Lermontov M. Yu, inoveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu". Ukubuyekezwa, ukuhlaziya kanye kwebalingisi of izinhlamvu

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba usebenza M. Yu. Lermontova kungenziwa ngokuthi inoveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu." Abaphila Besikhathi kumlobi umsebenzi nobabazekayo. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuthi le ncwadi noveli yokuqala lyric-kwengqondo ngesiRashiya. Okwesibili, Lermontov ngesikhathi ubhala inoveli kwaba 24 kuphela. Asikhulume mayelana nomkhiqizo, namaqhawe alo kanye nemibono a baxgeki futhi abafundi kabanzi.

Romanticism Nokubhekana Namaqiniso emsebenzini

Okokuqala ukuhlaziywa umkhiqizo akufanele ilibaleke ukuthi kwakukhona Lermontov romantic. "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" (izibuyekezo umsebenzi Kuchazwa kabanzi lapha ngezansi) ihlanganisa nokho izakhi ezimbili - romantic futhi ubhekane namaqiniso. Esokuqala kwaba acute ikakhulukazi umfanekiso Pechorin. Eqinisweni, he is a hero ejwayelekile romantic. Le nsizwa, wamdumaza kanjani ukuphila, kuqhathaniswa umphakathi, abantu abaningi abasiqondi, izizwe inesizungu futhi ilahleke. Noma kunjalo, kukhona izinhlamvu nezici enengqondo, engavamile iqhawe romantic.

Namaqiniso kwavela incazelo zomhlaba kwezobuciko kule noveli. Lokhu ne eCaucasus, nezinhlamvu abalingiswa yesibili. Ngokwesibonelo, ukudala isithombe Maxim Maksimych Lermontov okuthanda okwangempela. Ngokuphathelene ezichazwe Diaries imicimbi Pechorin, bona sihlanganise izici zombili izinkomba. Out of lo msebenzi futhi evamile dvoemiriya romanticism nezimfihlakalo.

ikakhulukazi ukungqubuzana

Kulesi umsebenzi igxile ikakhulu ukungqubuzana sangaphakathi iqhawe lakhe Lermontov ( "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu"). Izibuyekezo ababephila ngesikhathi kulesi senzakalo zazihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, Belinsky futhi wabona inkinga eyinhloko enovelini ukuphikisana yangaphakathi Pechorin. isisekelo labo liyisihlungu webumbacambili uhlamvu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungaba ebucayi, zibabaza Kulobo busuku obucwathile, ukuqonda ubuhle bemvelo. Ngakolunye - kwesibindi okwalapha ubulala Grushnitsky, kwenza fun. It libhekene callousness, kubonakaliswa lapho umhlangano Maksimom Maksimychem futhi ngemva kokufa Bela. Ngaphakathi, hero kuyimpi - omunye ingxenye yobuntu bakhe okunxanelayo adventure kanye isinyathelo, kanti eyesibili - okubi ngokumangalisayo futhi sakubhuqa ugxeke lezi amaza.

Isithombe umlingiswa oyinhloko

Ukubuyekezwa kwe incwadi Lermontov "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" ngokuyinhloko esekelwe isithombe protagonist. Yilokho ngakho kwasekuqaleni Abagxeki bathi kanye nezinhlelo zokufunda. Ngakho, UGrigory Pechorin - protagonist kule noveli. Yena unordinary, smart, kodwa abazange bajabule. Lermontov yena wabhala ukuthi kulo mfanekiso ukusungulwa ndoda wanamuhla, okuyinto "ngokuvamile kakhulu uhlangane nabo empilweni yami." Pechorin ngokoqobo siqukethe ukuphikisana maqondana zobungane nothando. Ubizwa ekufuneni injongo yokuphila, ezizokwehlela abantu, inkululeko yokuzikhethela, kukhethwa indlela.

Pechorin ngokuvamile alethwa ngendlela ukukhanya kakhulu ngokungakhethi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma wenza abantu behlupheka, aphazamise ikusasa labo, ibulala ezimpilweni zabo. Noma kunjalo, kukhona okuthile ngobuntu bakhe esizoheha abanye kuye, entandweni yakhe, nokumphoqelela ukuzwelana. Isahluko ngasinye kuvula ingxenye umphefumulo iqhawe, ukuze ekugcineni kube khona umbono ophelele ngco kulofundzako.

Image Maxim Maksimych

Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu nabalingiswa abasemqoka kule noveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu." Izibuyekezo abonisa ukuthi Maxim Maksimych ukhiqiza abafundi futhi baxgeki kude umbono esihle ngaphandle Pechorin. Lokhu akusona isimanga. Kuyinto umuntu ohloniphekayo, uhlobo, nobudlelwano, ukuphila okujabulisayo, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho zabangenacala. Kodwa ubumsulwa enjalo aqala kuphela kuye.

Waqale ivela "Bella" ku Indzima yemlandzi. Kwaba amehlo akhe, umfundi bajwayelane Pechorin. Nokho, elula-Maksimu Maksimovichu kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi yini ushayela umlingisi lomcoka. Zihluke kakhulu Pechorin. Bona emenza nangenkathi ezahlukene. Yingakho kubuhlungu, futhi Maxim Maksimych isikhulu abasha coldness emhlanganweni.

izithombe zesifazane

Ngathola eziningi abesifazane emakhasini noveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu." abafundi Guest baxgeki basikisela ukuthi lezi zithombe ahehe a lot of ukunakwa. Phakathi kwabo, Bella, Ukholo Princess Mary, Undine. Isici esiphawulekayo zonke lezi zinhlamvu ngukutsi awafani. Ngamunye uhlukile futhi alinaso ukufana nabanye. Bangabaholi abadlali main izingxenye 3 umsebenzi. Ukufunda mpendulwano zabo Pechorin, singakwazi ukwahlulela indlela iqhawe sibhekisela kule umuzwa, ukubabela othandweni futhi kungani akayitholi wayefisa. Ukuze laba besifazane, umhlangano Pechorin baba ebulalayo. Futhi akekho omunye wabo akazange ulilethe injabulo.

