Neutrophil yajikijela ingane ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze? Neutrophil: uthola izingane

Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kukhombisa ukuthi neutrophil ziyancipha, umntwana cishe uyoba omunye nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Nokho, elithi "ubumpofu" Assay kungadalwa yizinto eziningi ezinye, izimbangela siyingoti ngokungalungile kuthathwe kuze ukuhlaziywa. Ngakho-ke, abazali akufanele ngokushesha netwetwe, futhi kungcono ukuzama ukuqonda konke kuhamba kahle.

Yiziphi neutrophil

Ngo wonke umuntu kukhona namangqamuzana abomvu egazi, wasinikeza umbala obomvu kanye esebenza njenge abathutha ka mpilo nezakhi ukuze wonke amaseli, izinhlayiya zegazi ehilelekile isilonda sisheshe siphole, futhi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ukuthi ukuvikela umzimba ezifweni. Neutrophil noma granulocytes neutrophilic - uhlobo amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Leli gama sebewelele ngoba lapho tsistologicheskom Umbala ushintsho umbala bedle kokubili udayi esidi eziyisisekelo. Neutrophil egazini ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, kunezinhlobo eziningana - abasha (beya), ogama oyinhloko lephelele ngokwemvelo futhi induku ukuma endala (abavuthiwe). Umnyombo yabo zibukeke ihlukaniswe izingxenye ahlukene, ngakho abizwa ngokuthi ihlukene. Omnkantsha - umphakeli neutrophil, uveza kubo ningaphezi. Ukuphila komunye nomunye zokugcina kusukela amahora ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. neutrophil Born kancane kancane ikhula, ukuvuthwa, siguga futhi sifa. Ngokuvamile, ubudala uhlale kaningana kunentsha.

Kungani ama-neutrophil

Neutrophil umsebenzi emzimbeni womuntu - phagocytosis, okusho athumba futhi ukudla imizimba angaphandle, lapho bethola. Zonke neutrophil kukhona microphages, okusho "ngokukhethekile" e amagciwane, isikhunta futhi izinhlayiya ezincane ( "ezilahliwe" ihlule, efile amangqamuzana abomvu egazi). Nge amagciwane, bona cishe abalwi. Nature wanika ikhono neutrophil chemotaxis (Ukuphendula ukubukeka element angaphandle kanye ikghono ohlangothini oyifunayo). Futhi, bona kalula ukungena ngokusebenzisa Imithambo yegazi kumaseli izicubu. Ukuthwebula izithombe futhi ukudla ama-bacterium, ama-ma-neutrophil efa. Bakha amahlukuzo ubomvu. umbala emgomeni abavikeli umzimba - oluhlaza. Yingakho ubomvu has ngomqondo ofanayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, umnkantsha iqala ukukhiqiza neutrophil ngesilinganiso yokuthi abanayo isikhathi ukuba siguge. egazini lwabasha kakhulu, ukuze neutrophil ubudala yehlile. Ingane, lesi simo kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene.

kufanele kube Bangaki neutrophil egazini

Norma neutrophil - akuyona ngokuphelele. Kwatholakala ukuthi inombolo lingashintsha usuku lonke, washintsha ngemuva kokudla futhi umzimba. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho enikeza igazi ahlolwe. Kubantu abadala, kungakhathaliseki ubudala babo, kukhona ngaphakathi kwemingcele eyamukelekayo, futhi neutrophil abasha nabadala. Uthola izingane siyahluka kakhulu unyaka nonyaka yezimpilo zabo, futhi usana - nsuku zonke.

Kungani e nabantwana siyakhula isibalo neutrophil

Ngibonga kakhulu nokuzwelana amagciwane athile kanye nesikhunta ezibangela i-pneumonia, namathansela, scarlet fever nezinye izifo, ama-neutrophil abasha. njalo Norma izingane la mafomu angahlaba leukocyte izifo ezifana kudlulwe, futhi umphumela ukuhlaziywa ubhekwa njengesilwane esisengcupheni shift ngakwesokunxele. Shift isiqondiso kunqunywa ukuthi formula neutrophil igazi izinhlobo aqoshiwe abasha (ngakwesokunxele) ukuvuthwa (kwesokudla). Esinye isizathu ezimbi sokwanda kungaba ukuqala emdlavuzeni izimila. Old neutrophil (ihlukene) e izingane amangqamuzana omdlavuza lungaphezu ingazweli kunentsha. Ngakho-ke, lapho inani Oncology lokuqala incipha, kanti okwesibili kwandisa kakhulu. Ukuthuthukisa neutrophil abadala babevamile ukuphuma kwenzeka wegazi, ukulahlekelwa enkulu igazi, endleleni umzimba osabela ngayo izidakamizwa ethile okuthiwa neutrophilia. Ngaphandle izizathu ngenhla, nokwanda kokungabi neutrophil ebonwe anemias, ukopha njengoba ukusabela komzimba okuqukethwe anda emoyeni kuma of carbon dioxide, ukulunywa yizinambuzane nemiphumela ezinesihlungu kwezinye izidakamizwa.

