UNikolai Durov. Biography umzalwane kancane abadumile

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi omunye wemithombo ethandwa kakhulu, i-Russia hhayi kuphela kodwa yonke isikhala post-Soviet kuyinto "VK". yokuxhumana "VKontakte" yasungulwa ngo-2006 abazalwane UPavel Nikolaem Durovymi. Kuyi-Internet, amaningi ulwazi mayelana nomfowethu omncane - UPawulu, kodwa kwabasebasha kuyacaca ukuthi akwanele.

umndeni

Pavel Durov futhi Nicholas bazalelwa umndeni lezihlakaniphi. Ubaba nabafowethu - Valery Semenovich - Doctor of kolimi, Inhloko yoMnyango ka kolimi classical SPSU. Umkhulu Amalotha Petrovich Telyakov, bahlanganyela seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Walwa kuyi-Leningrad phambi, wathola amanxeba amathathu. Ngemva kwempi kwathiwa becindezela.

UNikolai Durov

Nikolay Valerevich Durov wazalwa Novemba 21, 1980. Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi Nicholas kuphela liyisithunzi umzalwane zalo ezingaphezu okudayiswayo ngempumelelo. UHlelo "ngqondongqondo othobekile" uqalise nge engu-eziyisikhombisa. Ngo 1996-1998 UNikolai Durov waba nengxenye Olympiad mathematics ezingeni lomhlaba wonke jikelele, okuyinto unqobile igolide izindondo ezintathu zilandelana. Endleleni, wathatha ingxenye ku-International Olympic e Informatics, okuyinto naye wabonisa ukuthi uzuza abalulekile, ngokuwina ezintathu isiliva eyodwa indondo yegolide. Nicholas eqenjini izinhlelo, okuyinto wathandwa namanye amazwe ngo-2000 no-2001. Ngo-2005 wamela mqondo yakhe zobudokotela ngaphansi kokuqondisa Sergei Vostokova. Khona-ke waqhubeka nemfundo IiMbalo University of Bonn, lapho kamuva wathola iziqu zakhe.

umsebenzi

UNikolai Durov bavikela mqondo yakhe eyayinesihloko esithi "Indlela entsha yokusondela Arakelov geometry." Kamuva wayesebenza kulesi siqondiso. WAKHE OMFUSHANE Wakhonza njengombonisi umcwaningi omkhulu endaweni yokucwaninga algebra ku Petersburg University.

Waba khona ukwakhiwa kwezinhlobo "VC" Kusukela ekuqaleni. Izingosi zokuxhumana nabantu sibonga impumelelo ngokuyinhloko UNicholas. Ithimba, wakhonza njengephayona umqambi odonsa phambili. Wasula ekubeni ngo-2013.

Athuthukisiwe ukubethela olandelwayo ukuvumelana MTProto, okuyinto esetshenziswa isithunywa yocingo.

Pavel Durov

Phakathi abasebenzisa i-Internet, yebo, zithandwa kakhulu Durov abasebasha. Biography uPawulu okuningi ezaziwayo. Wazalelwa ngosuku lweshumi Okthoba, 1981 eLeningrad. Ngo ekilasini lokuqala Pasha waya eTurin, lapho ayesebenza ngesikhathi uyise. Ukubuyela lakubo, kancane wafunda esikoleni esivamile. Wabhalisa Academic sokuzivocavoca, lapho kwaba umbhapathizo okukhulu kakhulu asendabeni. Isithakazelo amakhompyutha kanye izinhlelo, uPawulu waqala ukubonisa iminyaka eyishumi nanye. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi Durov washintsha ngemuva kuwo wonke amakhompyutha, ubambe umfanekiso uthisha computer science okudweba nombhalo othi "ngingaze ngife." Ngemva kwalokho, uPawulu wenqaba ukuba aqhubeke ukufinyelela PC, kodwa akunzima kakhulu ukwambula amaphasiwedi. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu nge-honours esikoleni esiphakeme ngo-2001 Durov wangena Petersburg State University ngezinga e "ngesiNgisi kolimi Nokuhunyushwa". Ukuze ucwaningo omuhle, uPawulu umfundaze uMongameli we Russian Federation kanye Russian Federation. Durov iziqu ukuqeqeshwa ngonyaka ka-2006, wathola i-diploma, kodwa namanje akakaze.

