Ukuhlakanipha izinyo isuswe, kangakanani-ke ngeke ubuhlungu umhlathi wakhe?

Ukuhlakanipha amazinyo kukhona injabulo kancane, yize abantu ebabiza kahle kakhulu. Odokotela bamazinyo bavame belulekwa ukuqeda kubo, ukuze sigweme izinkinga ezengeziwe. Ngakho musa ngicasuke uma usuyisusile izinyo ngokuhlakanipha. Singakanani ngeke ke ubuhlungu ke ukulimaza, ke kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Ukuze uzwisise kubo, udinga ukuba kuvisisa nesimo salezi namazinyo netimphawu ukususwa kwabo.

Kungani namazinyo ngokuthi ohlakaniphile

Manje Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ukwakheka ithambo izicubu kubantu izophela engaba ngu-25. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuthatha isikhathi ukuba wazibeka umlomo bese ubeka ngempumelelo ukusebenza ngokuba okuhle kwezwe lonke yenkosi yakhe molars. Zonke kodwa zokugcina ochungechungeni, ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili (uma zazihlukaniswa mpo ibha emhlathini halves ezimbili alinganayo). "Eight" iyophuza ukufika ukuze bebizelwa ukuhlakanipha amazinyo ngoba indoda iminyaka engu-25 uye wakwazi ukuba athole ukuphila nakho. Odokotela abizwa ngokuthi molars yesithathu, okungukuthi eyesithathu ukuhlafuna yomdabu. By endleleni, kukhona amacala lapho ukuhlakanipha amazinyo kuphela ikhule ize ibe neminyaka engu-40 noma ayibi nhlobo. Bambalwa lucky bahlala umlomo kuze Esegugile, kahle ukuhlafuna ukudla, ngisize nge emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa. Bonke abanye, okuyinto, ngeshwa, molars kakhulu wesithathu ukuletha asemrarweni. Abanye bayazibuza ukuthi kungani umzimba wethu ohlakaniphile evumela ukuba khona kwalezi namazinyo enezinkinga, okuyinto ngokuvamile akufanele kube. Ngeshwa, "Iqembu Eight" siye ngofuzo okhokho bethu lelikhashane kakhulu ukuthi Kondliwa roughage. Imihlathi yazo kwakufanele ebanzi, namazinyo "extra" ungagxambukeli nabo. Manje ekudleni kwethu kushintshe kakhulu, ukuze emhlathini baba ezincane. Ngakho akukho lutho olungalungile uma izinyo ngokuhlakanipha isusiwe. Singakanani ngeke ungazilimaza izinsini kuphela uma izinsini? Kungani kukhona izinkinga, nokuthi ubani okufanele asolwe?

molars lwesithathu Ikakhulukazi

Ngokuvamile basola izinyo uqobo. Iqiniso lokuthi kukhona molars zokugcina lapho isikhala emhlathini kusuke kungekho elingakwenza. Kodwa ziqhuma ngoba lapho kuyadingeka. Lokho ezikhulayo ukuhlakanipha amazinyo okungahleliwe futhi nomaphi, ukubhubhisa ukuma eduze 'eziyisikhombisa ", kwalimala esihlathini sakhe, ukushintsha yizinyoka, okubangela ukubola kwamazinyo futhi nezinye izinkinga. Abakwazi zintengezele ukuphendukela kunoma iluphi uhlangothi - ukuze izinyo eduze bebheke izihlathi, ulimi, ngezinye slant, ngisho nendawo ngokuphelele. Inketho yokugcina kuyinkinga ikakhulukazi. Ngemva izinyo ngokuhlakanipha isuswe, kangakanani ngeke kwamlimaza isilonda, izinsini, ezindaweni eziseduze ngokwezinga elikhulu incike yokuma izinyo emlonyeni. Ukungakhululeki ezivamile ihlala izinsuku 5-7. Kodwa uma ngaphambi ukususwa senzeka ubovu ukuvuvukala nezicubu eziseduze izinyo, ubuhlungu ihlala isikhathi eside.

