Ukuhlaziywa kwezicathulo zezinwele ze-microelements: incazelo yenqubo, izici zesifundo nokuphendula

Manje esosayensi yezokwelapha uhlobo olusha lokuxilongwa komzimba womzimba - i-mineralogram (noma ukuhlaziya okubukeka kwezinwele zezinto ezilandelanayo) kubonakala. Ikuvumela ukuba ubone isilinganiso sezinto ezingaba ngu-40 ezibalulekile ezempilo, kanye nokunquma izinga lokunciphisa ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka ekukhetheni indlela efanele kakhulu yokulungisa ukungalingani. Izinwele zihlaziywa nge-microelements ngokwendlela ye-copyright ka-A. V. Skalniy.

Iyini i-mineralogram?

Lolu hlobo lokuxilongwa luyadingeka ukuthola ulwazi olunembile mayelana nesimo sezempilo sesiguli. Uhlola:

• Ukulinganisela kokudla;
• Ithonya emzimbeni wemikhuba emibi nemvelo;
• Isimo sezitho zangaphakathi;
• Ikhwalithi kanye nokuphelela kwezinqubo zokuxubha;
• Ukweqile nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi ewusizo ekuqokweni kwezidakamizwa zokudla.

Njengomthetho, isikhathi sokuhlaziywa asidluli izinsuku ezingu-10. Kwezinye izimo, isikhathi singancishiselwa ezinsukwini ezingu-7 noma sandezelwe emavikini amabili.

Kungani izinwele?

Ukuze uhlolisise lolu hlobo, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto eziphilayo zifanelekile - umchamo, igazi, izinwele noma izipikili zivame ukusetshenziswa.

Ezimweni ezimbili zokuqala, ukuhlaziywa kunganikeza imiphumela ehlanekeziwe ngenxa yokungazinzi kwesimo sezinto ezikhulunywe ngazo - ngisho nomkhiqizo odliwe ngosuku olungakafiki kuthinta idatha yokubika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impilo yesheluli yezinto ezinjalo isezansi kakhulu - kubalulekile ukuqhuba ucwaningo ngokushesha emva kokuthatha amasampuli.

Izipikili zifana nezinwele, kepha azivame ukusetshenzwa ku-spectrometry. Ngokuvamile ubuso babo bumbozwe nge-varnish, okuyinto, kanye ne-liquid yayo yokulahla, inganciphisa ukunemba kwedatha yokukhipha.

Ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu ngesimo somzimba kunikezwa izinwele - kube yindawo yokugcina, bangagcina ulwazi mayelana nezinto isikhathi eside. Futhi lolu hlobo lwempahla aluphikisana nethonya lezici ezingahleliwe. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe idatha, kungcono ukukhetha lolu hlobo lokuxilongwa futhi wenze ukuhlaziywa kwezinwele ze-microelements.

Izici zeqoqo lezinto zokufunda

Ngesikhathi sokuthatha isampuli sezinto zokuhlaziywa, izinwele kufanele zihlanzeke. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuba naluphi uhlobo lwe-wax noma ukugwema. Izinsuku ezingu-14 ngaphambi kokutadisha okuhlongozwayo, udinga ukuyeka ukusebenzisa ama-shampoos nama-supplements. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhombise kulubuzo lwemibuzo isimo sezinwele - noma ngabe sichaziwe, senziwe ngophethiwe, sidaywe noma sigxile eminye imiphumela ebalulekile (kusukela ngesikhathi senqubo kumele idlule okungenani izinsuku ezingu-30). Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthatha izinto ezihlaziyiwe esikhwameni, ukukhethwa kungenziwa kunoma yimuphi omunye indawo - isibonelo, isifuba, izimpande noma indawo yokushicilela.

Ukuze uhlaziye izinwele zamavithamini kanye nezici zokulandelela, ingxenye yezinto ezivela empandeni inqunywe (ubude bungcono ukusuka ku-3 cm). Amathiphu ngokuvamile ayadingeki. Isampula ithathwe ezindaweni eziningana izikhathi ezingu-5, futhi kungcono ukuthi izinwele ezinqunywe zisezintanyeni zisondele entanyeni. Amathanga aphethwe ahlanganiswe abe yisigxobo, esinobhande kufanele sibe ngu-3-5 mm ngobukhulu. Uma ukhetha izinwele ezimfushane, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa kwevolumu ye-dessert spoon. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhombisa ukuqondiswa kwezinwele zokukhula.

