Ngayiphi ngonyaka kwamiswa, Apple, futhi ngubani kumdlali?

Esikhathini sethu kolwazi nobuchwepheshe bakho thina sonke ezihlukahlukene ozithandayo kakhulu izindaba ikhompyutha. izindaba Ikakhulukazi kakhulu ezishaqisayo emhlabeni Apple. Ukuziletha the amafoni ezintsha, amaphilisi kanye computer njalo elindelwe nge ezikwenza uphelelwe isineke, imikhiqizo badayise kweso ... Kodwa uma okungenani othile wacabanga, unyaka, kwamiswa Apple, yini umlando wayo, kanye nokuthi obani okufakile ekuqaleni kwaba kumdlali? I ukuphakamisa ukuba siphendule le mibuzo.

Umlando Apple ithakazelisa kakhulu futhi engavamile.

Okwamanje, kukhona yonke inganekwane mayelana ngokulandelana unyaka, kwamiswa Apple kwenzekile nokuthi kwenzeke kanjani. Rumour has it ukuthi eminye iminyaka 4 ngaphambi kokuzalwa inkampani i-computer yokuqala Apple Steve Wozniak umama emangalisayo wamthumela isihloko esithile sikamagazini kwesibhamu onesihloko esithi "ka Esquire" owawunesihloko igama "Izimfihlo ebhokisini eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka." Yatshela mayelana kubaduni lokho okubizwa ngomlobokazi isikhathi eziye zathola indlela zingene ifoni imigqa imfihlo-CIA futhi uhulumeni wase-US. Lesi sihloko laphefumulelwa Steve out ukuqoqa uhlobo olufanayo imishini. Ngemva kwesikhashana kusetshenzwa ngenkuthalo efika into efana nalokho.

Stiv Voznyak wadala isimangaliso kwebhokisi, nomngane wakhe Stiv Dzhobs wathengisa ngabo. The guys kakhulu kakhulu ezihilelekile ngcono umshini wakho. ngokushesha Imisebenzi axoshwe ekolishi.

Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, kodwa ezimbili Steve akazange adikibale. Emini basebenza ebusuku yakhelwe Apple yakhe yokuqala. Umlando Apple igama ubuye ngempela ezithakazelisayo. Umqondo wukuthi igama kungokwalabo Imisebenzi. Wozniak wafuna ukubiza idivayisi "Ekzekyutek" noma "Matrix Electronics". Kodwa umqondo wokuthi uSteve Imisebenzi ithatha izintambo, njengoba has omunye inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu - zibalwa kuqala encwadini yocingo. Ngakho, bayazidlalela, Apple bahlakulele indaba.

Ngakho, isikhathi sesifikile ukuba embule kwesihenqo ekusithekeni phezu umbuzo oyinhloko ngalokho unyaka lenzeka Apple. Kwakungu-April 1, 1976. Ngalo lolo suku, isivumelwano esasayinwa ku ukusungulwa kwenkampani. Abasebenzi lalinabashumayeli abantu abathathu, ifake Wozniak, Imisebenzi kanye Wayne. imibhalo Kugcine lobuchwepheshe abathintekayo.

Apple ukudala okokuqala, kwakudingeka ukuba izingane umhlatshelo okuningi. Ngokwesibonelo, Imisebenzi ithengiswe Itekisi Wozniak - wokubala ehlelwe.

Imisebenzi wayebheke amaklayenti. Lokhu kwaba umsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngokushesha umnikazi kwenethiwekhi emhlabeni wokuqala computer izitolo oda amayunithi 50, ngayinye okuyinto wayezimisele ukukhokha $ 500. Kodwa wayekholelwa ngokuqinile isimo esisodwa esibalulekile: kwakudingeka kube iyunithi lephelele, kusukela abathengi ezingaba ongafuni ukwakha ke ngezitho.

Lo myalo lalibonisa inhlanhla namashwa. Batch lokuqala Apple yasetshenziswa izindodla zemali. Imikhiqizo ufike esitolo emashalofini, kodwa badayise kancane kakhulu.

Kodwa inkampani, kumnyama noma kubomvu, baqhubeka ukuthuthukisa, futhi ngo-1980 inani lezisebenzi zayo zaba abangaba yinkulungwane.

Okwamanje, bambalwa kakhulu abantu bezibuza ngalokho nyaka, Apple kwamiswa futhi yini izinkinga ume endleleni sokuthuthuka. Manje kuba inkampani ethandwa ukuthi usebenze abaklami abadumile kakhulu futhi program. Apple imikhiqizo bayajabula ukuthenga kokubili osaziwayo nabantu abavamile.