Jwayelekile voltage imoto ibhethri. Voltage icala emotweni ibhethri

Ibhethri (Ibhethri elishajekayo) - lokhu ingenye amayunithi ebaluleke kakhulu emotweni. Inikeza amandla motor ukuziqalela lapho injini iqalisiwe, futhi unesibopho uquqaba namanye amadivayisi nge injini off kwasemuva amadivayisi kanye panel ingaphakathi, isignali yomsakazo, nophethiloli futha, njll operation ovamile kuzo zonke izinhlelo :. kuphela kungenzeka ngebhethri. Yingakho-ke kumele kube isikhathi bakhonza kanye icala.

Kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka okuphambene. Uze egalaji noma yokupaka, uzama ukuqala injini, kodwa ukubuya kukunikeza ukuziqalela noma imisindo Amazing imizamo yakhe a crank ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza kancane noma umane echofoza edluliselwe retractor. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke isibani luthungelwa ku iphaneli sensimbi, okubonisa khulula battery.

Ukuze ukuba angaweli esicuphweni Esimweni esinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ehlelekile ukukhiqiza uphethwe ibhethri, kodwa okokuqala ake sibone ukuthi kungani-ke iyanqamuka ukushajwa.

Izimbangela khulula battery

Izizathu ngenxa okuyinto ukudedelwa ibhethri senzeka, kungase kube eziningana. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• ibhethri isetshenziswa ngokuphelele up imithombo yabo;
• ukuhluleka ugesi;
• ukuvuza zamanje;
• anda umthwalo phezu ugibelile amandla igridi;
• ukusebenza okungagunyaziwe amadivayisi kagesi heater.

Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka

ibhethri Inkonde ngayinye ifakwe umshini isisetshenziswa ethize, ngisho maqondana nesondlo ngesikhathi esifanele. amabhethri Modern, kuye ngokuthi izimo zokusebenza, kungenzeka kusukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuya ku-7. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, voltage battery wemoto iqala ukuba wehlise kancane kancane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba kubhujiswe amapuleti phambili, okuyinto, ngeshwa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungagwenywa cha. Yiqiniso, kungaba thina Nokho uzame ukubuyisela ibhethri, ukusebenza njengoba entsha, siyosuswa.

Lapho iphutha generator voltage battery ukushaja imoto kuzuba, lehla noma sahlukene nalo. Kulokhu, ibhethri isebenza kwimodi eziphuthumayo, okungaholela hhayi kuphela osenyameni yayo, kodwa futhi ukushiya it out of action.

Ukuvuza wamanje - esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ibhethri Akukho lutho olusele. It kalula zimisele Usebenzisa ammeter noma multimeter kufakwe umbuso wakhe. Ngu yokulinganisa zamanje phakathi isuswe phansi esibulalayo futhi okungekuhle esibulalayo ibhethri, anqume inani ukuvuza. Uma-ke ingaphezu 80 ma, kufanele axhumane ngokushesha ne service ukuthola ukuvuza futhi ukulungisa inkinga.

Ngokuvamile, abanikazi imoto ukusungula imishini ezengeziwe kagesi (izipikha, subwoofers, izakhi ukukhanyisa, ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe), ngisho azi ukuthi kakhulu idlule ukubaluleka umthwalo inethiwekhi, ngaphandle uma ipasipoti idatha emotweni. Lokhu kuholela yokuthi generator iyeke ukuba sibhekane nale umthwalo, futhi ingxenye kuyahlanganiswa ngezithukuthuku ibhethri.

Kwenzeka ukuthi umshayeli amashwa, kokushiya imoto ngezinye izikhathi, umane ukhohlwa ukuvala Ubukhulu, umsakazo, izibani zangaphakathi noma kwamanye amadivaysi ukuthi kudla ugesi. ngobudedengu esinjalo isizathu ukudedelwa okusheshayo ibhethri.

Isikhathi hhayi akhonzwa ibhethri futhi akasoze asebenze isikhathi eside. Ngisho noma imoto yakho ifakiwe ibhethri ukunakekelwa, ukuze enziwe abe abaqondiswa futhi sikubhadalise imali ke.

Izindlela ukuhlola isimo ibhethri

Sithole isimo ibhethri abakwazi kube yindlela eyodwa. Akubalulekile ukulalela "ochwepheshe" abathi ngu ekukaleni voltage ibhethri imoto noma wamanje, kumele kuphetfwe ngempilo yakhe. Lena inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kuhlanganisa imisebenzi elandelayo:

• kuhlolwe ngamehlo;
• ekutholeni izinga electrolyte;
• sokunquma kwabantu electrolyte;
• ibhethri voltage nesilinganiso.