Inkomba yenqubo

Izizathu ezivame kakhulu zesidingo sokuhlola izinwele ze-spectral yizi:

• Ukuzivikela okunamandla;
• Ukubonakaliswa okuvamile kwezifo zokuphefumula nezifo;
• Ubuningi bokuphendula kwe-allergenic;
• Ukuphumelela okwanele kokwelashwa okusetshenziselwa ukuphatha izinkinga zesistimu yokujikeleza;
• I-Nervosa:
• Ukungahambi kahle emsebenzini wendlela yokugaya ukudla;
• Ukungenzi lutho;
• Ukungabi namandla;
• Ukungaphumeleli ekusebenzeni kwegciwane le-thyroid;
• Ukucindezeleka okwandayo emzimbeni wanoma yiluphi uhlobo;
• Ukudla okungalingani;
• Ingozi noma ukulimaza komsebenzi;
• Ukuba endaweni ene-radioactivity eyengeziwe noma imvelo embi;
• I-osteoporosis;
• Ukuwohloka kwezinwele ne-epidermis.

Kuyasiza futhi ukuqhuba inqubo kulabo abasendleleni yokudla, kunesisindo somzimba esinganele futhi nezinkinga zombono.

Izinto ezichazwe yi-spectrometry

Ukuhlaziywa kwezinwele ezakhiweni ezilandelanayo kungenza umqondo wokuqukethwe komzimba izici ezingu-40, phakathi kwazo: i-aluminium, insimbi, i-iodine, igolide, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-magnesium, ithusi, isiliva, i-phosphorus, i-zinc, i-antimony, i-selenium, i-nickel, i-tin, i-sodium, i-rubidium , Boron, i-beryllium, i-vanadium.

Ukutholakala kwezinto ezifana ne-barium, tungsten, i-bismuth, i-cadmium, i-cobalt, i-silicon, i-lithium, i-lanthanum, i-manganese, i-molybdenum, i-sodium, i-arsenic, i-platinum, i-tin, i-nickel, i-ribidium, i-mercury, i-strontium, i-antimony, i-lead, i-chromium, i-thallium Futhi i-zirconium.

Ukwenziwa kobuchwepheshe

Ezimweni zokubhubhisa, isampula ihlanzwa ngamafutha nge-acetone, igeze ngamanzi distilled futhi yomiswe kabili. Izinto ezilungiselelwe zilinganiselwe, zidluliselwe ku-container ekhethekile, lapho i-nitric acid namanzi bengezwa khona. Ingxube ichitha izinwele. Ubuningi obumphumela buxubene ne-spectrometer, ngesikhathi esifanayo uxhumana ne-argon gas.

Ucwaningo lwenziwa emazingeni aphezulu okushisa, futhi lapho isampula ye-plasma ivuleka ekushiseni kombhalo. Isignali etholakele abahlaziyi baguqulwa ibe umdwebo we-electronic ngezinhlelo ezikhethekile. Imiphumela etholakalayo iqhathaniswa nejwayelekile.

Umbiko wokuhlaziya

Embikweni wokuhlaziywa, i- mineralogram yakhiwe ebonisa isilinganiso sangempela se-microelements emzimbeni uma kuqhathaniswa nereferensi eyodwa.

Uma kunemibono encane, odokotela bangakwazi ukulungisa ukudla futhi, uma kunesidingo, bewusondeza ngezithako zokudla. Uma kwenzeka ukungalingani okuphawulekayo, njengomthetho, ukuhanjiswa kudluliselwa kudokotela, ophethe icala elithile (ngokuvamile ngokuvamile - kumuntu we-endocrinologist, cardiologist noma toxicologist).

I-Degree yokuphambuka kusuka evamile

Ukubaluleka kokuphambuka okutholiwe okusuka esimweni esivamile kusungulwa ngokwehlukana kuzo zonke izakhi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ohlelweni lwezinyathelo ezingu-4 (1 - ubuncane, 4 - ngaphezulu), kuye ngokuthi ukunganakekelwa kwesimo kanye nenkinga yokwelashwa kwayo.

