Indlela yokunquma ubulili benkukhu? Indlela yokuhlukanisa izinkukhu phansi?

Izifundo zingahle zibekwe amaqanda noma inyama. Esikhathini sokuqala kungcono ukuqukatha izinkukhu, kulabo abesilisa ababili. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga izinkukhu epulazini lezinkukhu noma emakethe, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukucacisa ubulili babo. Yebo, nabanikazi, ukuzala izingane ezincane, ngokuqinisekile kuzothakazelisa ngokushesha ukuthi zingaki izinkukhu, nokuthi bangaki abesilisa abazohamba bezungeza egcekeni esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Okulandelayo, kuyo yonke imininingwane iyoqonda indlela yokunquma ubulili bezinkukhu ngendlela efanele.

Indlela kaBabushkin

Indlela eqinisekile yokuthola ubulili yenkukhu ukuhlola amaphiko ayo. Uma uneminyaka emibili noma emithathu emadodeni, ngokuvamile alula kancane kunezinkukhu. Kamuva, umbala wepeni uhambelana.

Kukhona indlela eyodwa engathembeki lapho ubulili bezinkukhu bezinqunywa okhokho bethu. Ukuze uthole ukuthi uyinkukhu noma i-cockerel, udinga ukudonsa kancane iphiko lomntwana, uliqondise futhi ucabange ngokucophelela. Qaphela amaphasela ambalwa okuqala. Izimpaphe ze-Kurochki ngaphambi kwe-bettas. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunquma ubulili. 6-7 Izimpaphe ezisemqoka "emantombazaneni" zide futhi zikhulu kunokuba zihlanganiswe. Ngokubukeka kubonakala njengenye indlela yezinpaphe ezimfushane nezindebe. Isithombe esivela ngokuphelele siyabonakala kubantu besilisa. Ephikweni elidwetshiwe lizobonakala ngokuphelele ngokufana nokuphakama kwe-flyweight nokumboza izimpaphe, ezitholakala emgqeni oqondile.

Indlela elula

Ngokuvamile, abanikazi beziqephu zasendlini banquma ubulili bezinkukhu kanje:

• Inkukhu ithathwa ngokucophelela ukuze i-paws;
• Yiguqule phansi.

Uma inkukhu idonsa ikhanda layo emahlombe, kusho ukuthi iyinkukhu, uma iyakhupha futhi iqala ukuyijika, iyinhlangano ye-cockerel.

Le ndlela ilula kakhulu, kodwa, ngeshwa ayinokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Inhloko, isibonelo, ngokuya kwemizwelo, ingadonsela kokubili i-cockerel ne-hen. Thola ukuthi bangaki emantwaneni "amantombazane", futhi bangaki "abafana", ngakho-ke ungaba cishe nje.

Indlela yezohwebo

Okulandelayo, ake sibheke indlela yokunquma ubulili benkukhu ngendlela ebizwa ngeJapane. Ezweni leSuku Enyukayo, ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa amabhizinisi amakhulu ezimboni. Le ndlela inzima kakhulu, kodwa nayo inembile kakhulu. Hlela ngale ndlela indlela ubulili buba khona eminyakeni yenkukhu kusuka emahoreni angu-6-7, futhi kungakapheli amahora angu-18 ekuzaleni inyama kanye namahora angu-15 - eqanda. Inqubo kulokhu izoba kanje:

• Izinkukhu zithathwa ngokunene ngakwesobunxele bese zicindezelwa ngesisu, zisuswe udoti.
• Khona-ke, ephethe imilenze, inkukhu iphenduke phansi.
• Iminwe yesandla sokunene isula i-cloaca, iwujike kancane eceleni kwesisu.

I-cockerel ngaphakathi izoba ne-lobe encane yezocansi. Izinkukhu azikho imfundo enjalo.

Izinsuku ezichaziwe ngenhla, uma usebenzisa le ndlela, kufanele zigcinwe. Ama-Nestlings, azalwe ngaphansi kwamahora angu-6 adlule, asesebuthakathaka futhi angenangqondo, ngakho-ke, uma ehlolwa, angalimaza i-cloaca. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-15-18, izinkukhu zihlakulela ama-folds, futhi ukuzimisela ubulili ngale ndlela akunakwenzeka.

