Grand Duchess Xenia Romanova

Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna Romanov (1875 - 1960), indodakazi endala koMbusi-Alexander Peacemaker, waphila isikhathi eside, oqubuke inguquko. Yena, kanye nomkhaya wakhe, ayephunyukile ngokuyisimangaliso nokubhujiswa amaBolshevik, kwaba nengxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe ekudingisweni.

ebuntwaneni

NoKseniya Romanova wazalwa Anichkov Palace, lapho wayesaphila by umkhulu wakhe, uMbusi u-Alexander II umkhululi, ngo-1875. Kepha uyise, ngokuqondene kokufa nomfowabo omdala, kwaba kakade indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich wayejabula kakhulu ekuphileni komkhaya obunokuthula, wayemthanda umkakhe nezingane ongalokothi waphakamisa izwi lakhe, ngisho uthethisa abukhali izingane awuzwanga ezivela kuye. Futhi ehlobo izingane kanye nemindeni kwakungase Dabula isenzakalo esingavamile kuphela abanye. Wayethanda nokuzingela nokudoba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi athathe izingane ukugibela phezu isikebhe. Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna Romanov (isithombe sikhombisa akahambe noyise nomfowabo, uNicholas, uGeorge Michael) hlanu Aleksandrom Aleksandrovichem. Girl athathwa kanye njengoba walithanda lokudoba.

ukuqeqeshwa

NoKseniya Romanova eyingoduso ekhaya nothisha. Lokhu ingxenye kwakungekaNkulunkulu ukufunda isiNgisi, isiFulentshi, isiJalimane nezilimi Russian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wathola zonke ulwazi okudingeka intombazane izindlu nokupheka, wafunda thunga iziphungumangathi yabo sigqoka futhi izingubo for yaseshashalazini yakhe. NoKseniya Romanova ukudweba, kanye uyise wayo ngalendoda okhuthele futhi eqoqwe in Gatchina inani elikhulu imisebenzi yobuciko, wonke amasampula babe ekhwapheni. Ngokwemvelo, yena wasina futhi udlale upiyano. teen Ebukekayo. NoKseniya Romanova kwaba kancane namahloni. URebheka washeshe wathandana omkhulu-kuyisekazi Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich. Wayengishiya ngeminyaka ayisishiyagalolunye kuka wakhe futhi enhle, like iningi Romanovs, behlanzekile kakhulu futhi icocekile futhi thoroughbred. Lokhu isikhulu lwasemaphusheni.

Amakilasi umyeni esizayo

Sandro (igama lakhe ngoba wazalwa Tiflis) akuvamile wavakashela ebhishi njengoba kwaba uchwepheshe itilosi. Uye wabona izinhlekelele eziningi ngaphambili, ukuthatha uhambo emhlabeni wonke eminyakeni engu-20, futhi kamuva ngomkhumbi India naseNyakatho Melika. Intombazane, efana Pushkinskaya Tatyana, wayebona naye ngezikhathi ezithile futhi nesifuthefuthe bese siqala, kodwa waba umngane ngomfowabo uNicholas, wokuqala owakhuluma yothando lwakhe Xenia Romanova.

umshado

imishado consanguineous emkhayeni Romanov azisuswanga. Ngakho lapho Xenia etshela abazali bakhe uthando lwakhe, abajabuli futhi. Kodwa ngo-1893, lapho i-Grand Duke bacela esandleni Princess, kwemvume, kepha isifiso sabo kwaba - nokuhlela umshado akazange athathe isikhathi bese ulinda intombazane ukuba eyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Esikhathini isithombe Xenia - umakoti. Ekupheleni kuka-July 1894 labetibambile umshado. Wawuthatha e Cathedral of ePeterhof. Ngakusasa, abasebancane wathatha siyakuhalalisela we Winter Palace, wavakashela amathuna wawoyise ku uPetru noPawulu Cathedral, waya umnsalo isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso koMsindisi, bese baya izindlu komyeni wakhe ngo eCrimea, e-Ayi-Todor. E Sevastopol, futhi Yalta babelinde udumo unogada ibutho kwakuzwakala umculo. I Ai-Todor, Aqhubeka yacht siqu sika-Alexander "uTamara", lapho kanye uhambo neNdiya. Ngakho ukuphila ngenjabulo futhi zemikhosi waqala, esigcwele ithemba ukuthi injabulo kuyoba okungenamkhawulo. Kodwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu, ngo-November, uyise eshona Ksenii Romanovoy, futhi wanyukela endaweni sobukhosi zokugcina uMbusi waseRussia, Xenia umzalwane - Nikolay Aleksandrovich.

ukubeletha

Indodakazi endala Irina wazalwa ngo-1895. In the photo, zonke izingane emndenini enkulu Romanov mbhangqwana: U-Irina, u-Andrei Fedor, Nikita, uDmitri, Rostislav futhi Basil. Youngest ngazalwa ngo-1907. Prince Alexander eyingoduso imisebenzi yasekhaya hhayi kuphela (ukwandiswa izindlu, ngoba kwandisa umndeni), kodwa isikhathi esiningi enikelwe beqinisa imikhumbi Russian ePacific. Wakhushulelwa esikhundleni esiphezulu engemuva Admiral. Zonke isikhathi wanikeza lo mkhaya wahlanganyela ekukhuliseni izingane, Xenia Romanova. Princess futhi kwadingeka isikhathi ukuze wenze imisebenzi zezakhamizi kanye yesihle. Ikakhulukazi, yena ukubukelwa umsebenzi Marine, esiza abantulayo umphakathi "Cribs" futhi ezinye izikhungo zemfundo Petersburg.