Kubalulekile ukugcina ukunemba lapho ubeka isibalo, ngoba into ngayinye ingabangela ukuhluka komzimba okuhlukile. Isibonelo, ukudlulela kokujwayelekile kokuqukethwe kwe-sodium kungaphansi kwezikhathi ezimbili kunesimo esifanayo ne-phosphorus.

Uma isici sibhalwe nge-1 noma 2 degrees, ukuphambuka akuphazanyisi ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi umzimba awunawo amagugu alo mzimba, okwandisa amathuba okugula. Ukwelashwa kwalesi simo kuncishiswe ekushintsheni ekudleni nasekudleni izithasiselo eziphilayo ezisebenzayo.

Endabeni yokuhlola 3 no-4, sikhuluma ngezinqubo ezingapheli zokugula ezidinga ukuvuselelwa isikhathi eside. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, sebenzisa izithako ezifanele zokudla, ulungise ukudla futhi usebenzise imithi enqunywe odokotela abakhethekile kakhulu.

I-degree 1 yokuphambuka ayiphenywa ngokungeziwe ngenxa yokuthi ayibalulekile, futhi uma kwenzeka amaphuzu aphezulu, kubalulekile ukuba unake izinyathelo zokwelapha ezibalulwe ngenhla.

Ngemuva kokuqeda ukwelashwa okumiselwe, isifundo siphindwa. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa kwezinwele zokuqala kufanele kube okungenani izinyanga ezingu-10-11.

Izindleko zenqubo

Izindleko zenkambiso emitholampilo zixhomeke emthamo wezinto ezitholakalayo - ungakhetha phakathi kwamaminerali angu-25, 40 no-70. Ukhetho lokugcina aluvamile ngoba kunezinhlangano ezimbalwa ezihlinzeka ngaleyo nkonzo njengokuhlaziywa kwezinwele zezinto ezilandelanayo. Intengo yezikhundla ezingu-25 iqala kusuka ku-ruble angu-2500, ngo-40 - kusuka ku-3400.

Ukubuyekeza

Ukwandisa kakhulu phakathi kweziguli kuyinkonzo efana nokuhlaziywa kwezinwele ezithinta izinhlamvu. Impendulo mayelana nenqubo ihle kakhulu, njengoba inikeza imiphumela ecacile yokuthi kungenzeka yini ukubona izinto ezingekho futhi ezidlulele emzimbeni. Ngokombiko, kulula ukucacisa ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani ukudla ukuze ulinganise ukubunjwa kwamaminerali omzimba, kanye nokukhetha izithako zokudla ezihlangabezana nenkinga ethize. Ngokuphindaphindiwe ukwenza izinqubo ezigulini eziningi zezinkinga zangaphambili akuzange kubonakaliswe.

Umbono ofanayo unabelwa odokotela. Ochwepheshe abaningi, ikakhulukazi izidakamizwa kanye nezifo ze-cardiologists, banikeza isiqondiso kulolu hlobo lokuxilongwa ukuze bathole imbangela yalesi simo nokukhethwa kokwelashwa okwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela ye-spectrometry kwezinye izimo isisekelo sesidakamizwa esincane.

Imiphumela

Ukuhlaziywa kwezinwele zezinto zokulandelela kanye namaminerali kuthola ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe emithi ngenxa yokwamukela idatha ecacile kakhulu esimweni samanje senyama ngokusiza. Lolu hlobo lokuxilongwa luyinto elula: amasampula angagcinwa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulimaza indaba futhi ahlanekeze imiphumela. Inzuzo ye-spectrometry yukuthi ayikwazi ukuthinteka ngezici ezingahleliwe ezihambisana nokudla komuntu noma imvelo.

Ukwazi isilinganiso sangempela se-microelements kungasiza umuntu ukuba alungise indlela yokuphila ukuze enze izinto ezithintekayo futhi anciphise ukuxilongwa ngokweqile. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ithuba lokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo cishe kuzo zonke izinhlelo zomzimba. Yingakho wonke umuntu kufanele adlulise ukuhlaziywa kwezinwele kuma-microelements.