Biography emfushane. Lomonosov njengoba ubuntu kubasekeli

Ngo-1711, ku-Novemba 19 edolobhaneni Denisovka ise Arkhangelsk esifundeni, wazalwa isazi sesayensi esidumile Russian Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov. Lisitshela Biography emfushane ka Lomonosov kwaba wemithi, imbongi, isazi sesayensi yemvelo futhi umdwebi.

ebuntwaneni

Imbongi esizayo uchitha ebuntwaneni bakhe noyise baba Vasiliem Dorofeevichem nosingamama, uthando kusuka ayengakaze yena wazizwa. Babehlala ukuphila ocebile, njengoba abalimi abavamile abasebenzayo, uMichael wayeyindodana kuphela umndeni. Empeleni, bonke abantu abahloniphekile bakuleli dolobhana, kuhlanganise Vasily wahlanganyela zokudoba zasolwandle. Ukuze bazuze zonke amacala asebenzelana ngayo uyise, kwakufanele bonyana enze ukuyothola imfundo. Ngakho-ke, lo mfana ethunyelwe kukuliphi isonto ukufunda ukufunda nokubhala.

Njengoba ilandisa a emfushane Biography of Lomonosov wayeyingane okunenjongo kakhulu esemncane, wafunda ukufunda nokubhala. Ngemva Michael abasha wafunda ngokusebenzelana uyise ukushada izinhloso zakhe, entshontsha ipasipoti wakhe babaleka. Isifiso sokuthola ulwazi, umfana sasisikhulu kangangokuba Waqhubeka unyawo eMoscow ekupheleni 1730.

iminyaka esikoleni

Enhloko-dolobha, wabhalisa kule minyaka emihlanu (esikhundleni nambili) le Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy, okuyinto uthola, ukufihla ongumlimi yakhe yangemuva. Michael ngaleso sikhathi, ifinyelele eminyakeni engu-19 ubudala futhi ofunda bakhe beza kuphela ngenxa amatafula esikoleni.

Njengoba kusitshela Biography iDemo Mihaila Lomonosova, wahlala capital scholarship abampofu kakhulu kwaba 3 amapeni ngosuku, yebo, imali kungakhathaliseki okwakusele.

Michael ukuphikelela wamsiza abe umfundi kangcono, ubani nge abafundi abathathu onenhlanhla eJarimani, lapho kamuva befunda yezimayini.

Ukuphila phesheya ubelokhu ematasa kakhulu. Unyaka wokuqala umfundi e izihlandla ezintathu, yingcweti zesiGreki nesiLatin (ngesiLatini, kwalotshwa ngesikhathi inani elikhulu izincwadi zesayensi, okuyinto ngesikhathi esisodwa wayesefunde iziNcwadi inombolo umxhwele).

Mikhail has isikhathi sokufunda kahle futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuqamba izinkondlo zabo siqu ngezilimi ezahlukene, bajwayelana izinkondlo Russian Latin lasendulo. Ngeshwa, ngesayensi yemvelo ku esigabeni sokuqala umsebenzi, ichaza Biography emfushane ka Lomonosov sokubhekana nzima, lokho kumenza zikhanga ngisho nakakhulu kubo. Ngokuzayo lokhu kuzoba yisisusa enkulu career yakhe professorial.

Buyela Russia

Usosayensi uyofika Petersburg ngo 1741, olungena ngo-sokuqeqesha yesayensi isikhundla sokuba physics umhlobo. Mikhail Lomonosov, Biography emfushane ukuthi utshela umnikelo omkhulu lo muntu esiyingqayizivele ezihlukahlukene wesayensi, wasiza ukuthuthukiswa yezinkanyezi, yokuma komhlaba geography, i-meteorology, ekudwetshweni kwamabalazwe, inhlabathi isayensi, geodesy.

Ngo 1754, uMichael usebenzela project yakhe siqu, osele ubizwa i-Lomonosov University. Umthetho ukulondolozwa ndaba, litshela Biography emfushane ka Lomonosov wabhala mathupha. Wabuye wafunda inqwaba amadivaysi optical futhi wasebenza ngemfundiso yokuziphendukela umbala.