Isipelingi yonkamisa ku impande izwi. Isipelingi kushintshana onkamisa impande izwi

Lokho, lokho incwadi kufanele kubhalwe esizeni i unkamisa unaccented, esingayifunda ngokuhlola nezinye izinhlobo kanye amazwi, lapho enkulu ingxenye efanayo (nesiqalo samazwe, impande sokuphela, isijobelelo) kufanele sibe nesithakazelo iyenziwa unkamisa kule sikhundla unstressed. Ngokwesibonelo: uhlobo (hlola igama elithi "uhlobo"), intaba - kwentaba, entabeni, indlu (ethebuleni), phansi (oatmeal).

Kuyini lokhu sihloko?

Ngokuvamile, elawula ukupelwa onkamisa ku impande izwi, seyenziwe ngenhla. Nokho, kukhona eziningi ezithé ukuhluka ezimweni ezikhethekile. Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uzothola kangcono isihloko "isipelingi onkamisa impande izwi." Lokhu kuzokusiza ugweme amaphutha isipelingi. Isipelingi kuhloliwe, uma kunganqandwa, futhi kushintshana onkamisa kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe yithi.

onkamisa Unstressed, okuyinto bangenile nokugqamisa

Ukubhala izinhlamvu izimpande endaweni yonke onkamisa unstressed, njengomthetho ojwayelekile, esungulwe ngokuhlola bobunjwa amagama impande efanayo, okuyinto ihlolwe unkamisa kuyinto unstressed.

Izibonelo zibandakanya: izingadi (engadini, engadini), amanzi (amanzi, amanzi), wezingulube (izingulube), inkulumo (inkulumo, inkulumo), amaqanda (amaqanda), abasha (abasha, abasha, abasebancane kakhulu), varmint (Prank) ukushisa (ukushisa, hot).

Kanjani ukuba ihlolwe abanye onkamisa unstressed?

Kwezinye izimo, lo ojwayelekile elawula ukupelwa onkamisa impande izwi, ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngoba umehluko isipelingi amazwi cognate khona ngenxa yokuthi basonta ngezilimi ezahlukene. Lawa unstressed nepolnoglasnye inhlanganisela la, pa (cut, emasangweni, ikhanda, izinso, udonse phandle, ifu nabanye), okuyinto njalo zilotshwe "a" njengoba wolimi kuyinto isiSlavonic Esidala izwi; inhlanganisela enjalo e izimpande Russian sihambisana Olt, oro (esangweni esifushane, ikhanda, inkatho, uhudula). La mazwi awekho ngaphansi komthetho jikelele elawula ukupelwa onkamisa unstressed. imithetho isipelingi isiRashiya, ngaleyo ndlela, kufanele okuhlukile yabo.

Unstressed unkamisa "o" asikwazi ukubheka zonke izinhlobo uhlobo abangaphelele, lapho sisebenzelana nesikholwa izimpande tento ephelele. Ngokwesibonelo, emazwini ngasekupheleni, nesikhukhula, bifurcate, ukugwinya, lokunyathela le unkamisa "o" kuhloliwe kulandela amazwi efanayo impande: ngasekupheleni, onyathela, ezimbili, gulp, nakuba zikhona lezi zenzo: sekudlule isikhathi, izikhukhula, bifurcate, ukugwinya.

A ojwayelekile elawula ukupelwa onkamisa impande izwi, asikwazi isetshenziswa imiqondo olunye ulimi njengoba screening luhlola unkamisa kuzo kungase kuhlobane morphemes Lokudabuka ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "ihambisana" -ement - iyona Isijobelelo Lokudabuka French futhi igama elithi "ezihambisana" Isijobelelo -irova- German. Qhathanisa: "ukubandakanyeka - ukubandakanya," "ukuthenga - ubhalisele" futhi igama elithi "intelligence" futhi "nezihlakaniphi", kwakhiwa kusukela impande Latin izisekelo ehlukene.

Ukukhetha unkamisa lokho kubhalwe kufanele (u- "a" noma "o") kule sikhundla unstressed, akufanele isetshenziswe ukuqinisekisa tento kanye nesijobelelo -yva- (-iva-) imperfective.