Ukusuka lapho, izinyo isuswe, kubuye sincike okuyisikhathi ubuhlungu ongenhla noma ephansi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i- maxillary molars lwesithathu isikhala esithe ukuba side kunaleso ezansi. Ngakho-ke, zikhula ikakhulukazi flat noma nge-engela kancane, okwenza kube lula futhi wamazinyo kanye nesineke lapho. Futhi kule ongenhla ngokufinyelela sikuvumela udokotela. Ngo ephansi emhlathini ithambo aminyene ngokwanele, ukuhlakanipha amazinyo ngokuvamile zikhule ngempela okungalungile, futhi ukususwa cishe njalo inkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, kulesi simo, lo mbuzo: "Uma ususa izinyo ngokuhlakanipha, kangakanani ngeke ke ubuhlungu?" - impendulo Akududuzi kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi le nqubo imisiwe amasonto amabili.

Easy ukususwa

Kuya ngemvelo wayo nokukhula kwayo kuyisimangaliso isikhala ngezinyo, lemali ezimpandeni zakhe (kusuka molars wesithathu kungaba kusuka 2 kuya 5), kusukela isimo operation yangaphambili izinyo nezicubu oluzungezile yayo ukususwa kungenzeka elula (ezivamile) futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, futhi phambi kwenye ngempela eyenziwa kuma-X ray.

Mane nje ukholelwe ukususwa lapho:

- izinyo, noma okungenani kwakubonakala ingxenye izinsini;

- izinyo lomhlathi ikhula kahle noma nge ukuthambekela okuncane;

- akukho nesisontekile, izimpande engonxantathu ukususa izinto;

- isiguli siyenzeka ubovu ukuvuvukala izinsini noma hood of izinyo ngokuhlakanipha (pericoronitis).

Yiqiniso, uma kwenzeka lokhu, susa ukuhlakanipha amazinyo, izinsini sore, futhi ngezinye izikhathi esihlathini, ngoba ohlukumezekile izicubu. emizweni ezingemnandi uqale ngemva kokubulawa izinzwa uzothatha isinyathelo. Ngokuvamile udokotela weluleka isiguli ukuba baphuze isidambisa-zinhlungu futhi ngilale. Hashaza kule nkathi akuvunyelwe nakancane, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ekususeni ihlule isilonda. Kungenjalo alveolitis (imithombo ezomile isifo) zingaqala. It libhekene imfiva, ubuhlungu acute nokuvuvukala. Aphakeme endaweni ethintekile akuvunyelwe nakancane! Njengomthetho, lezo nkinga ezinkulu ngemva nje kokukhipha ekupheleni amahora 2-3. Kodwa uma ngemva izinyo ngokuhlakanipha isuswe, izinsini sore ezingaphezu kuka izinsuku 3, ukushuba ubuhlungu inyuka, njengoba isidingo sokuya kudokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu ezinsinini elihlobene ne ekhona kuwo simila, hhayi imisebenzi idluliselwe, kodwa ukunquma ke kungaba onguchwepheshe.

ukususwa kuyinkimbinkimbi

Ngeshwa, ukususa izinyo lomhlathi lwesithathu akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi sidlule. Okuvame kakhulu izimbangela izinyo ahlupheke kanye Udokotela. ukususwa Complicated kubhekwa uma:

- Izehliso (ikakhulukazi mandible) itholakala ku-ukuthambekela ezinkulu noma nendawo;

- asikwazi usike, okungukuthi, uhlala ezinsinini;

- abavusa izicubu emhlabeni amazinyo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona iqhubeka.