Visual ukuhlolwa ibhethri

Into yokuqala ukuthi kungenziwa ukucacisa ukusebenza kwebhethri - iwukuba ukuyihlola. Ukubukeka uyakwazi ukutshela okuningi.

Mud exutshwe umswakama nasoketshezini yezimoto ngesikhathi ezikhumulweni - okungabekezeleleki. Lokhu kuholela namachibi ukulahlekelwa metal izingxenye kanye contact kagesi. Ngenxa yalokho, kakhulu, singathola self uze uphele du, kanti okubi - short circuit. Uma ibhethri ingcolile, ungabi lazy hlola wamanje self-osenyameni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isidingo silondoloze ukuhlanzeka ngaphansi hood. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha i ammeter, unqamule izintambo kwebhethri kuthintane Uphenyo omunye komunye terminals, kanye nezinye nje swayipha yonkana izindlu ibhethri. Wathi isikrini ammeter futhi ukubaluleka intando self-osenyameni zamanje.

Okulandelayo, sibheke icala ibhethri. Ukuba khona kuso imifantu futhi streaks kubonisa ukwehluleka mechanical oholele electrolyte ukuvuza. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, sebenzisa lokhu ibhethri okwengeziwe engeke asebenze. Lapho kukhona amabala kusukela ngaphansi ofeleba, hlola inani electrolyte ngamunye namakani nezinti ukususa imbangela kuthululwa yakhe.

Indlela ukufaka ezingeni electrolyte

Hlola izinga kungenziwa kuphela izidingo in the ibhethri. It is kakhulu hhayi Kunconywa ukuba baphule ubuqotho kunjalo ukunakekelwa kwebhethri okungahlosiwe 'service'.

Uma ibhethri serviced, kumele sisuswe, bahlanza ebhuqwini ukususa ipulaki. Level Ukumeda wenziwa usebenzisa tube obukhethekile milimitha esikalini. Iwela embizeni lize oxhumana phezulu ipuleti isihlukanisi, ukuvulwa is uqale ukucindezela kwaphezulu umunwe. Lapho iphakama kalula kutholakale izinga electrolyte. Akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka 10 mm. Uma ezingeni electrolyte lingaphansi kuka wenani elicacisiwe, kubalulekile ukuba kutholakale imbangela yokushona ukwehlisa. Ngokuvamile-ke ewela ngenxa ukubila evamile futhi ukuhwamuka. Kulokhu, udinga nje uthele izimbiza ngamanzi distilled.

Uma ezingeni yehlile ngenxa electrolyte spillage, isipikili kudingeka ukulungiselela i electrolyte. Ngemva uphole kuze ibhethri ngempela kudingeka inqe.

Indlela ukucacisa kwabantu electrolyte

Isici esiyinhloko ezithinta ukusebenza voltage imoto ibhethri kwabantu we electrolyte. Kungaba kuphela kulinganiswa nge ithuluzi ekhethekile - a hydrometer. Kuyinto pipette enkulu nge isibani iraba phezulu, futhi esikalini iflothi ngaphakathi. inhlanganiso nesilinganiso Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuba ukukhiqiza ibhethri serviceable kuphela. Kodwa yini okufanele nenani eliphansi?

I kwabantu electrolyte ngoba ibhethri eligcwele ezingeni lokushisa 20 ⁰ C 1.27 g / cm ^3. Lapho Ibhethri lingashajwa, lesi sibalo uwela.

Yokukala voltage battery

Yini voltage imoto ibhethri kufanele kube ukuze bakwazi ukuqala injini? Akukho impendulo esiqondile akukwazi.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi zinamandla icala ibhethri imoto ukuba 12,6-12,7 V Kuye izimo ezihlukahlukene, lesi sibalo ungahluka kancane eyaziwa, kodwa uma icala uwile ngezansi 12 V, ibhethri angabhekwa mpilo ngo-50%. It osidinga ngokuphuthumayo ukuba icala, njengoba osenyameni ezijulile nakanjani kuyoholela sulfation amapuleti phambili. Kodwa ngisho ne ezifana inkomba injini isiqalo kungenzeka. Kuncike ekutheni ibhethri ayidingi belungisa izinto, futhi kwenza ukushaja generator, ungakwazi ukugibela ngokuphepha. Kodwa uma voltage lingaphansi kuka 11.6 V, ibhethri ubhekwa angakhishwa ngokugcwele, futhi ukusebenza kwawo baqhubeka ngaphandle Ihlahlubo ukushaja akunakwenzeka.

