I-Cargo iphakamisa imayini

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okuvela emayini nase-shafts kuvela ekubukeni kwemayini. Isidingo sokukhipha amaminerali phezu kwabanjiniyela bephoqelelwe ukuthuthukisa izindlela ezikhethekile nezinklamo. Izindlela zokuqala zalolu hlobo zazingumshini futhi zihanjiswe ngomzamo womzimba. I-shaft hoist yanamuhla yenza imisebenzi efanayo, kodwa inekhono eliphezulu, amandla okulayisha kanye nokutholakala kwezinhlelo zokuphepha eziphumelelayo.

Ukwaziswa okujwayelekile mayelana nama-hoists ami

Ukuklama kwalezi zimayini kanye nomgomo wokusebenza kufana nomsebenzi we-elevator evamile. Esikhathini sokwakhiwa kwesiphakamiso, i-cab noma i-platform lapho impahla ekhona khona ihlinzekwa ngempela. Kule nkinga, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezivela emathweni avamile alolu hlobo. Okokuqala, i-unit ilungele ukusebenza nabantu abaningi. Okwesibili, isenzo sezinhlelo ezenza ipulatifomu noma i-cabin ihluke. Ngalo mqondo, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukwabiwa kohlobo lwensizakalo engasiza. Kukhona imithwalo ye-shaft mast kanye nemodeli yempahla. Ukungezwani phakathi kwabo kungokwemvelo kokuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe besiteshi, lapho isayithi lihanjiswa khona. Endabeni yamadivaysi amancane, kusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-rack, lapho kuphakama khona ukuphakama.

Izindlela zasendulo zempahla zithatha ukunyakaza phakathi kwesiteshi esakhiweni esisekela igumbi nxazonke. Kodwa kulokhu, ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda engusizo, umgogodla wezimayini unomthwalo omncane. Izakhiwo ezifanayo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa abantu kanye neziphakamisi eziphuthumayo.

Izinhlobo zezimayini zezinyawo

Ngaphezu kokungafani ezindleleni zokwenziwa kwezimayini ngokwazo, iziphakamiso zineminye imikhakha eminingi enquma ukuhlukaniswa okuhambisanayo. Isibonelo, maduzane kube khona ukuhamba kwezobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa amasistimu angashayela isiteshi. Ukusetshenziswa kweminye imigqa yokukhulumisana kwenza kube lula ukwandisa ama-hoist emayini, kusukela ekubukeni kokubheka, ngokuqeda amagoli okuncipha. Ngenxa yalokho, izindleko zemishini nazo zinciphile. Futhi, kunezimo ezahlukene ezihlukahlukene zoluhlobo lwezinyathelo zomzimba wezintambo. Namuhla, kusetshenziselwa imigomo yokuqhaqhaqhaqha kanye nesimo esiqinile.

Kubuye kube nokuhlelwa ngokwezinhloso zemikhakha. Esikhathini samakolishi, ungakwazi ukubona iziteshi eziyinhloko lapho ukukhishwa kwendiza enkulu yezinto ezisemthonjeni kuqhutshwa ngayo, futhi kungabasiza. Uhlobo lwesibili luyisigxobo sezimayini, esingasetshenziselwa ukusebenza nohlobo, nokuhlala nabantu.

Phakamisa idivayisi

Noma yikuphi ukufakwa kokuphakamisa phakathi kwe-shaft shaft kunesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi, kufaka phakathi amanyunithi nezinhlangano eziningana ezixhunyiwe. Njengomthetho, uhlu lwezinqubo eziyisisekelo luhlanganisa umkhumbi, izakhi zokugaya, uhlelo lokuqhuma kanye nesethi yamapulisi. Iqembu elihlukile lamadivayisi linikeza isikhombimsebenzisi phakathi kwezingxenye zokusebenza. Ukuze uqaphele le ngqalasizinda, umgogodla wezimayini unamathenda akhulunywa ngawo, imigqa ye-shaft kanye nama-couplings. Isizinda esakhiweni ngokuvamile simelelwa yesikhulumi esisekelayo, esingaba flat noma ngesimo somgodi. Ukuze ulawule ukuklama, iziteshi ezikhethekile ze-push-button zisetshenziswa.

Izici Eziyinhloko ze-Lift Freight

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zokusebenza kwezimpahla zempahla yilezi amandla amandla kagesi. Ekushintsheni kwamuva, abakhi bebenzisa ama-motors kagesi kufika ku-5W. Kanti futhi okuvamile kukhona ama-motors asynchronous kagesi, amandla amandla awo ahlukahluka ngokwesilinganiso kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-2 W. Amandla amandla anjalo enza izimo ezinjengejubane eliphezulu kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-20 m / sec. Ngokuphathelene namathuba okusebenza ngobuningi, isikhumba se-shaft singakwazi ukwenza ukukhishwa kwezimpahla ezifika kumathani angama-70. Kunezibonelo ezinamakhono aphezulu, kodwa ngokuvamile lezi zingxenye ezilodwa ezidingekayo ezikhethekile. Ukuphakama kwe-trunk kungaba ku-2 km.

Izinhlelo Zokuphepha

Njengoba izimayini zithatha kakhulu izingozi ezinkulu, ukuphakamisa abakhiqizi baqaphele ngokukhethekile izinhlelo zokuphepha. Ngokuqinisekile, imiklamo yanamuhla inikezwa ngamadivaysi e-braking. Amadivaysi anjalo asetshenziselwa ukuhlukana kwezintambo. Ngendlela, izingozi ezinjalo ngezindlela eziningi zaholela ekushintsheni kwemikhumbi eminingi yemikhumbi. Izakhiwo zezimayini zalolu hlobo zihlukaniswa ngokuthembeka nokuzinza lapho kuphakanyiswa. Njengezinhlelo zokuphepha ezisekelayo, kusetshenziselwa ukushintsha ukushintshwa okuvimbela ukuqaliswa kwesayithi, uma abasebenzi bengalungisi iminyango neminyango yekhabhinethi. Izinhlelo ezizenzekelayo zinezimo ezikhethekile zokusebenza uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwezinqubo ezithile nokulawula.

Isiphetho

Ukuphakama kwezimpahla kuwuhlobo oluyinhloko lwezindlela zobuchwepheshe ezivumela ukukhipha amaminerali emathunzini omhlaba. Okuwukuphela kokunye okuyizinhlelo eziqondile yizingqimba ezithandwayo ezithwala idwala nabasebenzi ekhoneni. Imiklamo enjalo ibonakala ngokusebenza okuphakeme nokuthembeka, kepha ukuqaliswa kwazo akukhona njalo. Ngakho-ke, ukuphakama kwamaminithi amancane okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo kuyisisekelo esikhulu sokuthutha emayini. Imizamo yamabhizinisi amaningi ezimayini ihloselwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe bezinkimbinkimbi ezinjalo. Ukuthuthukisa nokuphatha izingxenye, nokulawula okuthunyelwe, kanye nezinqubo zamandla lapho izimfanelo ezinamandla zokukhuphula zixhomeke khona. Njengoba ukuxhaphazwa okuvamile kwemishini yezimayini akubizi ngokwezindleko zamandla, onjiniyela bafuna izindlela ezingcono zokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuzikhandla.