Ikhofi, itiye, ukotini, ihlathi imbewu: yini ipulazi?

Noma ubani oke wambona ifilimu mayelana emangalisayo Scarlett O'Hara, uzokhumbula yesehlakalo kuqala - panorama we elikhulu emasimini ukotini, okuyinto iqanjwe Tara. Futhi ku-TV usitshele mayelana itiye nekhofi emasimini, ezimila izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu lezi zitshalo. Kuyini ipulazi bakuphi futhi yiziphi esiyinqaba ngakwesokudla?

etymology

Umsuka wegama elithi etymology izifundo. Kuyinto lokhu umnyango wesayensi yezilimi kungasiza ukuba baqonde lokho okufundiswa ipulazi. Leli gama uvele isiRashiya ekhulwini XVIII. Lathathwa Latin, kusho "Ukutshala". Ivela planta - "yisithombo". Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi leli gama ayinakho definition eqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akulona esemthethweni.

Emasimini lokuqala

Emasimini uqala ukuvela eWest Indies ekhulwini XVI. abasunguli abo ayengamakhulu abaseSpain bexhashazwa abomdabu basezifundeni zwekazi. amathuluzi babe izigqila kwakungamadodana bakudala kakhulu. XVIII leminyaka kwaphawulwa obhekwe amakoloni European e-Asia nase-Afrika. Ngokuvamile, abanikazi emasimini babe bamazwe angaphandle, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi abanikazi baba izinkampane ezinkulu. Adalberto isikhathi eside, le izisebenzi zasemapulazini babe Negros. Injongo eyinhloko ukudalwa emasimini enkulu kwaba ukukhiqizwa komoba, itiye, ikhofi, ugwayi, uphayinaphu, ukhokho, nokuningi. Yiqiniso, ukuze enze ibhizinisi. Ubuningi elichumayo ipulazi uhlelo izuzwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. Khona-ke kwaba maphakathi United States of America. On endaweni uthi eningizimu wakhula omningi ukotini.

Investment kanye amaholo zabasebenzi: onjani ipulazi capitalism?

Ngemva eminyaka embalwa ngemva ukuvela ipulazi umbono omusha kwezomnotho - ipulazi zama-Capitalist. Kukhona ayisekho izigqila wasebenza - sibonga ukutshalwa abanikazi ayenamandla okukwenza kakhulu eyoqasha izisebenzi zokusebenza. Kulesi hlobo ukulima nezinye izici:

1. abasebenzi unomphela.
2. iholo engaguquki.
3. Ukwanda inani lezisebenzi ngesikhathi sokuvuna.

By the way, abasebenzi ngokuvamile waqasha ephethwe ukuze bayosebenza emasimini eziningana kule sizini. Phela, amasiko ehlukene uvuthwe ngezikhathi ezehlukene. Lolusiko namanje efanele kuleli labantu Okwesithathu World.

Yini enquma ukusebenza nekhwalithi isivuno?

Manje wazi incazelo yegama elithi "emasimini", indaba ukuvela amapulazi wezolimo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iyiphi imithi ibalwa kusukela ngokucabangisisa nenzuzo yayo. Yingakho indawo ekhethiwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo izitshalo, okuyinto kuhlelwa ukuba zikhule.

Ngokwesibonelo, iningi emasimini ugwayi elise China, India, Brazil ne-United States. Lapha kulapho inhlabathi nesimo sezulu afanelekile kakhulu ezikhulayo lesi sitshalo. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke i-strawberry amapulazi zitholakala eNtshonalanga Yurophu, Uzbekistan, futhi Krasnodar esifundeni. Kodwa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka etshalwa ikakhulu emazweni zindawo enyakatho - lokhu berry kuyadingeka moorland nomhlabathi usemanzi. Nokho, emazweni ashisayo, ngenkuthalo sihlakulele vanilla. Ikusasa Russian ihlathi umkhakha - Izinkuni Ukusingathwa kwendle, ukungcola ipulazi. Kuyini ipulazi izinkuni impahla eluhlaza? Lokhu ikhambi lenkinga yehlathi kusilela. I engavamile kakhulu cactus ipulazi angabhekwa. Futhi Queens babe zomthetho insangu ipulazi! Izitshalo, yebo esekhulile lapha, ungahambi isendalini - zizosetshenziswa kuphela ngezinhloso zokwelapha.