Ngokwesibonelo, e-impande igama elithi "Stomp", "nokujikijela", "buthule", "ukubukeka" ukuhlola elihambisana unkamisa unaccented kufanele ihileleke amafomu okunjalo futhi amagama anjengokuthi "ukudlulisa", "ukuyeka", "ukubukeka", "lokunyathela", " ukuthula "," ubone "," ukuthula ", kodwa hhayi tento 'sinyathele", "nokujikijela", "cabanga", "buthule", lapho kukhona alternation "a" - "ku" (ukufunda - ukuncela, uhola - uthole futhi pr.).

Udinga uqaphele ikakhulukazi uma ubhala amagama izimpande samanje homonymous, onkamisa unstressed ukuthi kuthiwa okufanayo, kodwa okhethwe ngokubhala izincwadi ezahlukene.

Qhathanisa: ubumsulwa (Lihle) kanye nobuningi (njalo), hashaza (hashaza) kanye polaskat (ochakide), kuze kube yileso sikhathi (namanje) kanye pair (s), Fox (Fox) lezigodo (ugodo) nabanye.

Ngemva yebhangqa ongwaqa esithambile futhi sibilant uhlamvu "e" Kulotshiwe ngokuhambisana "ku" (le ncwadi "e") kanye ne "e". Qhathanisa: kwaholela (led) kanye blanching (mbala omhlophe), rustle (sengiprofethile), isigodi (yasemakhaya nasemizaneni) nosilika (usilika), acorns (isithelo), amapharele (amapharele).

Musa uhlole indlela yabo yokukhuluma onkamisa unstressed

Maningi amagama olimini lwethu, lapho unkamisa impande akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa accent. Kulokhu, kufanele ngekhanda ukupelwa onkamisa unstressed ku impande izwi. Isipelingi kuchazwa kwisichazamazwi. Kulolu hla njengoba waboleka futhi yasekuqaleni izwi Russian. Ezinye zazo yilezi: umbango, lwendabuko, Steak, ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo, wokubawa abantu bayisekele, Amafutha, nomtshingo, isaladi, uju, ububanzi, a demagogue, a blimp, i isinyathelo engaphansi cannonade, ukubopha yobugebengu, hotplate, scrag, holster, imfucuza yephepha, inkawu, charm, ubukhazikhazi, ukuba nethemba lokuhle, isikhathi, yokuvalelisa, panorama, engadini, amalungelo, ukudideka, plasticine, Umhubhe utilitarian Esperanto.

icala Enzima ngokubhala onkamisa e impande

Igama elithi "velvet" endaweni unstressed ngemva "x" Kulotshiwe uhlamvu u- "a" (kanye "Velvety", "velvet"), nakuba izwi "velvet iribhoni," lo wagcizelela - the unkamisa "o" (inketho "velvet "). Igama elithi "dada" e ilunga yesibili onkamisa unstressed, ukudlulisela incwadi "e" sihambisana "i" futhi "e" ucindezelekile: nefukezi, nefukezi, crane. Ngo igama elithi "isikebhe", "A" Kulotshiwe ngaphandle ngendlela ehlukile, bese igama elithi "isikebhe" ngenjongo yokugcizelela - "o".

. Igama elithi "detenok", "umntwana", "ukubeletha '," izingane ", njll ngaphandle ngendlela ehlukile kufanele wasebenzisa incwadi" e "ngokuhambisana" e "e isilebhuli wagcizelela:" izingane "noma, isibonelo," Isikhathi sasebuntwaneni "," engenabantwana "," izingane ", njll Igama elithi "ingane" Nokho, futhi kwezinye embodiments, lomdabu, isib, "enkulisa" futhi "Faka" wabhala "futhi" (e "ingane encane" - shock "futhi").

Unstressed onkamisa uxhumano

Lapho omunye umqondo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuxhuma lezisekelo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, kanye kumiswa amazwi, yiziphi izingxenye ebalulekile uhlamvu leentjhabatjhaba morpheme isetshenziswa unkamisa yokuxhuma, esifafazwa izinhlamvu "e" futhi "o".

Ngemva okuqinile pair of ongwaqa ebhaliwe "mayelana", futhi ngemva elinamakhasi, "c" kanye soft abhanqiwe futhi "j" usebenzisa incwadi "e", isibonelo: emhlabeni, umsindo, notshani, nenhlanga, a rekhoda yezwi, umqashi, wesikhathi esisodwa, Moskvoretsky, ikhulu-ruble, ayisishiyagalolunye , Old, itilosi, umphakathi, cleaner wezindlu, ezimanzi-upende, Kweminyaka, imvu, igundane isicupho, itiye party, maslosyrovarenny, udaka zokwelapha.

