Cradle yobuciko lasendulo European - inkolo yaseGrisi yasendulo

Umlando uyazi akukho kuvamile begodu owaziwa yobuqaba yenkolelo kunanoma inkolo eGrisi lasendulo. AmaGreki - abantu abanamakhono: bakwazi ukuboleka imibono evela labaseGibhithe uzazise umhlaba wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabanga indaba elandelayo onkulunkulu wonkulunkulu kuze izici uhlamvu - akuwona neze umsebenzi olula. Nakuba okhokho bethu - lwamaSlav - babekholelwa bawo abangamaqaba, izinganekwane ngesiGreki siyazi ngcono kakhulu.

I kela onkulunkulu yaseGrisi yasendulo

Inkolo Ancient Greece, njengabanye izinkolelo abangamaqaba, kusikisela ukuba khona onkulunkulu abaningi. Ngubani akamazi gromometalschika ongumninimandla onke uZeyusi - unkulunkulu ophakeme, owanqoba esihlalweni sikayise Kronos bephonsa ibe eThartharusi ongagcwali. Unkosikazi kaZeyusi kwaba Hera, le umvikeli we le kanye umshado ojabulisayo. Ngokusho yetinsita ubuhlobo babo uZeyusi wayeseke waphila iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi komshado futhi ngemva komshado Hera ahlelwe ngokuphindaphindiwe umyeni umhawu wawajezisa kanzima abathandi kaZeyusi. Lord of the isici amanzi olwandle ngokuthi Poseidon, esibonisa indoda emncane esikhulu nge Trident omkhulu esandleni sakhe. Ngo eHayidese, eyawela ngemva kokufa, wahlala iHayidesi. Inkolo IGrisi yasendulo ababengakwazi ukuzenza ngaphandle unkulunkulukazi wothando nobuhle - Aphrodite, lapho iziphathimandla okufakiwe kubantu nasezilwaneni lapho kokubili onkulunkulu. Izinganekwane ukutshela yokuzalwa Aphrodite kusukela Foam kolwandle eduze esiqhingini saseKhupro. Kusukela ekhanda kaZeyusi wazalwa unkulunkulukazi ukuhlakanipha Athena, okuyinto sasingekho isidingo sokulalela Aphrodite. Unkulunkulu welanga Helios nsuku zonke ekuseni waya Inqola ilanga esibhakabhakeni ekuseni, efanekisela ukuqala kosuku olusha. The enhle kakhulu nezidalwa zaphezulu AmaGreki ayekholelwa unkulunkulu Apollo Ubuciko. Ukuzingela ibilokhu iyingxenye ebalulekile ekudleni abantu basendulo babengazi, ngokulandelana, futhi kwakukhona unkulunkulu ngubani Isibonelo esikhulu sale umsebenzi - Arthemisi. Zijabulise futhi ukugubha amaGreki wasiza unkulunkulu iwayini, Dionysus, futhi amandla emvelo, behlonipha bani zivame ihlelwe fun ehlukahlukene. onkulunkulu Ubungazizwa kanjani wahlala ngaphandle izithunywa, uletha ukwaziswa kwamuva. Hermes wakwazi kheleza yonke indawo: futhi ukumemezela kuqale imidlalo yama-Olympic, futhi ukutshela inhlebo yakamuva ku-Olympus, futhi kangcono kwabadlali, abelusi nezipikha, kanye ukuvikela wezohwebo. zamaGreki waze wachaza ushintsho zonyaka. Kuyinto indodakazi kuphela unkulunkulukazi Demeter, Persephone imvelo intshontshiwe eHayidesi embusweni wayo ngomshoshaphansi. Ngolunye usuku wabona intombazane enhle futhi sathandana neHayidesi, idlula phezu inqola, ngambamba futhi engaqonywa wase edonsela intombazane kanye phansi. Demeter nokuhlupheka kubonakala endalweni: usubunile, lutho wakhula, waqala isomiso nendlala ukusabalala phakathi kwabantu. Onkulunkulu okhathazekile banquma ukucela eHayidesi ukubuyela Persephone. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, indodakazi uhlala nonina izinyanga eziyisithupha, kanye nesimo blooms, othela isithelo (entwasahlobo nasehlobo), bese izinyanga eziyisithupha ibuyele Hayidese nelithi ubunjalo izitobhi (ekwindla nasebusika).

Siyabonga onkulunkulu

Inkolo Ancient Greece wayengekho kuphela izindaba eziqanjiwe nezinganekwane. AmaGreki yasungulwa onkulunkulu, ngisho nendawo yokuhlala: bona bonke waphila INtaba i-Olympus, esinqeni lapho umhlatshelo. AmaGreki asendulo walithanda konkulunkulu babo, eveza kubo enhle, ephelele Ngokombono wabo, eqinile. Bangaki emathempelini enziwe behlonipha zabo, ukwakhiwa okwakuthatha iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi yemizamo nemali? Khumbula, i-Ithempeli Lika-Arthemisi e-Efesu - esinye sezimangaliso zomhlaba, isakhiwo inqwaba amakholomu kanye amahholo ezinhle neziyigugu. Statue of uZeyusi -Olympic - esinye isimangaliso emhlabeni, wadala kusuka lendlovu nangegolide, ngeshwa, akazange akwenze kube kube yilolu suku. AmaGreki ayekholelwa konkulunkulu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela izama ukuze kushwelezwe kuyo. Nakuba omunye onkulunkulu Zimbalwa kakhulu ngawe, kodwa amandla akhe ayebekelwe angenamkhawulo, okuyinto Salalela ngisho uZeyusi. Igama lakhe - Rock: AmaGreki ayekholelwa ukuthi isiphetho ngabantu futhi wezwa konkulunkulu abangebona onkulunkulu, kodwa amanye amandla abanye, mhlawumbe nezinxushunxushu eyabusa Rock.

Ngisho nangemva kokunqotshwa lase libhujiswa ngemaRoma impucuko yaseGrisi yasendulo elahlekile inhliziyo, futhi wakwazi ukugcina ukholo lwabo. Okuwukuphela kwesizathu esenza amaRoma weza ezweni lakubo, ngokugcwele bamukela amasiko nenkolo amaGreki.