Izinkukhu ezinkulu

Umbuzo wendlela yokunquma ubulili bezinkukhu uma kwenzeka usuvele ube ngaphezu kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu ubudala awunzima kakhulu. Izinkukhu ezindala zingakwenza lokhu ngokumane uhlole amaphuphu. Kuzinkukhu ezikhukhulayo ziyanyamalala kancane kancane kunabesilisa. Akunzima kakhulu ukwazi ubulili nobukhulu bezinkukhu. "Amantombazane", njengomthetho, angaphansi kuka "abafana". Ungabheka futhi ama-scallops ezinkukhu. Emadodeni, bavame ukukhudlwana kancane.

Indlela yokunquma ubulili benkukhu eqanda

Abanikazi bezindlu ezihlangenwe nakho baqaphele ukuthi lapho izinkukhu zihlanjululwa kuma-incubators, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ukukhishwa kwe-bettas ku-80-90%. Yiqiniso, abanikazi ababeletha izinkukhu ukuthola amaqanda, lesi simo akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde ukunquma ubulili bezinkukhu ngaphambi kokuzalwa - ngaphambi kokuba ugcwalise umshini wokufakelwa. Kubonakala sengathi umsebenzi awunakwenzeka. Nokho, kuzo zonke iziboniso, lokhu akunjalo ngempela.

Abanye abalimi phesheya bakholelwa ukuthi ukucacisa ubulili bezinkukhu ezizayo eqanda akulona nzima kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nendlela ezocatshangwa ngezansi ilungile, asikwazi ukwahlulela. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi othile uzochaza incazelo yakhe ngokuthakazelisayo. Ngakho, ukucacisa ubulili wenkukhu ngegobolondo, udinga:

• Thatha iqanda ngakwesokunene nesiphetho esicacile.
• Hudula umunwe wakho ngakwesokunxele phezulu.

Uma ekupheleni okubukhali i-tubercles encane nesendandatho zizwa - kusho, cishe, kusuka eqenjini elizoqedwa. Uma phezulu kuyinto bushelelezi - inkukhu.

Ukunqunywa kobulili ngosizo lwe-ovoscope

Le ndlela futhi iphakamisa ukungabaza. Noma kunjalo, ukuzama ukuyisebenzisa ngeke kulimaze nganoma iyiphi indlela. Iqukethe ukuhanjiswa kwamaqanda nge-ovoscope ekuqondeni kusukela ekugcineni okunamandla kuya ekugcineni. Ngakho, ikamelo lomoya libonakala. Uma itholakala ngokuqinile phakathi nendawo ekupheleni kokupheka - ngakho-ke, kusukela eqanda ubizwa nge-cockerel. Uma ikhamera idluliselwa eceleni - inkukhu.

Ama-Hybrid

Lapho uzalisa izinhlobo zemvelo, impendulo yombuzo wokuthi ungayahlukanisa kanjani amatshingo ocansini ngokuvamile ulula. Iziphambano manje zitholakala kuphela ngemali enkulu. Ezingxenyeni eziningi, izinkukhu zobulili ezahlukene zinombala ongalingani we-fluff. Ngesinye isikhathi izinkukhu noma abesilisa emhlane noma amaphiko anamabala "nomazisi".

Izinkukhu eziqhaqhazelayo ku-incubator: ukulungiselela

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iqanda liyakulungele kakhulu ukukhushulwa, izinkukhu kufanele zondle kahle futhi zondliwe kahle. Ama-Nonshakes kumele anikezwe imfucuza yenyama, futhi kuma-mash-ups afaka amafutha wezinhlanzi, ugoki, ufulawa, ukulungiselela ukukhulisa amaqanda. Kuhle kakhulu ukuncelisa inyoni nsuku zonke nge-yogurt. Kulokhu, izinkukhu ezisuka ku-incubator zizophuma ziphilile futhi ziqinile.

Ungakwazi ukubeka kuphela imifantu ehlanzekile, ebushelelezi, engekho emaceleni, kanye nemiphakathi nemifula yamaqanda. Futhi, akufanele kube mkhulu kakhulu (ama-yelts amabili) noma amancane kakhulu.

Ama-periodic of incubation

Ukuze kusebenze okunjalo, njengokuzalana okuzimele kwezinkukhu, ukuze kuphumelele, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho ethile kuzo zonke izigaba. Izinkathi zokufakelwa izimboni zintathu kuphela:

• Okokuqala (kusukela osukwini lokuqala kuya ku-11);
• Ephakathi (kusuka ngomhla ka-12 kuya ku-18);
• Okokugcina (kusukela ngo-19 kuya ku-20 th-21 th day).