Ngakho njengoba ubona, it has umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama eziningana ojwayelekile elawula ukupelwa onkamisa unstressed ku impande izwi. Nokuveza onkamisa yokuxhuma, isibonelo - icala ekhethekile.

Isipelingi kushintshana onkamisa impande izwi

Ngo isiRashiya zikhona izimpande, okungakwazi uholwe ojwayelekile ngokubhala on the spot onkamisa ezithile unstressed ohambelana izincwadi, ngoba singaphansi emasikweni. Ngakho-ke sicabanga eceleni isipelingi onkamisa kushintshana e impande amazwi. Roots kukhona okulandelayo, lapho kukhona onkamisa kushintshana.

1. Nge izinhlamvu "o" futhi "a"

Hot-Gar. Ngesikhathi indawo ye-non-umthelela lapha kulotshiwe "mayelana", yize siba wagcizelela "a", isibonelo: nagoret, ayishise, ayishise, ubuthi intuthu, ishile, ezishukiwe, ezivuthayo, kodwa: tan, umule, intuthu, umusi. Ukuxolela (lapho "Guar" ngaphandle ukucindezeleka): amanyela, slag, ilahle (ndawonye nomunye ilahle) Prigara.

Zor-kwenkokhelo. Imithetho elawula ukupelwa unkamisa unstressed ku impande izwi kanje. "A" Kulotshweni yokuma unkamisa unstressed: umbani ehlobo, kokusa, ukukhanyisa, bakhazimula okukhanyisa, kukhanye izinhlansi, robin (yenkukhu); ngaphansi kokucindezeleka kungenzeka ibangelwa "ku" futhi "": imisebe, kukhanya, lufika, ekhazimulayo, zorenka, Dawn, Dawn, zoryushka.

Kos-Kas. Kulezi izimpande kulotshiwe "futhi" Lapho kufanele abe "", kwezinye izimo - "o": touch, touch, sithwele kubo, uthinte, kodwa touch, touch, thinta (unkamisa kuyinto unstressed ingekho).

clan Clone. Nokuveza izimpande kokulandelayo: "a" Kulotshweni yokuma unkamisa unstressed, isibonelo enyakazayo, ukukhothamela aguqe, ungagobisi, aguqe, abaphambuki, Nokwehla, yokukhulekela; "O" futhi "a" - I-ukugcizelela: enyakazayo, aguqe, engaguquki, ningabingeleli ezithandwa, aguqe, bakhothame.

unciphise kwepaki. "O" - ngaphandle nangezindlela ngamagama nge value kuchazwa, okungukuthi 'ikhava Splashes, amaconsi ": ukufafaza (kusuka fafaza), ufafaze, wafafaza, ufafaze, ufafaze; emazwini ukubaluleka "ikhava izindawo, izindawo ezincane" - uhlamvu u- "a": kanye imakwe, krapleny okufakwe. Unstressed kulotshiwe kuphela "kodwa": Krapina, mottle, intersperse, Ucezwana, izilongotshane, okufakwe.

zisale-log zokulala. Isipelingi unkamisa unstressed ku impande izwi simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: esizeni abanye onkamisa unstressed elise phambi "g" kube kufanele isetshenziswe "a" futhi "o" - ngaphambi "g", isibonelo, ukuphoqelela, ukuveza, ukwenza, ukuthi iqalise ukubola ngokushesha , sangasese, ukubambezeleka, elithi, isiphawulo, kodwa: esimweni, ukubeka, ukubeka, ukubeka, ukwenza, sipho, izihlinzeko walaliswa phansi, ivesi, umusho, Eton, ezisakazekile. Ngaphansi ukugcizelela njalo ebhaliwe "mayelana": mortgage, izintela, inkohliso, ukubeka, wabeka. Igama elithi "kombhede", lapho kukhona impande "-log- 'akazange agcine ngokubahawukela isinikeziwe ngolimi lwanamuhla, imbongi ubhala" ku "ngaphandle ngendlela ehlukile ukuze" g ".

poppy-Mon-mok. Nokuveza lezi izimpande zihlanganisa incwadi eyabhalwa ngaphambi kuka "kuya" in situ unstressed "a", amagama nencazelo esilandelayo: "kwamanzi ketshezi, ekushoniseni": cwilisa, dunk, cwilisa; uhlamvu "o" - kulezo ababaluleke "ukuba babe ezimanzi": cwilisa, cwilisa, cwilisa, obmokat ku amagama ahlobene of igama elithi "ezimanzi" (isikhwehlela, mokrovaty, chickweed) futhi olufanele "sokukhipha okuthile, umswakama umswakama ": ezimanzi, luba manzi, blotter, blotter. Le ncwadi "o" njalo ebhaliwe phambi "h": amanzi, ezimanzi, ofakwe, ezimanzi. Enjalo, kulezi zimo, ukupelwa onkamisa impande.