Emacaleni angu-lokuqala nelesibili izinzwa ngaphambi msebenzi wenziwa namandla. Udokotela wenza isiguli i izinsini imbobo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho eziyize emhlathini ithambo, ukuya izinyo. Wasusa izingxenye, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuqakathekile sokuprakthiza, iyasikwa ibe yizicucwana, uvumele. Ekupheleni zonke lezi manipulations njalo kuhlolelwe khona emgodini esisele yizicucu wakhe. Ekupheleni kwe-swab isilonda sisetshenziswa izidakamizwa ukuthi isiguli kufanele ukumkhafulela out emva kwemizuzu 10-15. Uma kunjalo isuswe izinyo ngokuhlakanipha, kangakanani-ke ngeke ubuhlungu umhlathi incike izici ngamunye isiguli ukuba alulame. Kuyacaca ukuthi kude umonakalo eside enjalo futhi kuthinte kwezicubu ezithambile bone. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, njalo nobuhlungu obukhulu isilonda, ngezinye izikhathi namazinyo eduze, ngisho emphinjeni kanye indlebe. Ezinye iziguli kokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa nokudungeka sezindebe, kwesilevu, nolimi. Ukuze umsebenzi usheshe sokuphulukiswa, udokotela ekunika cishe njalo antibiotic. Uma emva ngaleyo ndlela lisuse ukuhlakanipha ngezinyo, esihlathini avuvukele lokhu kubhekwa evamile. Mayelana 3-5 izinsuku nokuvuvukala, futhi ukungabi namizwa okufanele uhambe ngayo. Kodwa uma inyuka ukuvuvukala, ubunzima uqale nge ukuphefumula, ukugwinya, awahlabi emzimbeni, kufanele ngokushesha afune usizo lwezokwelapha.

lokushisa

Uma elingenhla Izehliso zisuswe, futhi ukuhlinzwa lula futhi esheshayo, kanye nezinkinga awavamile. Kodwa ezimweni ezinjalo, isiguli angabeka kancane ukwandisa izinga lokushisa (kufika ku mayelana 37,5-37,7 ° C). Lokhu kubhekwa kuvunyelwe ukuphendula okuvikela ukuze ukulimala izicubu. Ukwemukelwa antipyretics kulesi simo Kwakungavamile. Njengomthetho, izinga lokushisa kwe-ekupheleni kosuku lwesibili zibuyele kokujwayelekile ngaphandle izidakamizwa. Uma ususa aphansi Izehliso nomkhuhlane, plus esihlathini ukuvuvukala isilonda esibhibhayo esivame ukopha futhi, ningatatazeli. Futhi emuva kokuhlinzwa ezinjalo, okufanele idlule e usuku noma ezimbili (nge mbandela ukuthi lokho kuphulukisa kuhambe kahle). Kodwa kunezimo lapho phakathi ukubuyiselwa endaweni elimele zikhona izinkinga ezidinga udokotela kokungenela. Uma emva izinyo ngokuhlakanipha isuswe, izinga lokushisa kugcinwa izinsuku eziningana, uma kwandisa ngokushesha uma ngokungazelelwe uvele izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuhlinzwa, kungase kusho:

- kwaba ukutheleleka ukulimaza;

- yisishiso;

- isilonda kukhona into angaphandle (ucezu impande ngezinyo, Tampon isinqamu);

- alveolitis (imithombo ukuvuvukala);

- yokusabela iguliswa;

- traumatizing eduze izinyo akude (ikakhulukazi izimpande zawo ingxenye);

- ezinzwa ukubhajwa.

Kanjani molars lwesithathu futhi engenhla izitho zokuphefumula

Ngo umkhuba bamazinyo kukhona izikhalazo njalo iziguli ukuthi uma ngokuhlakanipha kwabo izinyo isuswe, umphimbo obuhlungu, kwakunzima ukuba igwinye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpande "eights" ngokuvamile zitholakala iseduze emsipheni trigeminal. Uma ukusebenza yalimala noma eminye avuvukele, kukhona soreness emphinjeni. Kwezinye izimo ukungaphatheki kahle engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula emva isizinda kukhona izimpawu zaqala alveolitis, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukwanda lokushisa. Ngokuvamile sisole nesineke, ukususa igazi ihlule imithombo rinses noma nezinye izenzo.

Kukhona amacala lapho hhayi kuphela ngokuthi emphinjeni wakhe, kodwa indlebe, emhlathini, amazinyo enempilo, entanyeni, esifubeni, ngisho nangemva izinyo ngokuhlakanipha isusiwe. Singakanani ngeke kwamlimaza emhlathini kanye engenhla izitho zokuphefumula, incike amakhono umzimba futhi ukuba yiqiniso kwalesi ukuziphatha lesiguli. Isiguli kufanele ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela kahle hhayi ukubhekana ngokubona kwayo ukuphathwa ngoba kukhona izimo lapho ubuhlungu phezulu ipheshana zokuphefumula kubangelwa yini othola ukuhlinzwa, futhi ekuqaleni imikhuhlane.