Eyokuqala Umhlaba

Ekupheleni kuka-July 1914 impi kutholakala Xenia Alexandrovna e Paris, nonina - eLondon. Babelindele ukuhamba ngesitimela badlula eJalimane, kodwa kulo mzila savalwa. Kwangena Yusupov, ababephakathi phesheya, ngokusebenzisa Denmark kanye Finland, babuyela ekhaya.

Xenia Alexandrovna wadala isitimela esibhedlela futhi wahileleka kakhulu ekunakekeleni eyayilimele. Useke iguqulwe izindlu zabo Crimean ukwamukela eyayilimele. Umyeni wakhe ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola umhloli induna lempi emoyeni imikhumbi. Waze ngakho ngaphambi kwempi, wayekwazi ukubaluleka zezindiza kanye wafaka eningi ukuze adale ke eRussia.

Ebusika, ekupheleni kukaDisemba 1916, Ksenia Alexandrovna kwaba eCrimea, wathola mayelana nokubulawa Rasputin. Kuleli yabhalela umama owayethatha Yilesi sikhathi eKiev ngamcela ukubuyela Petersburg. Kodwa Maria Feodorovna baqonde ukuthi isimo wamanje akakwazi kuthinte ke, wahlala Kiev.

The Revolution futhi kulwiwa

Ngo-February 1917, Xenia Alexandrovna wabuyela Petersburg, futhi kungakabiphi wathola ukuthi umfowabo asiyeke. Ukuphila ebhidlikayo siyibhekile. Yena athatha baphindela Ai-Todor. Kwase kunabangu-umyeni wakho, umama nodadewethu, u-Olga, esanda kushada.

Ngo-1918, lapho efunda ukuthi umfowabo kanye nomndeni wakhe babulawa amaBolshevik. Futhi wabulala nomfowabo uMichael. Yena akazi imininingwane abesabekayo ukubulawa kwakhe okubuhlungu, kodwa yebo, uyazi ukuthi iRussia abakwazi ukuhlala.

Ngo-1918, Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich, kanye eyizibulo Grand Prince Andreem Aleksandrovichem, ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabili ekuqaleni, waya eParis. Wayefuna ukuthola le ngqungquthela yokuthula e-Versailles futhi bavikele izithakazelo Russia. Nokho, hhayi sizana kubambana nelive letfu lokufanako bekulokhu kunjalo, ayewanakekela kuphela ngenhlalakahle yabo. Ngakho izwi phezu kwesikhulu ayizange izwakale.

ngomkhumbi

Ngo-April 1919, i-dreadnought British "Marlboro" efika e Novorossiysk. It wathumela INkosi Enkulu YaseBrithani, George V Wonke amalungu asebukhosini ababesaphila, wahlala phezu kwawo ukushiya unomphela ezweni lapho wabusa ngokwesabekayo olungenamkhawulo, nemifula wegazi agelezé. Yaphela kanjalo-ke jabulile pilo ngaphakathi ezweni lakubo, Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna Romanov. Biography yakhe eneminyaka engu-44 ukuze uqale kabusha.

Isinkwa ebuhlungu ezweni alien

Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna, owayeneminyaka engu-72 ubudala, wakhetha ukuhlala Denmark lwakubo. Kodwa inkosi yakwa-kuleli zwe, umshana wakhe, akazange ajabule ngesenzo sika kakhulu yilokhu kushintsha kwezinto. Wabeka asebukhosini, ababekwa asekelwe futhi Xenia Alexandrovna nezingane, Lodge eduze esigodlweni futhi yethulwa austerity. Kulandelwe ngisho ukukhanyisa asebukhosini lwalungahileli mathupha ihlolwe ukuthi zonke izinto kwisayithi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umkhaya ompofu Russian ithengiswe. Ngangingasakwazi ukubekezela lesi simo Korol Georg V, futhi uSir Ponsonby ahlinzekwa Empress Dowager ushintsho yokuhlala. Wathuthela egumeni e Videre. Kodwa inkosi yakwa-Denmark, Christian X baqhubeka ukubathobisa asebukhosini. Xenia Alexandrovna yephuka. Umyeni wakhe wahlala eFrance, futhi uhulumeni waseBrithani akamnikelanga visa ukungena kuleli zwe. Futhi Korol Georg, umzala wakhe, lingenyuswanga ngokumelene Xenia Alexandrovna nezingane zabo ekhaya.

eBrithani

Ngo-1925, yena nendodana yakhe Basil kuhanjiswe ku Fragmor cottage e Windsor Castle. Yena wangaphumelela zazidayisa izinto zokuhloba wakhe beswela kakhulu. Kuphela ngemva kokufa likanina ngo-1928, lapho ethola isabelo sefa, isimo sayo sezimali iye yathuthuka kakhulu. Ngo-1933, Menton efa u-Alexander. Zonke izinsuku zokugula Xenia Alexandrovna wachitha nomyeni wakhe. Yena abangcwabe umyeni wakhe amthandayo, baphindela eNgilandi. Ngemva kokufa umzala wakhe uGeorge V, wathuthela endlini ensimini ka Hampton Court Palace.

Kwaba njalo Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna Romanov. Isithombe sikhombisa yakhe yokuphila kwakhe eminyakeni edlule. Emuva Grand Duchess eshalofini kukhona izithombe umndeni wakhe.

Xenia Alexandrovna ushone eneminyaka engu-85 ubudala e Windsor, kodwa ungcwatshwe eceleni komyeni wakhe eFrance.