Izakhiwo zefreyimu ezikhethiwe: ukubuyekezwa, amanani, amaphrojekthi

Uma unesifiso sokwakha izindlu ezingabizi ngesikhathi esincane, kufanele ukhethe izindlu ezimele zenziwe. Bahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zokunganeka kwemvelo nokuphepha. Nokho, naphezu kwentuthuko ephezulu yokwakha ubuchwepheshe, izinto ezifanele kanye nezindlela zokwenza umsebenzi okwamanje azange zakhiwe.

Impendulo enhle

Izindlu zefreyimu ezithandwayo zijwayelekile kakhulu namhlanje, zinamakhono amaningi. Ngokusho kwabakhi abanolwazi, izakhiwo ezinjalo azimeli kuphela ubuchwepheshe obungabizi, kodwa futhi zisho ukungasebenzi ngendlela ehlelekile ekuhlelweni kwesisekelo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, njengoba kuboniswe ngabadwebi basekhaya, ukhetha indlela echazwe ngayo yomsebenzi, wenza lula umsebenzi wokuqeda. Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zezinhlaka ezinjalo yijubane lokwakhiwa. Nokho, umnotho ubalulekile. Labo bantu abaye bahlala ezindlini zezindlu zendawo yokuhlala iminyaka engaphezu konyaka, phawula ukuthi ukugcinwa akupheli ngemuva kokuqedwa komsebenzi wokwakha.

Esikhathini esizayo, isakhiwo sefreyimu kubhekwa njengenzuzo enkulu, ngoba izindlu zezinhlaka ezikhethiwe azisho ukuthi kunesidingo sokugcinwa okunzima. Lokhu kuhloswe ngokuqedela okuvamile kwezindonga zangaphandle, okudingekayo ezindlini zokhuni, ezingenakuqhathaniswa kakhulu nemithonya yemvelo yangaphandle.

Mhlawumbe, namuhla akekho umthengi ongeke azame ukusindisa kuzo zonke izigaba zokwakhiwa nokusebenza kwendlu yakhe. Izindlu ezakhiwe kulobu buchwepheshe bukwazi ukunikeza izindleko ezincane zokushisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isakhiwo siphelela ngokuphelele ukushisa ngisho naseziqhingini ezimbi kakhulu.

Ukumiswa kwemisindo

Okubalulekile nakancane kubathengi banamuhla abakhukhumezi kahle, ngoba uma indlu ihlelwe ekwakhiweni edolobheni, ke uma wenza umsebenzi ongalungile ekunciphiseni umsindo, uzothola inkinga, okuyilapho imisindo engaphandle ihlale ingene ngaphakathi kwendawo yangaphakathi yokuhlala. Lokhu akukwazi ukushiwo izindlu zemihlaka enezakhiwo ezinhle zokusakaza umsindo. Isici esinjalo senziwa ngenxa yokuthi ngemuva kokumiswa kwendonga, izinto ezihambisana nomgomo zihambisana.

Ukubeka kokuxhumana

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, abanikazi bezindlu ezinjalo bazobheka ukuthi kubo ithuba elilula kakhulu, okusho ukuthi ukuxhumana ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kungena ngaphakathi kwezindonga. Leli phuzu liphinde libheke endaweni yokubukeka, ngoba ukuxhumana, ukuhlinzeka kwamanzi nezinhlelo zikagesi zizofihlwa ezindongeni nasezingxenyeni, zifihle ngemuva kokubonakala kokugcina. Lesi sici sisabalulekile kulabo bantu abangafuni ukuhlukanisa isikhala samahhala ngaphakathi kwendawo. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi kulezi zakhiwo eziningi zendawo yokuhlala le nkinga kunzima kakhulu ukuxazulula. Ochwepheshe bavame ukululeka ukuba umhlobiso wezinhlelo zokuxhumana ukwakha izindonga ezingamanga noma ufake ezinye izakhi zokuhlobisa. Bangaphazamisa ukungaphakathi, okwenza ukungalingani.

