Nokwehla kwamagama Russian Ulimi: nzima izimo

Nokwehla kwamagama isiRashiya has izici zayo siqu, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko ixhomeke ekutheni lo imvelaphi yamagama. ngezinye izikhathi ngisho izazi zezilimi bakuthola kunzima kule ndaba, ikakhulukazi uma igama efanele has izinguqulo ezimbili, futhi ngayinye kuwo kuzwakala lesifanele.

Isici ukuphela amagama Russian ngeke -ski (-skoy) Male (-ev) ndweni' (-yn). Lokhu kubuye amagama efanele kwakheka ngaphandle isijobelelo (isibonelo, UTolstoy). Nokwehla lwamagama Lokudabuka enjalo iyafana ushintsho tichasiso. Ngokwesibonelo, "Ivan Petrov", "Petrova, u-Anna." Njengoba kubonakala, kulesi simo amagama iyehluka kuye ngohlobo (owesilisa noma owesifazane, ngokulandelana).

Omunye umthetho lisetshenziswa amagama efanele ukuthi abe abadabuka kwamanye amazwe futhi ekupheleni e -njengoba noma kwakhiwa kusukela amafomu eqandisiwe (bushelelezi, Grizzly). umndeni okunjalo-non-ezintweni ezingafanele. It akashintshi njengoba amagama ezifana Zhivago, Semenyago nabanye eligcina -ago, -yago.

Nokwehla besilisa izibongo kwezinye izimo ezahlukene ezivela zabesifazane. Ngakho, uma ekupheleni wongwaqa zokugcina kuwufanele, ngeke kushintshe. Ngokwesibonelo, ungase uthi: "ngikhulume Lily Herman Ake!", Kodwa: "Dlula usawoti uVladimir Herman." Ngakho, igama elifanayo, kwakheka ngendlela unconventional, noma lathathwa nezinye izilimi, ephela ngo ungwaqa, ukushintsha ube umuntu icala njengoba kahle emabito, uma zingezikaJehova amadoda, futhi kuthiwa ngefomu yabo yokuqala, uma ephethwe ngabantu besifazane.

Ukukhethwa kuyinto ukwehla we izibongo Armenia. Kulokhu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubulili isikhalazo sibhekiswe, luhlala zinjalo. Ngokwesibonelo, "UKaren Martirosyan" noma "Diana Martirosyan."

amagama amaningi Russian izophela ko. Bona ikakhulukazi zazivela ulimi Ukraine (Shevchenko, Tarasenko et al.). La mazwi musa ukushintsha kungakhathaliseki iphuzu contact: owesifazane noma indoda. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuba acabangele umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama anjalo asemthethweni.

Nokwehla lwamagama nge abadabuka kwamanye amazwe futhi isiphetho e a unkamisa (Dumas, uHugo, uZola) ngokuvamile ukubangela izinkinga. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukhumbule ukuthi kuleli cala ngoba noma yimaphi amagama oluvelele musa ukushintsha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amagama Russian waboleka, ne kokuphela e unstressed -a umsindo (s) (Okudzhava, Varava, KAFKA), osizweni isimiso amabizo. Ukukhethwa lapha yibona kuphela lapho unkamisa penultimate s kuwufanele. Ngokwesibonelo, Garcia, iMoriya.

Nokwehla lwamagama ekupheleni okuyinto percussive umsindo s (pan), kungenzeka kuphela uma banendabuko Slavic. emagama labolekiwe akukashintshi (isib, Dumas incwadi). Ingabe amagama wesilisa hhayi mafutha, ekupheleni okuyizinto e, -e, y, th (Ordzhonikidze, Korodzhali et al.).

Amagama elibona nxazonke umsuka Korean noma Vietnamese elincike kuphela last okuyingxenye. I-Russian izibongo double washintsha yomibili, uma ngamunye kubo ngokwalo lisetshenziswa uhlobo oluhlukile (isibonelo, Bunting Lebedev-obomvu). Kungenjalo, izwi lokuqala kufanele kwesokunxele njengoba injalo yasekuqaleni (Skvoznik-Dmuhanovskomu).

Imithetho kukhona ngaphansi okuyinto nokwehla amagama abaluleke kakhulu ekuklanyweni imibhalo ehlukahlukene noma ngokumane ebhekisela ajwayelekile ukuze ugweme ukuwela esimweni esiyinkinga.