Amazwi Loan. ukuboleka lucebe

Lo mkhuba emagama labolekiwe, okuyizinto amazwi ukuthi ziwile kolunye ulimi eyiswa kolunye futhi kwaguqulwa nokuzithoba emithethweni yawo ifonotiki futhi lwetakhi telulwimi - inqubo yemvelo kakhulu.

Kukhona izinhlobo noma zingahle lapho loans miningi. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, ulimi-Korean, kukhona amazwi amaningi Chinese. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, isiShayina, izilimi Hungarian bathambekele izindlela zabo ukwakha amagama amasha kanye imiqondo. Kodwa akukho ulimi ngemali amazwi zazingekho nhlobo, ngoba yinto engenakwenzeka ukwehlukanisa eyayenziwe eyodwa abantu kusuka kwenye, kokuphazamisa ubudlelwane setepolitiki, inkhulumomphendvulwano kwamasiko, nokubambisana kwezomnotho kanye ukuhweba.

Kulesi sikhathi lapho "yensimbi kwesihenqo" bekumnyama tshu yoke indawo.Wahlukanisa izinhlelo ezimbili ezehlukene emphakathini nakwezombangazwe, le waboleka amazwi ngesiNgisi kuvela Russian ngokuqondene ukuhlola umkhathi. Ngemva kokwethulwa i yokufakelwa Earth satellite zonke European sobala Russian elithi "inyanga." Futhi esikhathini we Gorbachev azange abe ukuhumusha izwi yokwakha kabusha njengoba umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo - kwacaca e umsindo yayo yasekuqaleni.

Ake ukugxila kwemali lucebe. Bona ukungena ulimi ikakhulukazi ngezindlela ezimbili: lwamazwi bookish.

emagama labolekiwe Lokudabuka German: skimmer (shaumloffel) Jack (daumkraft) isikulufa ngocingo (shraubtsvinge) nabanye abaningi bavele isiRashiya, kanye ukuvela imizana wokuqala German. Kukhona inkhulumomphendvulwano emkhatsini izizwe ezimbili, futhi amagama zadluliselwa "ngomlomo." Futhi sokudlala kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi esinembile, futhi umsindo izwi washintsha. Ngakho lamagama Russian kwakukhona emagama angaphandle ukuthi Ufake umzila ngomlomo.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukubolekisa kukhona "kabili", okusho amqondo ofanayo. Igama elithi "utamatisi" ngolimi Russian livela eLatin America. Ngo-Italian ibizwa ngokuthi izitshalo yemifino Pomodoro, okusho "apula osemqoka". Bobabili emagama labolekiwe asetshenziswa isiRashiya njengoba omqondofana.

Amagama amaningi loan ukuthi zifakwe eyodwa noma incwadi olunye ulimi by kukhona isiGreki noma isiLatini e etymology yayo. Ngo usebenzisa igama elithi "intuthuko", "esikoleni esiphakeme", "umthetho-sisekelo", "intando yeningi", thina ungacabangi ngemvelaphi yabo. Shono kukhona ihlaya ngokolimi ezifana: "Ingabe ukukhuluma isiGreki, wena nje awazi.!"

Enye indlela ukuboleka emagama angaphandle - iphepha kufunwe. Ngokungafani indlela odlule wokuboleka ngqo, lokhu kusebenza engaqondile futhi ikhophi yilamagama angaphandle morphemes (izingxenye ie abalulekile). Ngokwesibonelo: phezulu - phezulu (nge esibhakabhakeni - "esibhakabhakeni" + phala - "ukhiye welayisensi yokufaka okuningi"), nezincazelo eziningi - kutfungatsa kusukela Greek - polysemy (Polly - "abaningi" + Sema - "Inani") (ngesiNgisi.).

Okunjalo eside ngokolimi, njengoba kunjalo, ikhophi ezisusela olimini lwesiLatin. Kodwa ngokungafani kushiwo ngaphambili yazikhubaza derivational, lokhu kutfungatsa semantic, ukuthi lihlotshaniswa incazelo yegama elithi. Kasus (icala lat.) - lisuselwa cadent isenzo - ukuwa). ochwepheshe sidilizwa lolimi icala kunqunywa ushintsho ngendlela izwi ngokuthi "abawela" lisemhlabathini.

Uma kwekhulu lama-20 kuyinto leminyaka ukuhlola umkhathi, ekhulwini lama-21 - ngenkathi ukuthuthukiswa isikhala ebonakalayo. Amazing eqa ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe computer nomthelela ukuvela zonke izilimi amazwi English emhlabeni.

Emagama labolekiwe olimini lwesiNgisi, uhambe ngenqubo uhlobo lithathelwe isiRashiya. engasho lutho Ukugcina, basuke Ushintshe mkhombe futhi ineluhlelo.

Uma uthatha amagama afana nelithi "Microsoft", kuba kwemali ngqo. Futhi igama elithi "Borg" - kutfungatsa akuphelele kuyindida.

Tento "juzat" (ukusetshenziswa asebenziseka), "chatitsya" (baxoxe-wengxoxo), "Ngokuchofoza" (chofoza ngakunye) uthatha uhlobo kwekusebentisa Russian. Kuyafaneleka ukuba ngikhulume ngokukhululeka ngokukhubazeka ukuvela isitsotsi. Kodwa lena enye mkhuba namalimi wemiphakathi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi phakathi emagama angaphandle kanye ukuboleka kunomehluko. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona igama Romanian yesimanje "abeSecuritate" - zokuvikeleka, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, ngokulondeka ukusetshenziswa ezivamile English lolimi ngaphandle kwezinguquko. Eqinisweni, it is ifakwe igama angaphandle ukuthi ukuboleka akuyona.