Imithi Cancer yegilo Kwa-Israyeli

Umdlavuza indlala yegilo, okuyinto zinendima ebalulekile iketango kwezitho endocrine, eba kusukela yayo EPITHELIAL kletok.Prichinoy zomdlavuza kungase kube ukuntuleka kwe-iodine, ukuchayeka emisebeni (radiotherapy ikhanda nentamo izimila, iseli nenhlekelele), ukwahluleka ukusebenza izivikeli mzimba, ukonakala kwazo noninfected adenomas futhi izinhlumba, goiter multinodular, umlando womndeni.

izinhlobo ezivamile umdlavuza yegilo:

- follicular - kwakheka iziguli abaneminyaka engu 50-60, ezikhulayo kancane, kodwa uhlobo kuyingozi ikakhulukazi amafomu umdlavuza kanye lymph node metastases endaweni entanyeni noma kwezinye izitho zomzimba;

- papillary - ngokuvamile atholakala oneminyaka engu 30-50, kodwa itholakala izingane, has a ukukhula kancane futhi kancane izilonda ezikude metastatic;

- anaplastic - ezivamile abantu umhlalaphansi, nge goiter nodular, waqokomisa ukukhula ngokushesha kanye Yiqiniso nolaka ngekukhula izilonda metastatic e-lymph entanyeni kanye nezinye izitho;

- medullary - owazalwa ngo kweminyaka eyi 30-60 ngenxa kunqunywa zofuzo endocrine iziyaluyalu. Isici esibalulekile salo umdlavuza yegilo ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini yegilo ukukhulisa noma limfauzlov entanyeni.

izimpawu kwesikhathi abhekwa ushintsho izwi (hoarseness), ubunzima ukugwinya, umuzwa ubuhlungu emphinjeni noma entanyeni endaweni isikhathi eside.

Phakathi izindlela zokuxilonga for the ukuthola umdlavuza ndlala Israyeli zisetshenziselwa: - uphethwe ngokomzimba;

- laryngoscopy;

- kwamakhemikhali kanye nokuhlaziywa kwama-hormone ngesikhathi ukuhlolwa igazi;

- scintigraphy nge radioiodine (radioisotope ukuskena indlala);

- Ukuhlolwa ultrasonic (ultrasonic) yegilo;

- PET futhi computed tomography (PEC-CT), izitho zomzimba.

Indlela efanele kunayo yonke eqinisekisa uphethwe "umdlavuza yegilo" kwa-Israyeli kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso biopsy ne ukuhlaziywa umdlavuza EPITHELIAL ngokuba khona amangqamuzana abulalayo. Fence umkhiqizo isimila nezicubu ngu esihle inaliti biopsy ngaphansi ultrasound observation noma biopsy kuhlinzwa ngokususa kwemizi engeyokuqala noma yegilo Lobe.

Ukwelashwa lomdlavuza indlala yegilo e Israyeli kuhilela indlela ngokuqinile siqu esekelwe isimila histological Uhlobo, ubukhulu bayo kanye umdlavuza, ubudala lesiguli.

Izinhlobonhlobo wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza yegilo kukhona ukuhlinzwa, yodterapiya enemisebe, i-hormone futhi ukwelashwa ngemisebe, amakhemikhali avame ukusetshenziswa ndawonye.

Ngo kusaqalwa umdlavuza ndlala Israyeli afeze imisebenzi ukuthi ukugcina izitho for excision olukhulu iholele ezimweni eziningi ukwephulwa emzimbeni.

Resection noma ukususwa uhlaka ngokuvamile ukwenza ukwabelana gamma-ummese (evutha ugongolo kwama-X ray) ingamthinti izicubu zomzimba noninfected.

Nge eqinile ukusabalalisa ekamelweni ukukhiqiza okuphelele nokususwa sitho, ngokuvamile wesibeletho limfauzlov eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye Ukungena amalaka umdlavuza resection ukuthuthukisa superposition tube ukuphefumula (tracheostoma).

Kabanzi wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza ndlala Israyeli nomthelela amangqamuzana omdlavuza iodine enemisebe ngu ekuphathweni temlomo kokuba amalungiselelo ayo. Indlela elisetshenziswe kaningi ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukubulala asele emizimbeni lwesimila.

ukwelashwa yesilawuli kude umdlavuza ndlala Israyeli laser ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza yegilo, izilonda metastatic e ithambo ethintekile.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokushiswa ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha okungashiwo lutho inikezwe effekta.Posle yezokwelapha excision ephelele we-hormone yegilo ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka isiguli ezelashwayo hormone.