Belarus: emnothweni

I-Republic of Belarus ngo-1991 imemezele ukuzimela kwayo ku 19 Septhemba. kugucuka Multiple kwangena Kusukela leli phuzu. Ukuqala izinguquko ke ngaleso sikhathi. Nokho, imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa naleli zwe, ngeshwa, has sokukwazi ukuncintisana ezingeni lamazwe ongaphakeme, futhi bayilalele imithetho yaseYurophu. Belarus (umnotho ngaleso sikhathi lase liqala nje ukuvela) bazuza ubuhlobo amazwe aseNtshonalanga, okuyoholela ukugeleza ukuthekelisa of izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye imishini amazwe.

Ezimakethe emazweni CIS, ukukhiqizwa republic, kunalokho, kwaba ukuhlulwa. Lapha, leli zwe like ngempumelelo ukungenisa izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nemikhiqizo ukuthekelisa nge high value added.

Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, Belarus, ogama umnotho uye wahlupheka kusuka nekungabi nekusisa, ngenkuthalo Yaqala inqubomgomo ukungenisa esikhundleni futhi uthumele ukukhiqizwa izingxenye endaweni yayo.

Umnotho Belarus ekuqaleni ngekhulu xxi

Lapho isetshenziswa izinhlangano Belarusian ukuba nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe ingxenye enkulu akusho sukuma, ikakhulukazi uma ziqhathaniswa amazwe athuthukile amabhizinisi. Nakuba izinsiza Russian babemi ezishibhile, umnotho republic sika babhekana, ebabonisa okusezingeni eliphezulu tilinganiso. Nokho, lokhu akubona ubufakazi izinga imikhiqizo ensimini weRiphabhulikhi Belarus. umnotho wezwe oye wahlupheka kuphela, njengoba izinkampani endawo kancane kancane balahlekelwa izikhundla kuzo zonke izimakethe lezimpahla.

Isimo saqala ukwehla ngo-2006 begodu kukhula Russian amanani impahla eluhlaza. Ngo-2011, lesi sibalo lidlule irekhodi uphawu, owabhubhisa cishe ngokuphelele umnotho wezwe. Yilokhu kwaholela cishe kathathu ukwehla of the ruble Belarusian.

Ngo-2012, i-evumayo kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwane yangaphandle nge amazwe aseYurophu. Nokho, lokhu kwakunganele, emnothweni wabonisa izinga aphansi nokukhula kwe-GDP eminyakeni yamuva - 1.5%.

Izizathu ukudalwa union amasiko

Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela amathemba kwezomnotho utshelwa Belarus ukuphoqelela ukudalwa union namasiko Russia naseKazakhstan. Ukuze ingaziki emazweni asathuthuka, izwe olwaludingeka kabi yizinguquko kwezomnotho. Esokuqala futhi ebaluleke kakhulu kubo - isidingo nesimanje inkampani, abenze iyashelela futhi engabizi kakhulu.

Ukubaluleka i ukulungiswa okunjalo ayikwazanga phansi, u-Alexander Lukashenko, uMongameli WeRiphabhulikhi Belarus. umnotho wezwe wayesekhona nokungabi hhayi ukuncintisana ngokwanele, ukuze, ukuba bazibuse, bangabuswa European emakethe ngaphandle kokusekelwa nabalingani eziqinile, kungaba khona umbuzo. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-isizathu esiyinhloko esenza uhulumeni ukhetha ukuhlanganiswa kwezomnotho kanye nezepolitiki ne Russia naseKazakhstan. Lolu hlobo lokuthonya umbimbi lesifunda ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, angase abe esigabeni sokuqala ukuqaliswa Belarus ku emnothweni wezwe.

Isiphetho Amasiko union

Isivumelwano sokuqala amasiko inyunyana phakathi Belarus neRussia esayinwe 1995. Ngenxa lokungafani izintshisekelo kwezomnotho iminyaka engu-15, la mazwe yenze okuncane ukukhuthaza ngempumelelo track. Kwakungenxa nje ngo-2010 lapho inqubo ka-kuya Customs Union of Kazakhstan iye yazuza ezinye izici yangempela, ikakhulukazi emva ukusayinwa kwesivumelwano ku ukwakheka Common Economic Space.