Izinzuzo ezengeziwe

Izakhiwo zefreyimu ezithandwayo zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwanamuhla futhi ngoba isisindo sabo sincane kakhulu. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi asikho isidingo sokwakha isisekelo esinzima. Kunezinzuzo eziningi kulokhu, phakathi kwabo, ukugcinwa ngemali ezakhiweni zokwakha kanye nemisebenzi, futhi amathuba amancane okuthi isisekelo sendlu sizohluleka okwesikhashana ngenxa yomthelela wesakhiwo esinzima.

Abanikazi, abahlela ukuzakhela, ikakhulukazi bayathanda ukuthi bangabikho izinqubo ezimanzi ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Izinqubo ezinjalo angeke ziphoqelele kuphela umsebenzi, kodwa futhi zenze isikhathi esiningi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uma kunesidingo, kuzodingeka zisetshenziswe ngokungeziwe ekuthengweni kwemikhiqizo efanele yokwakha.

Ukukhetha izindlu ezikhethiwe ezakhelwe ubuciko kwezobuchwepheshe beCanada, abathengi nabaninikhaya bayiqaphele ukuthi bathanda ubukhulu obuncane bezindonga, okuvumela ukwandisa isikhala sangaphakathi samakamelo okuphila. Lokhu akukwazi ukusho mayelana nanoma iyiphi enye impahla yokwakha yesimanje. Le nqubo iphinda ikhethwe ngenxa yokuthi i-microclimate ekhululekile idalwe ngaphakathi egumbini ngenxa yezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Uma kunesidingo sokwakha indlu ensimini eyingozi ngokwemvelo, kufanelekile ukukhetha isakhiwo sohlaka. Izindlu ezinjalo ziphikisana kakhulu nemiphumela enjalo.

Kungenzeka ukwakhiwa ngisho nasebusika

Abakhi bezisebenzi, kanye nalabo bantu abafuna ukuhlala ezindlini ezintsha ngokushesha, njengalezo zindlu zaseFrancis ezikhethiwe zakhiwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isakhiwo asilahlekelwa izici zayo. Njengenye inzuzo eyengeziwe, kungenzeka ukuthi kunikezwe ukungabi khona kwesidingo sokusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo ezisindayo. Lokhu kuvumela ukugcina kuphela, kodwa futhi ukukhiqiza umsebenzi ngaphandle kosizo olungaphandle.

Impendulo ngokuxhuma

Lapho kwakhiwa isakhiwo kunoma yiluphi ulwazi, izazi zivame ukubhekana nenkinga, echazwe ukuthi kuyadingeka ukugxila izindonga ngendwangu emangalisayo yempahla. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kuzo zonke izifunda lapho ubusika obunzima obukhulu khona. Ngokuphathelene nendlu yefreyimu, abantu bathi sekuyisikhathi eside baxhaphaza lezi zakhiwo, ngosizo lwendwangu encane yokufaka ukushisa okushisayo kungenzeka ukufezekisa izinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zokulondoloza ukushisa. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, akekho omunye ubuchwepheshe obukwazi ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe okusetshenziselwa njenge-heater.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezikhethiwe zenzelwe ngendlela yokuthi kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokusebenza kungenzeka ukuba ufike ekuthungeni, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi idinga ukuguqulwa ibe yintsha noma yesimanje. Akudingeki ukuba usebenzise umzamo omkhulu. Ngesikhathi lezi zinqubo zingeke zithathe isikhathi esinjalo esimangalisayo.

Ukubuyekeza mayelana nokuqedela

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, indawo yangaphandle yesakhiwo sefreyimu ingaqedwa cishe noma yikuphi okubonakalayo. Uma ubuchwepheshe bokukwakha bubukwa, khona-ke ubuso bomzimba bunendawo eyisisekelo, okusiza ukuhlobisa futhi kuphuthumise isikhathi sokuqeda. Ukusuka ngaphakathi kwezindonga zendawo kungabhalwa nge-plaster, ehlukanisa ubuchwepheshe befreyimu kusuka kumkhono ohilela ukusetshenziswa kobukhonkwane be-foam kanye nezitini.

Impendulo emvelweni

Izindlu zefreyimu ezithandwayo, intengo yezinye izikhathi ezamukelekayo kumthengi wanamuhla, enobungane. Ngokwale parameter, lezi zakhiwo zizuza ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izakhiwo, ngokusekelwe kwezinye izinto zokwakha. Ukuphepha kwezakhiwo zohlobo lwe-frame kubangelwa ukuthi isisekelo sohlaka luyizinkuni, njengengxenye ye-heater, evame kakhulu yi-basalt noma uboya be-mineral. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kusetshenziselwa i-chipboard eqondisiwe, engeyona eyingozi empilweni yabantu kanye nemvelo. Abathengi lapho bekhetha ikhaya balalela ubuhle bempahla, ngokuvamile baxhomeke ebuchwepheshe be-wireframe.

Impendulo ngesidingo sokuqedwa

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezikhethiweyo ezifakiwe kubonakala futhi ukuthi kungabonakaliswa ngaphandle kwemali eningi futhi ngesikhathi esifushane. Isidingo esinjalo sivela uma insimu ifuna ukwakha indlu kusuka kwezinye izinto. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, abanikazi ngezinye izikhathi banombuzo, okungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunethuba lokudlulisa ifreyimu yesakhiwo kwenye indawo. Ochwepheshe bathi ukuphathwa okunjalo akunakwenziwa kuphela, kodwa futhi kwenziwa kaningi. Ngokusho kwalabo asebelokhu bezama ukuxhaphaza izakhiwo, ukuhlehliswa kokuqala akusho neze ukuthi isakhiwo asinamandla ngokwanele noma esingathembeki. Into esemqoka ekufezeni lo msebenzi, njengoba kugcizelelwe abakhi bezobuchwepheshe, ukugcina ubuchwepheshe bokuqothula.

Impendulo engalungile

Imiklamo yezindlu ezikhethiweko kufanele ihlolwe nguwe esiteji sokuqala sokwakhiwa. Ezinye zazo zihanjiswa kulesi sihloko. Umthengi ngamunye unethuba lokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwakhe, ngokusho ukuthi ukwakhiwa kuyokwenziwa. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuzikhandla ngokwakho, kubalulekile ukuhlinzekela ama-minus, okuyizimo eziningi ezingasuswa kalula. Ngakho-ke, abanye abanikazi bezakhiwo zakhiwo bafakazela ukuthi ukufakwa kanye nezindonga kungahluka ngokuziqhenya kwabo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinkuni ezingaphansi kwefreyimu ayinakukwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukudlidliza okuqinile. Kodwa uma usebenzisa imali eyengeziwe yohlobo lokubeka uphawu olusezingeni elenziwe ngamaminerali-basalt, khona-ke leyo minus ingaxazululwa cishe ngokuphelele.

Uma unesithakazelo ezindlini zefreyimu ezikhethiwe, impendulo mayelana nezakhiwo ezinjalo kufanele ifundwe kusengaphambili. Kuzo, njengomthetho, kukhona okukhulunywa ngakho ngokubunzima komklamo. Ukuze indawo yokuhlala isebenze isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukwenza iphrojekthi yokufunda. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga, kutuswa ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe, kodwa kulokhu, kufanele ulindele ukuthi izindleko zesevisi zizofaneleka. Ngesinye isikhathi kusuka kumthengi wanamuhla ungase uzwe ukuthi akanelisekile ngesidingo sokwengeza isakhiwo sefreyimu ngesistimu yokungena umoya, lesi sici sezakhiwo ezinjalo kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ucabangela ukuthenga izindlu ezikhethiwe zezakhiwo. Uhlaka, ubuchwepheshe bokuvuselelwa okusho ukuthi kudingeka ukuba nesistimu yokukhipha amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi, kufanele ukwakhiwe ngokuhambisana nokuhlelwa kwesistimu yokungenisa umoya. Umklamo ophumelelayo kulesi sigaba ungadla amashumi ezinkulungwane zama-ruble.

Izindleko

Izindlu zefreyimu ezithandwayo, okungenani okungafani phakathi kwe-ruble million, manje kuthathwa njengokuthandwa kakhulu. Uma nje uzokwakha ikhaya lakho elizayo, khona-ke lobu buchwepheshe bufanele ukucabangela.