Ukutadisha orfogrammy "onkamisa kushintshana ku impande igama elithi"

khona orfogrammy "onkamisa kushintshana" ngolimi Russian. Igama, ukulalela lo mthetho sokuloba, ayikwazi ukuqinisekiswa ngosizo ukukhethwa kwamagama owodwa impande, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ku unstressed impande izwi. ngokubhala wabo ngezinye izikhathi sincike wongwaqa elandelayo orfogrammy, kusukela incazelo yegama noma isijobelelo esetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile amazwi anjalo ibange inkathazo esikoleni, ngakho uthisha kumele inikezwe ekutadisheni imithetho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izimpande, ezithinta onkamisa kushintshana, kuyatuseka ukuba ngekhanda futhi bakwazi ukuhlukanisa kubo kusukela nezinye morpheme, ezifanayo umsindo noma isipelingi.

Ukukhetha nokuloba ongakhetha kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana. Ngo zor-, ZAR endaweni unstressed (isib, ukusa) e impande phezu incwadi kuboniswa incwadi A, futhi esimweni okuphambene (isibonelo, Dawn) - O. Ukukhethwa kulokhu iyona zoryanka izwi ekhombisa igama inyoni.

onkamisa omthende gor- izimpande harmonic, klan-, klon-, lokudala, tvar-: A ebhaliwe ucindezelekile (umnsalo tan, isidalwa), futhi i unstressed isikhundla O (bethamele ilanga, ungagobisi, ukudala). Okuhlukile amazwi izinto, slag, Ukungena metal. Udinga ukuba banake ezimpandeni bushelelezi futhi plov-. Amazwi ebhaliwe kubo unstressed Ikesi (iflothi fin futhi t. D.). Ukuxolela ngemabito umbhukudi futhi umbhukudi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi igama elithi "Quicksand" Kulotshiwe empandeni "sh" umsindo ngokulandelana.

Ezimweni ezivamile lapho kushintshana unkamisa unstressed ungwaqa zincike ophela morpheme. Kuyinto ilizwi izimpande zisale, amanga, rast-, ros-, wendlale, kosn-. Ngokwesibonelo, ake sithi - ake sithi sikhule - zikhula, njll Kukhona izwi-okuhlukile ofuna ukukhumbula .. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhula, uhlume, amakhethini nokunye. D.

Kwezinye amazwi onkamisa kushintshana zikhethwa kuye ukubaluleka impande. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, ngokubhala kunqunywa amagama-IOC ukuthi isinikeze, macro-. Uma titfo tenkhulumo zisetshenziselwa kusho "ukuba babe ezimanzi, eligeleza uketshezi" lisetshenziswa ke-IOC ukuthi isinikeze (kokuthola ezimanzi emvuleni, bathele ilondolo). Lapho impande kusho "ukuzigcina into", le vumelekile esetshenziswa (ekushoniseni emanzini).

Lo mthetho futhi kusebenza amazwi okuyinto afakiwe izingxenye ezifana rovn- futhi ravn-. "O" Kulotshweni sesimweni unstressed, uma inani kwakusho "abushelelezi." impande Ravn- isetshenziswa ezimweni lapho anonya "efanayo, akulingani." Ngokwesibonelo: ukuqhathanisa endleleni yokukhuluma ezingeni.

Abafundi ukuze livikeleke orfogrammy "onkamisa kushintshana e empandeni" umsebenzi kufanele kukhethwe ngendlela ukuthi kufakwe amagama izimo ezahlukene ngokubhala. Kubalulekile izingane okuhlukile njalo okuphindaphindiwe. Hhayi kakhulu ngaleli orfogrammy kungani khumbula ngokwanele nje. Futhi gqwa impahla kokungathembeki abafundi kufanele ukusebenza ukuze sinqume ukuthi incwadi kufanele ibe izwi.

Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi abanye izimpande (ber-, Bir, der, dir- et al.) Ingabe ebhaliwe ngokuvumelana isijobelelo, okuyinto kwalokho agcinwe. Kulokhu, uma kukhona -a- ke ifakwe izinhlamvu okwehlukile - E. Ngokwesibonelo, inzuzo - kuthatha uyowahluthula - izinyembezi, njll ...