2. Lezo zincwadi "e" futhi "i" izimpande

Bles (t, k) -blist-bleschit. Lezo zincwadi "futhi" futhi "e" zibhaliwe isikhundla yonkamisa unstressed: phambi kwe "v" - "futhi" olandelayo ukushaqeka "a", isibonelo: akhanye, akhanye, shining, shining, bakhanya ekhazimulayo, kwezinye izimo - the "e" : akhanye, ukucwazimula, gleam, shiny, JIG, njll bleschit ucindezelekile - "e" futhi "f" :. akhanye, ucwebezela ngendlela ekhangayo, pobloskivat, okukhulu, probloskivat, otbloskivat, sequins. Isipelingi unkamisa unstressed ka seligama "bles (t, k) / bleschit / nesikhanyayo, ngakho-ke ilawulwa imithetho ethile.

Vis isisindo. Isenzo "hang" (ulenga ukulengiswa) endaweni unkamisa unstressed apelwe 'kanye' esuselwe ke (otvisetsya, hang et al.) Futhi tento prefixed lapho kukhona ezivamile ingxenye "-visat": droop, eziphephile, hang et al (ucindezelekile: hang, hang). incwadi "e" - ngamagama ezifana lophawu, okuthunyelwe, likhuliswe, okwesikhashana ku isisindo (ucindezelekile: nokujwayela, hang, hang). Enjalo, kulezi zimo, ukupelwa onkamisa impande.

Isikhundla emva sizzling

Emva "h", "g", "w", "w" kungukuthi kulotshwa incwadi "s", "th", "Mina", futhi ngenxa yalokho "futhi", "y", "a", isibonelo: yokuvalelisa, Gull, isimangaliso squint thunga amafutha.

Ukuxolela: amajaji ncwajana pshyut, Awe-Parasailing, fichu nezinye namagama avela kwezinye izilimi ..

Lo mthetho futhi asisebenzi siqu amagama yolunye ulimi lwabo (Julie, Jules et al.), Kanye izinhlamvu izifinyezo slozhnosokraschennye amazwi lapho noma iyiphi inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu zingenzeka (Mezhyurbyuro njll).

Unstressed ngokuphelele ngemva sizzling apelwe "e (d)" e yokubiza umsindo elihambisana "ku", uma uhlobo oluhlukile izwi noma amazwi ahlobene apelwe "e" (ophuzi - umbala aphuzi, omnyama - Churnet s); "O" Kulotshiwe ukungabi khona ubudlelwane obuncane ezinjalo. Qhathanisa:

a) Vyachorka, Twine, zhovany, ezishibhile;

b) i-artichoke, beetroot uginindela, okungenamsoco, Jordania.

Ukubhala "mayelana" kungenzeka amagama waboleka, ngemva nento encimfelwayo, ekubeni i uhlamvu unstressed, isibonelo: i-juggler, jockey, chauvinism, ushokoledi, umshayeli, Scottish, nomendo.

Ngemva onkamisa "i"

Lezo zincwadi "u" futhi "i" ngemva "n" kungenziwa ebhaliwe kuphela siqu amagama abo-non-Russian (izibongo, amagama ezindawo, njll). Ngokwesibonelo: Qianshan, Zurich, Tsyavlovsky, Tsiurupa.

Emva "c" e ukushaya ilunga ebhaliwe "mayelana", uma lokhu kuzwakala uphinyiswa "o": engaphansi, clatter, clatter.

Ngesikhathi impande ngemva "n" alubhaliwe "s" futhi "futhi": tsibik cyanide, impucuko, cicada, Chicory, umjikelezo, isekisi, ukulandisa idijithi nabanye.

Ukuxolela: inkukhu, Roma tsyts ku tiptoe futhi cognate.