I-pyelonephritis engapheli: engathí sina, kodwa ephilisa

Izinso yizisebenzi ezishisekayo, zicacisa ngaphezu kuka-190 amalitha egazi ngosuku, ngenkathi zikhiqiza kuze kufike ku-2 amalitha emfucuza, ebizwa ngokuthi i-urine. Ukusebenza kwabo kuyamangalisa, kodwa izinso ziyisitho esengozini. Isifo esinjalo, njenge-pyelonephritis engapheli, asivamile kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuze kutholakale izinso, kudingeke ukuba kube nesimo esithile esikhethekile, ngokuvamile esihlotshaniswa nesakhiwo esiphezulu se-whole tract. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sitholakala kulabo ababhekene ne-reflux ye-vesicoureteral, okungukuthi, i-syndrome lapho umchamo uphonswa khona kusuka kwesinye isisu ukuya emgqumeni ophezulu we-urinary. Futhi uma emzimbeni womuntu, oye wachaza izici zesakhiwo nokusebenza komgudu we-urinary, ukutheleleka kuye kwangena, izinso zihlaselwa kuqala.

Ukuvuvukala okungapheli ezintsheni kubangele ukwanda kwezicubu ezixhumeneyo, okubangelwa izicubu esikhundleni sokusebenza izicubu zezinso, ezingenzi imisebenzi evamile, ezimele izibazi emathisini. Uma lesi sifo singelashwa, singaholela esimweni esifana nokuhluleka kwezinso.

Izimpawu ze-pyelonephritis engapheli zifaka ubuhlungu esiswini noma ohlangothini, igazi emcimbini, ukukhululeka komchamo ebusuku, kanye nezimpawu ezivamile zokuba nesifo sokutheleleka emzimbeni njenge-malaise jikelele, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukulahleka kwesisindo kanye nomkhuhlane. Ezimweni eziningi, uma kunyuke ekushiseni kwesibanga esingacacile, kubonakala sengathi kuhlotshaniswa nesimo esinjalo njengephilelonephritis engapheli. Uma kuhlolwe, kuyacaca ukuthi indawo ye-angle-vertebral eyigugu yesiguli ibucayi kakhulu ukuthinta.

Ezimweni eziningi, i-pyelonephritis iqala ngokutheleleka komgudu ophansi we-urinary, okuholela ekutheni amagciwane awela esigodlweni , futhi esuka lapho ngenxa ye-reflux - ephakeme, ezintsheni. Ayikho i-pathogen eqondile yalesi sifo, ngokuvamile ivela emisebenzini yezinambuzane eziphila ngokomzimba, ezingabantu abaningi abangakwazi ukuvusa i-pyelonephritis engapheli. Isizathu salokhu ukungabi nabulungisa kuyinto reflux vesicoureteral.

Ukwandiswa kwe-pyelonephritis engapheli ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngakho-ke abesifazane asebevele benenkinga yezinso ngalesi sikhathi kudingeka baqaphele ngokukhethekile. Futhi, lesi sifo sivame ukukhathazeka uma isiguli sesilisa sinomdlavuza ocanshangelwe kakhulu nabalingani abahlukene, okwandisa ububanzi bokutheleleka okumele umzimba wakhe ubhekane nakho futhi kwandisa amathuba okubuyela esimweni esibucayi. Ngakho-ke, amadoda ajwayele ukuchazwa yisifo, kungcono ukuthi ulale ocansini nomfazi owodwa othembekile, ukuze kungabikho ingozi, kwezinye izimo, ezibulalayo. Ngaphezu kwabesilisa abahola indlela yokuphila yamahhala, abasengozini abantu abane-AIDS, okuyisisekelo okufanele bazinakekele ngokwabo.

Ukuxilongwa okunembile kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-ultrasound noma i- computed tomography. Ukukhethwa kwamacebo namasu wokwelashwa kuncike esimweni sezinso ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kanye nezinga le reflux ye-vesicoureteral. Ukuphathwa kokwelapha nokuhlinzeka kubonisa cishe ukusebenza okufanayo. Esikhathini sokuqala, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kwenziwa. Qaphela ukuthi izindlela zomuntu kuleso simo zingaba yingozi, njengoba ulahlekelwa yisikhathi futhi ungalinda isimo lapho ukuguqulwa kwezinso kuphela kungagcina khona . Uma inkinga ixazululwa ngokucophelela, i-ureter ixhunyaniswe futhi isiguli singenza ukuphila okuvamile futhi ungesabi ukucindezeleka okuvamile.

Vikela izinso zakho, zama ukunciphisa ithonya lezinto ezilimazayo, ngezibonakaliso zokuqala, ubuze usizo lodokotela oqeqeshiwe. I-pyelonephritis engapheli idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Kungcono ukubheka okusolisayo kunokugula kakhulu.