I-ultrasound yamathumbu - ukutholakala okunembile kwe-pathology ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwayo.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound (i-ultrasound) kuye kwathandwa kakhulu ekutadisheni kwezitho zangaphakathi zomuntu. Ukuxilongwa kusivumela ukuba siqaphele ukuzivikela ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi kunikeza imiphumela emihle. Inqubo yocwaningo ayibuhlungu ngokuphelele, ayinayo umphumela omubi emzimbeni. Kuboniswa iziguli zanoma yikuphi ubudala, ngisho nasezinsaneni.

I-ultrasound yamathumbu

Kunzima kakhulu ukusungula ukuxilongwa okunembile ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwesiguli. Ngakho-ke, ubuhlungu besisu bungasho isifo sezitho eziningana. Ukubonakaliswa kwesifo sobuhlungu yisisusa se-ultrasound yesigxobo sesisu. Ngesinye isikhathi i-spasm iyenzeka ngenxa yokwakheka kwama-atherosclerotic plaques nama-clots egazi ezitsheni. Kulokhu, ukuskena okuphindwe kabili kwesidumbu sesisu kuyadingeka. Ukuxilongwa kwamathumbu kwenziwa emacaleni alandelayo:

• Ukusola kokusebenza okunamandla;

• Ukulawulwa kokususwa kwesithasiselo;

• Izinkinga ze-appendicitis acute (abscess, perforation);

• Isifo sikaCrohn;

• Izinqubo zokuvuvukala emathunjini;

• I-diverticula yamathumbu;

• I-colitis i-pseudomembranous;

• Lymphadenitis mesenteric;

• Ukuhlolisisa okuyisisekelo futhi, esiteji semetastasis, izicubu zamathumbu;

• Ukuxilongwa kokuhamba phambili ;

• Ukuxilongwa kokutholakala kwamanzi okugcoba emzimbeni wesisu (ascites, umchamo, bile, isisu);

• Ukuxilongwa komonakalo we-peritoneal.

  Izinzuzo ze-intestinal ultrasound

  Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound kunenzuzo kunezinye izindlela zokuxilonga. Ama-lowel we-bowel (obukhulu futhi obuncane) awafinyeleli ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze ahlolwe. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufeza i-ultrasound. Izinzuzo zalo zilandelayo:

  • Ukuhleleka kokuhlola amathumbu emathunjini ngesikhathi sangempela;

  • Ukusetshenziswa kokuskena kwe-duplex ngenjongo yokuxilongwa okunembile kakhulu;

  • Ukuhlolwa kokugqashuka, lapho ubuhlungu obukhulu buphawula khona (ngokusho kwesikhalazo sesiguli);

  • Ukusebenzisa indlela yokuhlola eyengeziwe, lapho udokotela ecindezela idivayisi endaweni ebuhlungu emathunjini;

    Ukuxilongwa kwe-appendicitis enzima

    Uma kukhona izinsolo zokufaka i-appendicitis enzima, kuyadingeka ukuba ube ne-ultrasound yamathumbu. Ukuhlolwa kunikeza ithuba lokunquma ukuthi kukhona ukuvuvukala kwesithasiselo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxilongwa kwezitho eziseduze kwenziwa futhi umthombo weqiniso ubuhlungu ubonakala. Phela, izimpawu ze-appendicitis ezinzima zingazibonakalisa kwezinye izifo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ama-spasms angenzeka ngokuvuvukala kwe-ovary efanele owesifazane. Esimweni esinjalo, ukuxilongwa okungalungile kuvame ukwenziwa-isisindo somzimba. Futhi, i- infringction enkulu yama-omentum, ukuphikisana kwezinqubo ezikhukhulayo zenxenye ekhuphuka emathunjini amakhulu, kuholele ebuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi kwesokudla.

    I-ultrasound yamathumbu ivumela ukuhlaziywa okusheshayo kwezinkinga ze-appendicitis (i-necrosis, i-perforation, i-abscess). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxilongwa kusiza ukucacisa indawo yesithasiselo. Umzimba unezinketho eziningi zokuhlala. Incazelo efanele iholela ekuqedeni kangcono ukugxila kwesifo.

    Ukuxilongwa kwe-mesenteric lymphadenitis

    Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes (mesenteric lymphadenitis) yimbangela evamile yobuhlungu besisu ezinganeni. Isimo sifana nokuthuthukiswa kwesisindo somzimba. Ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yamathumbu kusiza ukusungulwa kwe-diagnosis efanele. Inqubo yenza kube lula ukuthola izitho zamakhansela ezikhulisiwe.

    I-Ultrasound yamathumba emathumbu

    Izicubu zomzimba zamathumbu zitholakala kahle nge-ultrasound. Kungenzeka ukunquma izinga nezinga lezindawo ezithintekile, ukutholakala noma ukungabikho kwamathumbu emathunjini. Ukuskena kwe-Duplex kuvumela ukuhlola ukungena ngemvume.

    I-ultrasound yamathumbu. Ukulungiselela ucwaningo

    Ngenhloso yokuhlolwa okunembile kunesidingo ukuyilungiselela. Ukwenza lokhu, landela izincomo:

    1. Izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuhlola, isinkwa esimnyama, imifino eluhlaza, izithelo, ubisi kufanele kusetshenziswe.

    2. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuxilongwa, thatha imithi: "i-activated carbon", i- "Espumizan", "i-Filtrum" (enye ohlwini), ngokusho kwesichasiselo esixhunywe kulezi zimali.

    3. Uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, umuntu kufanele athathe: "I-Festal", "I-Mezim-forte". Isilinganiso kufanele sihlolwe nodokotela wakho.

    4. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kwe-ultrasound, faka i-enema yokuhlanza.

    5. Kubonakala ekuxilongweni kuphela esiswini esingenalutho. Ukudla kokugcina kunesikhombisa kusihlwa kosuku olwedlule (uma ngabe uhlolo luhlelelwe ekuseni).

    6. Uma ukuziphatha kwe-ultrasound ntambama - ungadli amahora angu-6-10 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

       Ukugcinwa okunembile kwazo zonke izincomo kuzovumela incazelo enembile kakhulu ye-pathology futhi uqale ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi.