Ukushintsha ukushintsha: ukuphepha kwanoma iyiphi inqubo yezobuchwepheshe

Ukushintshwa kwemikhawulo kunenhloso eyinhloko - ukushintshwa kwamasektha kagesi kuma-alamu, kuzinqubo zokulawula namadivayisi wokulawula, lapho into ihlolwe khona ukuhamba. Kuzinhlelo, amadivaysi, izakhiwo, lapho ukulawulwa kokuhamba kwezinto ezidingekayo kuyadingeka, ukushintshwa komkhawulo kuvame ukufakwa. Isimiso sokusebenza kwalolu divayisi kanje:

• Idivaysi ibangelwa ukuxhumana nomkhawulo we-limiter, futhi ukunikezwa kwamandla kwindlela lapho le divayisi efakwe kuphelile. Kungakhathaliseki indlela yokuxhumana nokucushwa koxhumana nabo, izakhi zokuphela zithembekile futhi ziqinisekisiwe ukubhekana nemisebenzi. Yingakho idizayini efakwe ezindaweni eziyingozi.
• Uma uxhumane nezinyathelo ezihambayo kudivayisi yomshini wokushintsha umkhawulo, isignali yengozi yenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nesenzo esiteshini kagesi. Izinguquko zokulinganisa iyinzwa evamile nge-self-switching system - i-breaker circuit.

Izinzuzo

Izinguquko zokulinganisa azithembeki nje kuphela zomsebenzi nezakhiwo eziphakeme zokuzivikela, kodwa futhi zikhiqizwa emkhakheni wezinhlobo ezahlukene, ezandisa ububanzi besicelo sabo. Okubalulekile ukukhululeka kwabo kokusebenza phakathi nesigaba sokusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukufakwa kwama-breakers wesifunda akudingi ubunzima obukhethekile ekusebenzeni komsebenzi futhi nanoma yimuphi umbane kagesi angakwenza.

Isakhiwo somshini wokushintsha

Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lemikhiqizo nezinhlobo zokushintshwa, bonke banamandla okwehlisa icala, okudalwe kusukela ku- aluminium-silicon alloy, eyenza ukuthi idivayisi ikwazi ukuthi:

- zivikeleke emvelweni wamakhemikhali, izixazululo zikasawoti, ukukhuphuka komzimba kanye neminye imiphumela ebulalayo evela ngaphandle;

- umzimba unamandla wokuvimbela ukubola, okwandisa impilo yedivayisi.

Amazwi womshini enziwe ngama-LED anombala okhanyayo avumela ukuthi ubone ukuhoxiswa kwenzwa. Ukuxhuma kwamandla kwenziwa ngokuxhuma isixhumi esiteshini kagesi. Enhliziyweni yedivayisi kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili zoxhumana nabo - evulekile futhi evaliwe. Kulolu cala, oxhumana nabo abavaliwe bahlola ukuxhumeka okulungile kwe-breaker, futhi bavule - ukuqhuba isignali ngemuva kokuba inkinobho ibangelwa ukunyakaza.

Naphezu komklamo nomkhiqizi, izingxenye ezinjalo zihlala zingashintshi kwisakhiwo: ikhava, izindlu ngokwazo, ikhanda kanye noxhumana nabo.

Isicelo

Umshini wokugcina usetshenziselwa ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona amathuba okuphila emphakathini noma umonakalo ohlelweni lokukhiqiza, ukubhujiswa, njll. Ubukhulu bayo obukhulu buvumela ukusetshenziswa komshini ngobuchwepheshe obuncane. Izinguquko zokulinganisa zazisetshenziselwa kakhulu embonini yokuhlanzwa amafutha nasemkhakheni wokukhiqizwa kwamafutha kanye nokuthutha, izitshalo zamakhemikhali, izitshalo, izakhiwo zokukhiqiza emetallurgy, imayini, ukwakhiwa kwemishini, amandla, ukudla kanye nezinye izinsimu.