Izimbangela ongaphakeme igazi neutrophil

State lapho ukubala neutrophil ingezansi evamile, ibizwa ngokuthi neutropenia. Ngu ukuvela yayo njengendlela ehola izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kanye ngaphezulu isizathu "lilihle". Lezi zihlanganisa:

• uhlangothi umphumela analgesics, nemithi ethile elwa namagciwane, izidakamizwa cytotoxic, izidakamizwa antispasmodic, thyreostatics nezinye izidakamizwa;
• umthwalo ngokomzimba okusezingeni eliphezulu;
• izimo, lapho ingane ihlala ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo ophilayo;
• yokuba izici zofuzo eziyingozi (neutropenia ezingamahlalakhona);
• ngenxa yokuswela amavithamini B1, B9, B12, bethusi, bensimbi kanye micro-nezinye Macro.

Akuvamile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukuthi neutrophil yajikijela ingane ngenxa amaphutha enziwa uma nithatha amasampula egazi, isibonelo, encane kakhulu overexcited ngobuningi ukudla. Ezimweni ezinjalo kunconywa ukuphinda ukuhlaziywa.

Ezithathelana okubangela ukwehla ka neutrophil

Izifo lapho izingane eqoshiwe ukwehla kwamazinga neutrophil zimi kanje:

• sofuba;
• endocarditis webhaktheriya;
• upokisi;
• Umkhuhlane;
• AIDS;
• isimungumungwana,
• ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo;
• rubella;
• typhoid neparatyphoid ebangelwa;
• izifo ezibangwa isikhunta lenyama;
• ukuchayeka;
• 6 no-7-herpes amagciwane.

Ngaphezu izifo elwa namagciwane kanye fungal, ama-neutrophil ongaphakeme ku wengane ngenxa kwezinso umnkantsha. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• mielokaheksiya (isifo ngofuzo lapho neutrophil siqhamukile kusukela umnkantsha);
• isifo Kostmana (ukungasebenzi ngesikhatsi nokuvuthwa of neutrophil);
• aplasia noma hypoplasia we umnkantsha;
• izicubu kungalimaza imithi yakhe.

izimpawu

Ubunjalo ukubonakaliswa incike izizathu neutrophil bancipha izingane. Uma kuwukuthi isifo esibangelwe igciwane, izimpawu neutropenia kungaba into efanayo yesifo concomitant. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu nje kuphela ukwehlisa neutrophil ileveli ukukhathala ingane, ubuthakathaka, ukujuluka ngokweqile, futhi imikhuhlane njalo. Izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi neutropenia zenzeka njalo gingivitis, stomatitis, isifo periodontal, zokwakheka pustular amaningi esikhumbeni. Sinzima ukunciphisa neutrophil ephelezelwa imfiva kanye nemfiva. Uma unezingane ezincane kakhulu ukuthi nginesifo neutropenia okungamahlalakhona, lona asymptomatic, kulesi simo akubhekwa sokugembula. Ngokuvamile, ama-neutrophil izinga ubuyiselwa amabili nantathu lokuzalwa.

ukwelashwa

Lapho ukuhlolwa kwegazi wabonisa ukuthi neutrophil ziyancipha, ingane izama ayichaze imbangela ngeziphambeko kusukela kuyinsakavukela futhi ukuthatha izinyathelo futhi bawabulale yayo. Lokhu kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ekwelapheni neutropenia. Isinyathelo sesibili ukuze uqinise amasosha omzimba isiguli kancane, ngoba ngaleso neutrophil ongaphakeme, njengoba umthetho, isebujameni ecindezelekile. Izingane ebekiwe Vitamin izakhiwo, engashiyi lwemithi, ngcono umsoco. Ngo stomatitis ahlobene, periodontitis, gingivitis eyenziwa hashaza temlomo amagciwane izixazululo, chlorhexidine, Iziphungo amakhambi camomile, wort iSt John sika. Futhi, udokotela wakho angase antibiotic. Uma neutropenia kwenzeka ezinzima, mhlawumbe ngifake igazi. Ezimweni lapho neutrophil ukubala esingaphansi 500 kwelinye microliter wegazi, ukwelashwa antibiotic olwenziwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngasiphi isizathu kungani kwaba neutropenia.