Kala voltage ibhethri kulula. Lokhu kuzodinga ukhupha terminals terminals ukuxhuma voltmeter noma multimeter koxhumana nabo ngesikhathi sakhe, ngokubeka imingcele uhla 20 V

Yini enquma voltage ibhethri imoto. I degree of ukudedelwa ibhethri

Manje ake uzama ukuqonda indlela okwakuthandelene nemingcele eziyisisekelo ibhethri. voltage Vehicle ibhethri incike kwabantu electrolyte. Lapho Ibhethri lingashajwa, i-asidi imfucuza senzeka, ingxenye (36%) le electrolyte. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuminyana yayo incipha. Inqubo Kwenzeka okuphambene nalokho uma ibhethri ukushaja: flow rate kuholela ekwakhekeni acid, okuholela kwabantu electrolyte iyakhula.

Uzikhokhele imoto ibhethri voltage (12.7 V) uhambelana kwabantu 1.27 g / cm ^3. Nge ukwehla kwelinye izinkomba kuyehla kanye nezinye.

voltage Ithebula ibhethri kuncike ukuminyana electrolyte

Njengoba kwabantu electrolyte kanye voltage battery incike lokushisa kuma

Of imoto abanikazi ngokuvamile ukuzwa ukuthi voltage battery of imoto ebusika ingancishiswa kakhulu. Shiya Bathi imoto izinsuku ezimbalwa emakhazeni, nakho konke-ke musa zavedesh. Yingakho ezinye zazo suka futhi uthathe ibhethri emuva ekhaya.

Kwenzekani ngaphakathi ibhethri emazingeni okushisa aphansi, nalapho kungase kuholele? Empeleni, lo voltage imoto ibhethri awe ebusika. Yebo, ukuminyana electrolyte kuyahlukahluka, kodwa ngebhethri ukhula, futhi lingashajwa - ukuwa. Ngamanye amazwi, uma Ibhethri ukhathele, kumele kube noma icala noma okunye okumelwe sizithuthe. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke nje akwazi ukuqala injini kubanda, kungaba iqhwa electrolyte, okuholela ukudabuka zomzimba.

ngebhethri into efana hhayi ezisengozini. Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi kubangela izinkinga ne isiqalo injini, kodwa kuphela ngenxa yokuthi ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi izinqubo kwamakhemikhali okwenzeka okuningi kancane, ngakho ibhethri abakwazi ukunikezela amandla adingekayo kuphela ukuze lusebenze. Kodwa ngokwanele ukuze uyenze ukushisa, nesitendi kancane, nakulokhu uzolunga ukusebenza njengakuqala. Ngakho-ke, voltage evamile imoto kwebhethri kwesikhathi ebusika kuyafana izinkomba ehlobo.

Indlela Ukushaja ibhethri

Kunezindlela ezine ibhethri ukuphi. Ngamunye kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi. Ake sibheke kubo.

1. Indlela ukushaja ngesikhathi samanje njalo. Okuwukuphela ethile - ukulawula njalo yenqubo. essence yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi umsinga ishaja isethwe elilingana ingxenye eyodwa kweziyishumi kuleli umthamo ezingu ibhethri. Ukushaja Kwenziwa amahora 20. Ngenxa yokuthi ibhethri is icala, uyozuza nenani lamanje, kuzoncishiswa wamanje ukushaja, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ulungise njalo emahoreni 1.5-2.
2. Indlela ishaja zinamandla njalo. Le ndlela Kuhilela inqubo ukushaja emini. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi voltage we ukushaja imoto ibhethri kweyeme ubukhulu voltage osetshenziswayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi ukushaja okuqhubekayo at 14.5 V amahora 24, ibhethri icala kuphela 75-80%, 15 - 90%, kanye kuphela exponent 16,3-16,5 V ibhethri kuyodingeka isikhathi ashona ngokugcwele. Le ndlela kubhekwa ephephile kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo.
3. indlela Kuhlanganiswe. Ukuze ukushaja ngale ndlela adinga ishaja ekhethekile. Inqubo kuyazenzakela futhi Akudingi ukulawula noma khona. Vele uxhume terminals bese uvula iyunithi ku. Lapho inqubo ukushaja kufinyelelwe voltage evamile imoto ibhethri, idivayisi sekuqalile off ngokuzenzakalelayo.
4. ukushaja Fast. Le ndlela is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe ezimweni ezivamile. Isetshenziselwa ezimweni ezibucayi uma udinga Ukushaja ibhethri ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngenxa yale njongo, idivayisi usetha wamanje esiphezulu lapho ibhethri kumele agcwalisiwe akukho imizuzu engaphezu kuka-20. Yiqiniso, ku ukushaja okugcwele alikhulumi, kodwa ukuqala injini kuyoba okwanele.