IsiNgisi - ezilula eyinkimbinkimbi

Ukuze ufunde English, udinga umzamo nokubekezela. Okokuqala lezi zimfanelo kuyodingeka ekuhloleni isikhathi. Ukuze afaneleke inkulumo exhunyiwe enqubeni, ukuxhumana izikhulumi bomdabu, ethula imicabango yabo ephepheni isetshenziswa kahle isikhathi - nokubhala kanye kwekhono umuntu ongumnikazi ulimi.

Zonke lesiNgisi izwi iyasebenza, futhi yabo nambili, zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu - esidlule, zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo. Eqenjini ngalinye, kukhona izinhlobo ezine isikhathi - elula, yesikhathi eside, nokuqedelela igcwaliswe eside. Ngaphezu kulezi zikhathi, kukhona isikhathi izwi yokwenziwa - kukhona eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela. Ukuze uhlobo ngalunye has imithetho yayo siqu, ngoba olimini lwesiNgisi livela kwelesiLatini zihlukile komunye nomunye futhi ube izindlela bahluke lapho esikisela ukwakhiwa.

Ngokuvamile, i-British zisebenzisa isikhathi elula amafomu. Bakhuluma ngangokunokwenzeka kalula ngaphandle imfuhlumfuhlu kwezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho nangamazwi namazwi yi izikhulumi bomdabu is kakhulu ziyancipha e yokubiza, ngakho ekuqaleni akunakwenzeka ukuqonda kulokho isikhathi futhi yini umklamo yakhiwe isikhulumi. Nokho, ngemva okungenani inyanga ukuxoxa bukhoma, izindlebe yezimo abhekene ejwayele, nobuchopho decodes konke ukuhlakanipha olimini lwesiNgisi livela kwelesiLatini.

Ngakho, ukuze bakwazi kahle ukunakekela ingxoxo, kubalulekile ukuba siqondiswe okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ukuze baqonde indlela ukusebenzisa, futhi yini akuyona. Kamuva, ngemva ukwakha kudingekile isisekelo esisebenzayo, kungenzeka ukufundisa ukulandelana nalesitako ngesiNgisi, okwenza kube wehlukile futhi Bol eyinkimbinkimbi.

Ake uqale nge isikhathi elula - okwamanje. Kwaba naye bacala kufundza ngolimi lwesiNgisi esikoleni, ngoba kubhekwa eziyisisekelo bezibona. The Simple Yethula (elula sikhathi samanje) sikhuluma isenzo njalo iyaphindwa njalo futhi akusho abophele isikhathi uma kungenziwanga elicacisiwe umbuzo. Ngokwesibonelo, inkulumo ethi "Ngiya esikolweni" ubonisa le nqubo lapho ingane njalo iya esikoleni, isenzo iyaphindwa ngezikhathi ezithile. The Simple Yethula lubonakaliswa ukwakhiwa silula - + isenzo kuncike (kwekusebentisa isenzo) kanye nesimo - Ngiya esikolweni. Uma sikhuluma nkhw, njll ke (yena,, it), ke emva isenzo ngokungeza ngesimeliluhlamvu ka- 'noma es, uma isenzo izophela a unkamisa. Ngokwesibonelo, «Uya esikolweni» - yena uya esikolweni.

Ngokuzayo - sekudlule (ayinhlama Simple). Lesi sikhathi prinitsipialno ezibalulekile leso senzo yaphela esikhathini esidlule futhi kwadingeka ayinalo ithonya endleleni okwamanje, kungenjalo kuyoba uhlobo oluhlukile ngokuphelele. Lakhiwa kwekusebentisa nokungeza nalokho Ukuvalwa -ed, okhombisa umsuka izinyathelo esikhathini esidlule. Ezinye tento ngolimi lwesiNgisi ngeke akubekezelele ukunamathela -ed - ukubabiza okungalungile. Lesengcile lufakwa ifomu lesibili sesenzo - lingatholakala kukholomu etafuleni yesibili, kodwa kungcono ngekhanda ifomu adliwe kakhulu tento.

Futhi ekugcineni udinga Wabasaqalayo, Ngokuzayo elula (Fut Simple). Wawubumba izosebenzisa isenzo nesenzo main, okuyinto wafaka kwekusebentisa. Ngokuvamile, elithi ngeke babhale ngokuphelele, bese wobulawa ngokusebenzisa double aphostrofi ll. Ngokwejwayelekile kwamukelekile izifinyezo, ngakho ukwazi izikhathi, kuyadingeka masinyane ukuziqeqesha ukukhuluma entengo.

IsiNgisi, njengoba umthetho, kukhona isignali amagama abonisa nganoma isiphi isikhathi. Ekhuluma PERIODICITY samanje ukusetshenziswa lesilula amagama ngokuvamile, ngokuvamile, nsuku zonke, ungalokothi ke, ekuqaleni, emva, ekuseni, kusihlwa. On ngesikhathi sokugcina kuboniswa izolo nezokugcina, futhi esikhathini esizayo amazwi - ngeviki elizayo, kusasa, ngokuvamile, ngenyanga ezayo, nsuku zonke, ngokushesha. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amagama amaningi kukhona izikhathi ezimbalwa, kuyacaca umongo walokho kukhulunywa ngaso khona, futhi amazwi isignali umphelelisi ukucupha isikhathi kuphela.

IsiNgisi - legumbi. Nokho, ngaphandle mkhuba amafonethiki futhi amazwi silulumagama ulwazi lwabo ngeke kuholele umgomo oyifunayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukwazi ephapheme okuxoxa English ulimi, kubalulekile ukutadisha eziyinkimbinkimbi.