Okokuqala umfundi uvezwa Bela. Kuyinto ezimkhanukelayo, uyaziqhenya futhi ophilayo imizwa intombazane. Umhlangano ne umlingiswa oyinhloko kuholela ize ife. Khona-ke sibona Meri Ligovskuyu, iNkosazana. Uhlala ezweni lamaphupho. I intokazi libukeka zonke abameleli ezingeni sabo senhlalo. Pechorin ofundisa isifundo nokhahlo, ukuthatha impilo Grushnitsky. Ondine, uthando okungahleliwe umlingisi losemcoka, wehlukile labo abesifazane, nakuba inawo okufanayo Bela - abazaba sisondelene nemvelo. Futhi Lermontov limelela Ukholo, owesifazane kuphela owaqedisisa Pechorin nothando kuyini. Kodwa ngisho lapha, protagonist ehluleka.

"Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu": Izibuyekezo wesimanje yencwadi

Ngokushesha ngemva lencwadi yayibizwa kuyancomeka. Cishe zonke a baxgeki kuqashelwe ukuthi Lermontov kwaba ngempela ukwazi ukuveza iqhawe, okuyinto sihlanganisa izici eziyinhloko abantu turning ubudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye ezifana S. T. Aksakov, ngemva kokukhululwa noveli wawuthi Lermontoff-umbhali inezakhamuzi ezingalé Lermontov imbongi. V. Kyuhelbeker kusho umphathi "uMariya" abahamba phambili ngokuya kwezobuciko, njengoba abalingiswa abasemqoka bachazwa nge okwangempela okukhulu. Nokho, akakuthandanga Pechorin Kiichelbecker. Waze wazibuza ekhathazekile ukuthi kungani Lermontov wachitha ithalente lakhe incazelo "ezifana isidalwa ugly ... Pechorin."

Ngisho N. V Gogol adunyiswe inoveli "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu." Ukubukeza kafushane umbhali omkhulu kungase kuchazwe amagama ambalwa - the temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba engcono ezincwadini Russian wayengakabi. Ukuphela komuntu ongazange azazise ekudalweni Lermontov, kwaba uMbusi uNicholas mina, nesitha ezingomakadebona umbhali. Wabiza inoveli ezinjengendle, futhi iqhawe lakhe "ihaba isithombe uhlamvu ndini." Umsebenzi, ngokombono wakhe, kwaba enonya futhi ezonakalisa izingqondo abasha.

ukubuyekeza Belinsky

Impendulo omkhulu phakathi ababhali, abahlaziyi ngisho osopolitiki ebizwa nge- "iqhawe besikhathi sethu." Izibuyekezo yencwadi ngesikhathi esifanayo abangu iphambene. Futhi uma abantu eduze izincwadi, bemdumisa, izikhulu kanye osombusazwe baye bagxekwa waphakamisela. Nokho, indima juqu leyo minyaka esadlala umbono Belinsky. A umhlaziyi owaziwa obala bayahlonishwa umsebenzi. Wakhokha ukunakekelwa okukhethekile eziyinkimbinkimbi esiyinhlanganisela isakhiwo, eye yasiza ngokucacile kakhulu embula isithombe umlingiswa oyinhloko.

Belinsky wabubona futhi inoveli engeqisi ekuqaleni. Waveza izici langempela Pechorin isithombe, okukuvumela uhlamvu etemibhalo ukubona umuntu ophilayo. Buyekeza umsebenzi "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu", ebhalwe Belinsky, igxile hhayi sisakubona Pechorin. Ayikho ukugxekwa wakwazi ukubona kuwo umphefumulo edabukisayo ababengakwazi zibone indawo yazo enkathini yesimanje. Futhi indlela kungabonakali futhi ngokunembile wakwazi Lermontov ziveza ukudumala nomcwaningi wabona ithalente Amazing umbhali.

Imibono mayelana inoveli namuhla

Kepha nithini abafundi banamuhla inoveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu '? Ukubuyekeza, kufanele kuphawulwe ikakhulukazi omuhle. Namuhla, i-product resonating nge izethameli, naphezu Emashumini amahlanu eminyaka edlule. Futhi iyini ezithakazelisayo kakhulu: Kubafundi cishe enjalo. Pechorin usafuna ukuzwelana, futhi izenzo zakhe kanzima ukushaya kubangele ukukwata. Bonke abantu efanayo bathanda ukhuluma ngani Maxim Maksimych. Eduzane Petchorin intsha njengoba behlupha zabo imibuzo efanayo mayelana nenjongo yokuphila. efanayo Bafuna indawo yakhe, ukuthola ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo. Ngakho, waqala noveli ngaso sonke isikhathi "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu."

Buyekeza i-idayari yomfundi

Uma ufuna ukuhamba impendulo yakho, kungcono ukuqala incazelo emfushane imicabango yabantu ngomsebenzi ababephila ngesikhathi Lermontov sika. Kungcono ukwazi ukuthi akubona bonke balamukela inoveli omuhle. Kule ndaba, ukuphathwa tingentiwa Nicholas I. Bese ungakwazi ukunikeza umbono wakho mayelana nomkhiqizo. Yabelana nakho okwenzekile ngenkathi ufunda inoveli, ukudlala izingcaphuno zakho ozithandayo.