imbobo

molars Okwesithathu, njengoba bebizwa ukuhlafuna namazinyo cishe njalo ezinkudlwana ngobukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma indlela elula ukususa izinyo ngokuhlakanipha, umgodi noma umgodi libalulekile. Kwezinye izimo, ivaliwe ngemithungo. Ngakho-ke, sesigcilikisha esetshenziswa njengoba absorbable futhi okungezona absorbable. Uma ngaphambi kokuba uhlinzwe kwadingeka nginesimila e izimpande "eziyisishiyagalombili" endaweni noma ubovu ukuvuvukala, emgodini evuliwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu imisiwe, ingxenye gum sinciphile angiyeke ukukhathazeka. Lapho kuyinkimbinkimbi zokukhwabanisa gingiva incising noma gouging umhlathi ezivuzayo ngempela kuyenzeka ihlangane.

Abaningi bakhathazeka ngokuthi uma yaseZimbabwe ngemva izinyo ngokuhlakanipha isuselwe ukuphulukisa kule ndawo. Yiqiniso, nezicubu inqubo ukukhanda kulokhu kuyoba isikhathi eside, futhi uma intambo umphetho akuyona absorbable, kubalulekile waphinda ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo ukuze uwasuse. Kodwa uphatheke kabi namanje bengayi. Into esemqoka - ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi endaweni umphetho ayengenayo ukuvuvukala suppuration.

hood

Ngezinye izikhathi izinyo lomhlathi lwesithathu ungaba hood yayo. Akuyona nje ingxenye gingival, a elengayo nesibaya owaqala izinyo yaqhuma. Akukho okuhle ngawo, ngoba ngesikhathi "isakhiwo" enjalo kwakhiwa okuthile okunjengesizwe ephaketheni lapho izinhlayiyana zokudla zinzima kakhulu ukuhlanza. Labo ukuhlanza ayikwazi ukuqala ubole kancane kancane, ukuze uveze isimo esihle kakhulu amagciwane. Nazo ngokufanayo, nesandla ekuthuthukiseni ukuvuvukala futhi caries. Izimpawu zalesi simo ngale ndlela:

- i nephunga ezingemnandi okomlomo, naphezu handling ngokucophelela;

- ubuhlungu endaweni izinyo kuqhuma;

- ukuvuvukala izinsini nezihlathi;

- umuzwa ukungaphatheki kahle khona into angaphandle emlonyeni.

Isixazululo elungile Anquma hood, futhi ngokuvamile ukuqeda izinyo. Uma kuphela isuswe hood nge izinyo ngokuhlakanipha, udokotela wabe esethola izinyo lomhlathi kwesokudla lwesithathu babanjiwe. Ngakho woza ezimweni lapho "eziyisishiyagalombili" engumqemane, kungaphazamisi namazinyo eduze, ezikhulayo ngokushelela futhi akashintshi bite. Ngu uqobo, kunemidanti excision (ukususwa) ka hood ilula futhi adluliselwe ngempela kalula. Amalunga ngemva ayizange abeke. Izinkinga zingenzeka uma udokotela agcinwayo Izehliso is hhayi kuqeda ezikhulayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, hood zingase zimiswe futhi.

Uma isiguli uye kwatholakala perikoronit (ukuvuvukala hood), emva excision i antibiotic enqunyiwe, namabhati ekhethekile.

Kukhishwe izinyo yokuhlakanipha. Yini okumelwe uyenze?

Ukuze uqale, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi umbuzo kokukhipha wamazinyo enquma kuphela ngemva ze-X ray. Kumelwe ukwenze, ngisho noma izinyo sibonwa ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama, njengoba udokotela kufanele bazazi khona nendawo impande senzelwe ukususa molars. Abesifazane abakhulelwe futhi abakwazi ukulahla le nqubo.

Noma yimuphi ukususwa wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa, ngakho inqubo ngokwalo cishe njalo kobuhlungu. Okukhishwayo kuphela amacala yisihlungu eqinile futhi izinhlumba ngaleso izimpande izinyo. Kulesi simo, isiguli kuzodingeka kancane nesineke.