Amagatsha eyinhloko emnothweni Belarusian

Okwamanje, uhulumeni kahle kule mikhakha elandelayo:

• umkhakha ukudla - ngo-2014 ngaphezu kuka-25%;
• Amandla ngokukhethekile ukukhiqizwa coke, imikhiqizo uwoyela izinto zenuzi, ithatha cishe 20%;
• ukukhiqizwa chemical (10%);
• Ubunginiyela (kancane esingaphansi 9%);
• Metallurgy (7%).

ubudlelwane ukuhweba

Umnotho Belarus manje isethwe ezingeni kahle. Ezimweni zanamuhla ke uzama ezokwakha budlelwano lobuzuzisa nge wonke amazwe emhlabeni, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka esiyinhloko impumelelo lonke isimo sisonke. Isakhi esiyinhloko emnothweni - ukuhweba. Ngakho-ke, ukutadisha ukuthuthukiswa isimo, le nkinga kumele inikezwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

The main ukuhweba abalingani weRiphabhulikhi Belarus yilezi:

• Russia (US $ 37,6 amabhiliyoni.);
• Ukraine (US $ 6.2 billion.);
• Germany (US $ 4.1 billion.);
• United Kingdom (US $ 3.2 billion.);
• China (US $ 3 billion.);
• Poland (US $. 2.3 billion).

Imininingwane ithathwe kusukela "National Statistical iKomidi" (website esemthethweni Register kolwazi nomnotho Belarus).

I emihle kakhulu ibhalansi - kwezohwebo kanye Netherlands. Futhi ezimbi kakhulu - neRussia, okusho ukuthi ukungena enkulu kakhulu.

The main ukuthekelisa lento weRiphabhulikhi Belarus - a umanyolo umquba, imikhiqizo uwoyela ubunjiniyela imishini. Kodwa ukungenisa - amandla kanye nemishini.

Amakhambi biotechnology usuku yiwona izimboni ethandwa kakhulu lapho ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle ukufakwa kwezimayini.

Belarus uye wasebenzisa multi-vector umnotho. Okungukuthi, uhulumeni asungula ukuhweba kanye nobudlelwane kwezomnotho kanye amazwe aseNtshonalanga, amazwe CIS futhi izwe lesithathu ngokufanayo.

I-US kanye EU

Nge zithi West (US kanye EU) kuleli zwe zikhona nobunzima ezithile, ikakhulukazi ngenxa unswinyo, okusezingeni eliphezulu umthengi umncintiswano emakethe futhi ngenxa iziqondiso eziqinile kanye nemigomo.

CIS

Esikhathini CIS emakethe, imikhiqizo Belarusian ezincintisana kakhulu futhi bayindlala kakhulu. Nokho, inzuzo eminyakeni yamuva siye sancipha. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ngo-2015, Belarus kanye eRussia, eKazakhstan futhi Armenia ukujoyina i-Eurasia Economic Union, okuvulela amathuba amasha ukuhweba, ukunyakaza capital kanye zabasebenzi. Kuze kube manje, lokhu kuhlobana akuzona seyisebenza ngokugcwele ngenxa inhlekelele yembulunga yonke, kodwa phakathi nesikhathi esifushane, Belarus uzokwazi ukuthola inzuzo ethile evela kulesi sivumelwano.

Third World amazwe: ubudlelwane ezohwebo kanye nezomnotho

izwe yezwe yesithathu - kuba emakethe ezintsha Republic of Belarus. umnotho wayo yilo ubuhlobo ngokushesha kwandisa izinga lakho. imikhiqizo yendawo zidayiswa ngempumelelo, njengoba kukhona nhlobo mncintiswano.

Nokho, kukhona izinkinga ezithile nge Logistics (ngokunembile, enanini layo) ngenxa ibanga kude. Kodwa abahlaziyi bezombusazwe bakholelwa ukuthi emakethe sisihle kakhulu isimo, ngoba abazi banethuba ukusebenza ngokukhululekile kanye amazwe aseNtshonalanga. Yingakho abalingani eyinhloko Belarus babe eChina, eNdiya, eBrazil, Venezuela, Pakistan, UAE nabanye.