Esikhathini sokuqala, amaqanda kufanele afudumele kakhulu. Unganciphisi izinga lokushisa ku-incubator ngezansi kwezingu-39. Kanti futhi, ukuze uphumelele yimibungu, kudingekile umswakama ophezulu. Ukupholisa isikhathi esifushane kuqala ekupheleni kosuku lwesithupha. Yenza lokhu imizuzu emihlanu. Kanye ngosuku.

Esikhathini sesikhathi esincane, izinga lokushisa liyancipha libe yizi-+38.5 degrees. Landa amaqanda ngamaminithi angu-10-15 ngosuku. Esikhathini sokugcina, izinga lokushisa lomoya emoyeni kufanele lilingane nama-38 degrees. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwandisa umswakama. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukubeka umgogodla ngamanzi ngaphakathi kwe-incubator. Ukupholisa futhi kuphenduka kule nkathi yeka.

Ukuqothula

Izinkukhu ziphuma kumaqanda ngosuku lwama-20-21. Ukubeka izinyosi ngokuvamile kuvimba kakhulu futhi kusebenza kakhulu kunama-broilers. Kodwa-ke, imithetho ethile yokunakekela kufanele ilandelwe ngokulinganayo ukuze kutholakale noma iyiphi indlela yokukhiqiza.

Ku-incubator, abantwana basala kuze kube yilapho inqwaba isomile ngokuphelele. Bese kudingeka badluliselwe ebhokisini, behlinzeke ngokufudumala kwama-degree angama-32-35. I-incubator kufanele ihlanzwe igobolondo, ihlanzwe futhi ixiliswe nge-disinfected. Ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva izinkukhu zifakelwa emangqamuzaneni, zinciphisa izinga lokushisa libe ngama-28-29 degrees. Izinkukhu ezisuka ku-incubator, uma kwenzeka yonke imithetho ibonwa, uphume kahle futhi uphumelele.

Indlela yokuthenga amatshitshi nsuku zonke

Ukuhoxiswa okuzimele kwezinkukhu kuyinkampani enzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile abathengisi abazimele bakhetha ukuzithenga emakethe noma epulazini lezinkukhu. Izinkukhu zishaya indiza, intengo ephansi kakhulu (cishe ngo-40-50 ruble ngayinye, ngokuya kohlobo), ukukhuthazela okukhethekile akufani. Ngokukhethekile ama-broilers. Lunge, uma kuqhathaniswa nosuku lwamahlanu, kulokhu kuvame kakhulu. Ukuze unciphise ukulahlekelwa, uma uthenga, kufanele uqaphele izici ezinjalo:

• Izinkukhu kufanele zisebenze futhi ziphile.
• Intambo yezinyosi zansuku zonke isivele isiqinisekiswe ngokugcwele. Ukuthenga izingane ngezingcingo ezivela kuso akudingekile.
• Izinkukhu kufanele zidle kahle.

Ngezincomo ezingenhla, inkukhu enempilo enempilo enhle kakhulu ingathengwa. Intengo yabo inqunywa ngokuyinhloko ngohlobo, futhi kuyodumazeka kakhulu uma ama-broiler abizayo noma amaphuphu angavamile efa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kufanele kusondele ngokujulile. Futhi-ke, kuyadingeka ukunquma ubulili wenkukhu ngayinye ethengwe. Indlela elula ukusebenzisa indlela yokuqala echazwe kusihloko. Okusho ukuthi, ukuhlola amaphiko abantwana.

Yondla izinkukhu ze-broiler nezendlalelo

Ukulinganisa izinkukhu kuhluke kakhulu kwimenyu yezinkukhu ezindala. Izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala izingane zinikezwa amaqanda aqoshiwe abilisiwe, i-cottage shizi kanye nama-millet. Kodwa-ke, maduzane abanikazi beziqephu zasemakhaya benqabe indlela enjalo, becabangela imikhiqizo emibili yokuqala yamaphuphu njengokudla okungavamile. Mhlawumbe, amaqanda abilisiwe kanye ne-cottage shizi kufanele athathe indawo ekhethiwe ngokudla okukhethekile "Qala" ngezinkukhu ezihlosiwe. Uma uthenga, udinga ukunaka ukuthi hlobo luni lomkhiqizo oluhloswe ngalo. Kukhona ukudla okhethekile kwezinkukhu ze-broiler nokubeka izinkukhu. Nikeza amatshitshi lokhu okwenziwe kuze kuphele amasonto amabili ubudala.