"VKontakte"

Nakuba umfundi Pavel Durov namanje wadala amaphrojekthi eziningi ukuthi okuhloswe ngaso ukuba sikwazi abafundi ukuxhumana nomunye. Noma kunjalo, kukho konke okudaliweyo uhlulekile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo kaPawulu. Ngo-2006, umngane kaPawulu, owayevela Melika, raskazal kuye ngeprojecti, Facebook, eyayisekelwe imibuzo langempela nezithombe umsebenzisi. Durov wakuthanda futhi wanquma ukuthuthukisa i-project efanayo-Inthanethi Russian. Ikusasa isisetshenziswa lesizinda yabhaliswa lokuqala ngo-Okthoba 2006, kakade kulesigaba wathatha ingxenye UNikolai Durov. Kuze kube sekupheleni, yokuxhumana kwaba kule nqubo ye ukuhlolwa, futhi kusukela ngo-Disemba uye ivulwe ukufinyelela komphakathi. Ngo RuNet isisetshenziswa sekuyinto iphrojekthi kakhulu emikhulu. Kuze kube manje, ababekhona of abasebenzisi ezingaphezu kuka-300 zamarandi ngenyanga, kuyilapho inzuzo izimali - ruble 4.3 bhiliyoni. Januwari 24, 2014 umphakathi ngafunda ukuthi Durov ngoDisemba 2013 bathengisa 12% esigxotsheni "VKontakte" Ivan Tavrin bese zilinda ukugcwalisa amandla yomnikazi inethiwekhi.

Apreli 16, 2014 Durov ezikhishwe ulwazi ngo-December e-FSB wanxusa abanikazi inethiwekhi kufanele uhlinzeke idatha yomuntu siqu abagqugquzeli Euromaidan. On nale mfuneko, uPawulu akazange futhi ithengiswe isabelo sakhe nyanga. ngokushesha Durov laphumela futhi, njengoba waziwa kamuva, ngeke uphinde ubuye.

yocingo

Yocingo kuyinto isithunywa osheshayo MAHHALA eklanyelwe "Android", namanye amadivayisi. Njengoba esho ngesikhathi enengxoxo Pavel Durov, umqondo ukudala isicelo usivakashele ngo-2011, lapho iminyango zawo zazilotshiwe ombutho. Lapho sezihambile, uPawulu akapholisanga ngokuthi uNicholas, futhi waqaphela ukuthi akazange abe indlela enokwethenjelwa futhi evikelekile yokuxhumana nomfowethu. Ngemva kwalokho, uNikolai Durov wazakhela entsha ukubethela olandelwayo MTProto owawungumnyaka isisekelo isithunywa. Kusukela ngomhla ka-maphakathi nawo-2015 isibalo abasebenzayo kwaba abantu abangaphezu kuka-62 million. isicelo ethandwa kakhulu ngisho sadlulwa Facebook imbangi, futhi ngo-February 2014 kwaba omunye zokusebenza ezilandiwe kunazo ku-App Store.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Ngo-November 2012 ukushicilelwa kwaba incwadi Nikolaya Kononova "Ikhodi Durov sika". Maphakathi ngesakhiwo - kumila yokuxhumana "VKontakte", umlingiswa oyinhloko - Pavel Durov. Biography kanye neminye imininingwane evezwa incwadi kusekelwe izingxoxo eziningi ezingokoqobo nezikhona ngempela.
• Inhlangano AR Amafilimu wathenga amalungelo ifilimu ethi "Ikhodi Durov sika". ifilimu okukhipha ukuthi bazitshela ngo-2014. Durov yena isimo sengqondo esingaqondile umbono ngokudubula isithombe.
• Ilogo "VKontakte" Pavlom Durovym sidalwe amaminithi ambalwa usebenzisa Tahoma wefonti.

Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene ekwelapheni Durov abazalwane, kodwa ngeke bakwazi ukubona ngeqhaza labo ukusungulwa ingxenye abakhuluma isiRashiya-Inthanethi akunakwenzeka. Nakuba "VKontakte" isikhathi ehloniphekile kungokwalabo nabanye abanikazi, iningi abasebenzisi hhayi ukhohlwe umnikazi wakhe wokuqala. Zithanda noma zingathandi, kodwa Durov possess azani elikhulu namakhono ukuthi ukusekela amaphrojekthi zabo ezintsha.