaningi abajulile. Kodwa kuyathakazelisa kakhulu. Ibhayisikobho ye-Gogol ibonisa ukuthi isimo sengqondo somntwana sakhiwe ngaphansi kwethonya likababa nomama. Izindaba zabo nazo zaba nombono ongenakulinganiswa kuye. UMaria Ivanovna Kosyarovskaya wayevela emndenini ohloniphekile. Kodwa ubaba wayevela kubapristi abathandekayo. Yiqiniso, kakade umkhulu womlobi, ogama lakhe linguAthanasius Demjanovich, washiya insimu engokomoya futhi wangena ehhovisi le-hetman. Yena, eqinisweni, wanezela esibonelweni sakhe - Isiqalo sikaYanovsky - Gogol, esamenza "ngunkosikazi ekhazimulayo wekhulu le-17 u-Eustachius.

Ubuntwana

Izindaba zikababa mayelana no-Cossack okhokho basebenzela intsha engumNikola uthando lomlando wase-Ukraine. Kodwa ngaphezu kokukhumbula kukaVasily Afanasievich, leyo ndawo ayehlala kuyo yathonya ukubunjwa komlobi. I-Biography uGogol isitshela ukuthi wayesebencane ebuntwaneni be-Vasilievka, eliseduze kwaseDikanka. E-Ukraine kunemizana, izakhamuzi ezizungezile zithi kukhona abahlakaniphile nabathakathi abahlala lapho. E-Prykarpattya kuthiwa i-malfary, e-Poltava, kusukela emlonyeni kuya emlonyeni yayidluliselwa ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene ezimbi, lapho izakhamuzi zaseDikanka zifake khona. Konke lokhu kushiye umshicileli ongapheli emphefumulweni womfana.

Iqiniso elifanayo

Ngemuva kokuqeda izifundo zakhe e-gymnasium ngo-1828, uNikola washiya inhloko-dolobha, iSt. Petersburg, ethembeni lokuthi manje uzoba nekusasa eliqhakazile ngaphambi kwakhe. Kodwa lapho wayekhona ngenxa yokudumazeka okunonya. Akakwazanga ukuthola umsebenzi wenkonzo, ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwepeni kwakubangela ukugxekwa okuhlekisayo. Ibhayisikobho ye-Gogol ichaza le nkathi empilweni yomlobi njengengqondo. Usebenza njengesikhulu esincane emnyangweni wezabelo. Ukushisa, ukuphila okuvamile kungathi kufana nokuseshwa kokubhala komlobi. Ufunda izifundo ze-Academy of Arts, futhi ngemuva kokuphumelela kwendaba, "uBasavryuk" uhlangana noPushkin, uZhukovsky, u-Delvig.

I-Biography ne-Emigration kaGogol

Isihloko salo "muntu omncane", ukugxeka umbuso waseRussia, ubuqili nokuhlukumezeka - konke lokhu kwakungumjikelezo wezincwadi zemibuzo yasePetersburg, umculi "The Inspector General", kanye nenkondlo edumile emhlabeni "Imiphefumulo Efile". Nokho, i-Ukraine ayizange ishiye inhliziyo yomlobi. Yena, ngaphezu "Kusihlwa ePulazini", ubhala indaba yomlando "iTaras Bulba" kanye ne-horror "Viy". Ngemva kokushushiswa okwenzekayo kuMhloli, umlobi usuka eRussia futhi ushiya iSwitzerland kuqala, bese eFrance nase-Italy. I-Biography uGogol isinikeza ukuthi siqonde ukuthi endaweni ethile engxenyeni yesibili ka-1840 umsebenzi womlobi wanikeza umqulu ongalindelekile owenzela ukushisa, ukuqonda nokudumisa kwezombusazwe. Umlobi ubuyela eRussia futhi ubhala uchungechunge lwezincwadi ezahlukanisa abangane bakhe bangaphambili. Ngo-1852, eduze kokuphazamiseka okungokomoya, umlobi ushisa umqulu wesibili wemiphefumulo efile. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, ngoFebhuwari 21, uGogol wadlula.