Nolwelwesi iyona ubukhulu bobuchopho nge isiqeshana kwenza exoskeleton ukucabanga!

Ububanzi emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa wathuthuka ekude kakhulu ngesikhathi yethula. ukuthuthukiswa nanotechnology eye wavumela ukudala isikhumba yokufakelwa ukuthi uye wanikeza abantu abasebenzisa amazinyo okufakelwa, ikhono uzizwa. kwentuthuko Steel uthe manje sokwenziwa kungenziwa exhunywe ngqo isimiso sezinzwa. Manje, olunye ucwaningo libike ukuthi wadala, usayizi omusha incane ngendlela emangalisayo kobuchopho nolwelwesi ukuthi kungaba engase ukulawula yonke exoskeleton nge interface ngosizo yokucabanga.

Izici kwaleli washi elisha

Ngokungafani yesimanje zitho izinhlelo kakhulu ukuxhuma nezinzwa ngaphambilini ezilimele kuya sokwenziwa le interface ingenisa ngqo ebuchosheni lapho imisebenzi lemifisha obuncane. Kuyinto idivayisi kancane koda nenkundla isiqeshana sephepha uhlala ngaphakathi isitsha igazi, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuba abambe futhi ukurekhoda amasignali eliphezulu, okuyinto Likhipha cortex motor zobuchopho - ingxenye ukuthi unesibopho nokudidiyela ukunyakaza.

Ukuhlolwa izimvu

Le divayisi iye evivinywa imvu bukhoma izinsuku 190, njengoba lezi zilwane abe cortex motor zobuchopho, njengomuntu. Sekuyisikhathi electrode ezifakelwa kulotshwe amasignali ngogesi kusukela cortex. Ezinye zazo zazibangelwa eyayenziwe - by ukushukuma electronic esitho isilwane. Lezi zimpawu eqoshiwe babaziwa kanjalo ngaleso liqhathaniswe idatha ayatholakala emakhemisi ethathwe electrode afanayo ezifakelwa ngqo ubuchopho ebusweni yokusebenza izindlela.

electrode ayinangozi

Abalobi cwaningo asho ukuthi electrode yabo ilandisa namasiginali cortex, angafaniswa ne-bendabuko. Okubalulekile, electrode ezifakelwa ayibangelwa kumiswa amahlule ngaphakathi isitsha noma yimuphi omunye umonakalo. Futhi banake yokuthi izinga okuqoshiwe lithuthukile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba electrode kangcono ingenisa esibuthakathaka igazi.

ukuhlolwa kuhlelwe abantu

Lokhu electrode siyafuna ukwazi wasithatha nokuqopha namasiginali cortex motor izimvu nezinkomazi - lena cwaningo esisebenzayo yabonisa. Ngakho-ke, ososayensi baye baqala ukucabanga ngalokho umthelela electrode kungaba namuphi umuntu. UDkt Nicholas Opie, akekho noyedwa kulaba baholi ucwaningo ehola, esitatimendeni uthe ukuthi ukuwufinyelela ngaphansi kwesandla sayo ngokuqondile abantu ubuchopho ekzosekeleta ezintathu okhubazekile uvivinyo, okuyinto ihlelelwe 2017. Ngakho manje thina kuphela silinde, futhi lapho kulawulwa amandla ukucabanga ingenisa electrode kumuntu wokuqala.

umbono uchwepheshe

"Okwamanje exoskeleton kulawulwa zokukhwabanisa bhukwana we induku yokudlala, ukuhlinzeka ushintsha phakathi amaqembu ahlukene ukunyakaza (emi, ukuze uqale ukunyakaza, ayeke, niguquke) - Opie wathi. - electrode yethu kuyoba idivayisi wokuqala ukuze kuvunyelwe ngaphansi kwesandla sayo ngokuqondile nge exoskeletons imicabango ".