Impi Yasewaterloo - impi yokugcina yebutho sikaNapoleon

Impi Yasewaterloo senzeka ngo-June 18, 1815 phakathi kwamasosha united aseYurophu (England, iNetherlands kanye Prussia) futhi amabutho Napoleon Bonaparte. Waterloo Tiny, Okuqukethwe akuzwakali edolobheni Belgian eduze Brussels, hhayi kuphela wehlela emlandweni, kodwa futhi waba uphawu ukunqotshwa ezilulazayo, ukuhlulwa ngeshwa; futhi kube kufanele - ngoba Waterloo Napoleon wayewukuphela ukunqotshwa kwemibandela umsebenzi lakhe lempi.

Impi Yasewaterloo yayiwumsebenzi owumphumela, kwaqedwa "izinsuku 100" sikaNapoleon adumile; ngemva kwalokhu ukunqotshwa zonke izimangalo Bonaparte ukwakha umbuso wezwe gone. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho ukuhlala "kuphela" wehluleka Emperor of France.

Kwathi emva kwesikhathi esingaba kakhulu akuphumelelanga nomkhankaso wempi 1812-1814, uNapoleon waphoqeleka ukwamukela izimo amandla enqobile (Prussia, Sweden, Britain, uMbuso Russian), ukuba asuke futhi niye ekudingisweni ohloniphekile oGwini LweMedithera esiqhingini Elba. Kodwa ngisho nalapho, kude izenzakalo eziyinhlekelele Europe, Bonaparte akanayo ithemba ukubuyela eFrance, "yokuziphindiselela," waphinda ube sezombusazwe asebenzayo. 1 Mashi 1815 uMbusi wafikela ogwini wase-France, siphakathi izinsuku 100 Napoleon kusukela ngalolo suku. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje, Bonaparte wasuka Cannes eParis, yonke indawo uhlangabezana i reception ngentshiseko ukuboniswa zokuzinikela (ikakhulukazi abaqotho umbusi kwakungamadodana amasosha endala Guard sikaNapoleon). Lyudovik Burbon, wabusa France emva abdication kaKesari uNapoleon, wabaleka phesheya nge kwabalindi bakhe.

Konke lokhu umqondo entsha esisobala ukwethuka mithi European. Kwanqunywa ukuba abuqede Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili inkathi eqhubekayo izimpi kaNapoleon imbangela ekugcineni buhlungu kwasani kuya neCorsican "upstart." umfelandawonye Seventh aseYurophu (Austria, e-Russia, Britain, Prussia) owawuhlelwe ngayo, iqondiswa kulokhu ngeke ngokumelene France, kodwa ngokumelene Napoleon mathupha. UMbusi Bonaparte wavinjelwa. Kwanqunywa ukuthi usethe ibutho enobunye, inani eliphelele lapho ifinyelela izigidi zabantu namabutho French. Ubuningi kancane kancane amabutho amaZwe Asizanayo wangena kwentwasahlobo - Ekuqaleni kwehlobo ka 1815 e Belgium emingceleni empumalanga yeFrance. Ingxenye zamabutho Allied ababevela Northern Italy.

Lokhu cyclopean ngempela Army Napoleon phikisa ibutho elincane (kufika kubantu abangu-300 000). Ibutho lakhe siswele amasosha hhayi kuphela abajwayelekile, kodwa izikhulu; Impi Yasewaterloo iphelile ngesikhathi ehlulwa esidumazayo kuhlanganise ngenxa ukudideka ekuphathweni impi, aphoyintimenti ezingadingekile.

Impi Yasewaterloo waqala ekuseni June 18, 1815 ne-French ukuhlaselwa ibutho Ugumon castle. Inhloso Its main - ukuze disorganize uxhumano British, iphansi kwesandla sika-Wellington - kwakungenakwenzeka ukufinyelela French. Kunalokho, wonke ngokuzawa obomvu umonakalo appreciable ukuba iningi impi yombusi.
Ukuphakama zezinombolo zamabutho azihlanganisa, inhlangano abampofu nokuphathwa yebutho sikaNapoleon, amacebo okungalungile abakhethiwe - konke lokhu kwaholela inqotshwa kabuhlungu kwezinhloko zamaviyo French. Impi Yasewaterloo kwaba enye yezimpi zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho emlandweni wezwe: lonke inani izisulu ifinyelele Kushone 16 000 abantu futhi abangaba ngu-70 000 - kwabonayo.

Ngemva kokunqotshwa Napoleon waphoqeleka ukuba lidele isitha sakhe esibi kunazo zonke - LaseBrithani. Yena ephoqwa ukuba asuke okwesibili futhi okwesibili wathunyelwa ekudingisweni, lesi sikhathi ukuze esikude esiqhingini St Helena. Impi Yasewaterloo kwaba impi yokugcina kuphelile phakathi nezimpi kaNapoleon.