Kodwa futhi lucky ukuthi ngesikhathi ukusebenza akazange okuzwayo, ubuhlungu akunakugwenywa, ngoba iyiphi izinzwa ihora noma amabili yekani ukuba nomphumela. Ngakho, ubunzima obukhulu iphelile - izinyo ngokuhlakanipha isusiwe. Yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo?

izincomo Jikelele akahlukile labo are emva ukususwa yimuphi omunye izinyo. Amanye awo yilawa:

1. Musa udle, uphuze noma intuthu amahora ama-2.

2. Ungazami ukuhlola (isib, iminwe, ulimi), endaweni ezilimele.

3. Ungalokothi yokugcoba ku isilonda, tampons iodine nokunye okunjalo.

4. Akukho musa ukususa!

5. Ungayisebenzisi kokucindezelwa futhi ukufudumala!

6. Ngo amahora okuqala angu-ngemuva kokuhlinzwa nizame ukuzizuzela ukuthula.

7. Ngo-kwenzeka resumption of ezinzima ubuhlungu isiphuzo analgesic.

Kodwa kukhona ezinye amathiphu angeziwe lapho esiphatha molars lwesithathu. Ngakho, uma emva izinyo ngokuhlakanipha isuswe, esihlathini ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala luyaphela kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, imfiva, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukopha akagcini, kwakukhona ndikindiki ungalindi kuze yonke into ihamba ngokwalo, kodwa afune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Thatha imithi kwalo yedwa bengayi ngisho imfiva. Kukhona amacala lapho izimpawu sizibangela lubricity, okuyinto ke cishe kubiza impilo isiguli.

Ukuhlakanipha izinyo isuswe kuka ukususa?

Impendulo ilula - lutho! Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba siqhubeke emthonjeni wegazi ihlule. Kungenjalo, kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ukunweba isikhathi ephulukisa amanxeba. Uma kwenzeka ngempela, futhi imbobo kwakukhona ekuphangeni futhi izinsini emhlabeni napuhla futhi kakhulu kubuhlungu, udinga ukuya esibhedlela. Udokotela ubophekile ukuba uhlanze kahle (kwesulwe-plaque), futhi aphathe ngayo antiseptics. Izindlu ungenza okugeza (ngaphandle uhlambulule olunzulu) nge Iziphungo amakhambi camomile, marigold, celandine, futhi isixazululo baking soda ngesilinganiso kancane esingaphansi isipuni ingilazi yamanzi, 3% i-hydrogen peroxide, noma uthenge ku ikhemisi ukulungiselela "Chlorhexidine". Kuyasiza kahle.

Uhlambulule ingxenye umlomo futhi eziqhutshwa indawo kungaba kwenziwe kuphela uma isikhathi esanele isidlulile ngemva ekhishiwe Izehliso. I uhlambulule, lapho isidingo sokulondoloza lo ihlule legazi sinyamalale? Imithi yendabuko inikeza ezihlukahlukene broths kanye infusions. I amakhambi ethandwa kakhulu asetshenziselwe le nhloso - chamomile, sage, oki namagxolo, calendula, celandine. Bona ukwenziwa futhi bagcizelele ndawonye babuye bahlukana ngesilinganiso 1 isipuni izinto zokusetshenziswa elomile ingilazi yamanzi abilayo.

Ungasebenzisa futhi lemon namafutha. I ukumnika of kumnandi kakhulu zokunambitha nokuhogela. Lungisa ke njengoba isimiso jikelele. Kuyasiza futhi ukuphuza itiye kusuka kule simila.

Enye imbiza enkulu - Chicory. Decoction we izimpande zawo nje kuphela asetshenziswa esikhundleni ikhofi, kodwa njengoba ezinhle eqeda ukuvuvukala. Lapho ulungiselela izidakamizwa kudingeka ugaye izimpande futhi ubilise imizuzu okungenani 5.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi izixazululo ethandwa:

- usawoti ovamile (isipuni ngaphandle amaslayidi engxenyeni-enkomishini yamanzi);

-preparata "Furatsilinom" (ithebhulethi ingilazi yamanzi);

- potassium permanganate (umbala kufanele kube sakuba).