Uyini akhonze futhi ukuthi banjani

Ephakathi eYurophu enezinto eziningi izici kanye izenzakalo. Yiqiniso, kungcono Knights, eziMpini Zokholo futhi Zamacala Ezihlubuki zangeNkathi Ephakathi. Kodwa futhi akhonze. Lolu hlelo of ubudlelwano phakathi isimo eyamshukumisela ukuba enze kwenkathi European eside.

umsuka

Ukuze siqonde ukuthi akhonze, lwanele cabanga ngesibonelo yimiphi medieval eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Lolu hlelo ludabuka ezindaweni franc wombuso VII-VIII leminyaka. Ngezinye emanxiweni okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, kwakukhona prototypes isimo yesimanje European. Babusi kwakudingeka ifomethi lapho babekwazi balondoloze amandla abo siqu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo bathembele ekusekelweni ibutho.

Uyini akhonze? Kuyinto abantu abanale iziza, okuyinto bona ngokwabo babuswe inkosi. Lokhu isimo etholwe amasosha ngajoyina ibutho isimo futhi wakhonza ke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abacebe izinduna, ingase ibe amapulazi amakhulu ngempela imizana eminingana noma edolobheni.

Ngokuvamile, ezindaweni ezifana esikhulu esizinikezele iNkosi wathola abantu. Kalula awadlulisela izingane nabazukulu bezifundo. Kulokhu, inzalo futhi kwadingeka lidonse isimo.

Silalele akhonze

Yayiyini nejoka izinduna? Ngesicelo inkosi kwakudingeka amnike ibutho lakhe siqu ezincane. Zalamaqembu.I uya ibutho umnyuziki ukuvikela izwe kusukela izinsongo zangaphandle nesiyaluyalu yangaphakathi. Imisebenzi ngaphansi kwesizwe wawuyingxenye zokuphepha njalo yemida isimo, kanye nokukhokhwa kwentela endaweni yomcebo emaphakathi.

amalungelo ngaphansi kwesizwe kwakuxhomeke isikhundla salo sabaphathi isimo. inkosi ngayinye izinduna got isihloko. Ezinethonya kunazo futhi enamandla baba ezo. Ngaphezu kwalokho izitebhisi waya ukubalwa kwezicebi.

Knights babe amalungu emikhaya zasebukhosini. Nokho, abazange babe ezweni. Esikhundleni salokho, ziye ephethwe isethi zempi kanye nehhashi. Knights wathola isevisi ekhokhelwe izinduna noma amakhosi. Uyini akhonze? Le nceku yenkosi. Señor yabo okuqinisekisiwe kubo ukuphepha kanye bavikeleka ekuhlaseleni omakhelwane. uhlelo ezinjalo bobabili bavume icala babukhona nakwa-Europe amakhulu eminyaka.

Uma uhlelo lwaso umsuka eyinkosi ekhonza ngaphansi kukaNebukhadinezari wasiza sovereigns West European wemibuso ukwenza amandla sabo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izinsizwa izinduna zaholela kwezinye izinkinga. Kwakumelwe zemvelo. Kancane kancane, ezandleni imindeni enamandla kakhulu abe ezweni imithombo enkulu. Babefanele eziningi abalimi kanye amasosha.

Ezinye zazo wayihlubuka kuhulumeni, futhi amanye aze ngisho wenza umzamo sobukhosi. Ngokwesibonelo, eFrance sikhungo bobukhosi baba kuphela Okusemthethweni. Amandla angempela lase lithengwe yamakhosi enamandla kakhulu amakhosi asendulo. Omunye wabo (Gugo Kapet) kamuva owaba inkosi yena, kusale aphume ibhizinisi lwamakhosi ubudala Carolingian.

uhlelo Izici

Leli cala Kwakungesona icala angawodwa. Ezinye akhonze wafuna amalungelo ngaphezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ungase uqoqe izintela phakathi nesiqephu sezwe esisodwa yabo, baqala kwenziwe izinhlamvu lalo. Lokhu kwaholela ekubeni ukuzimela kwezomnotho yenhloko-dolobha, bese kuya nokwehlukaniswa isimo.

Isimo siya siba sibi nakakhulu ngenxa yokuthi umthetho "ngaphansi kwesizwe of ngaphansi kwesizwe sami - hhayi ngaphansi kwesizwe sami" yahlakazeka eYurophu. Ngakho, Dukes kungenzeka ukunqoba amagrafu eziningi eyabonakala todvwa esivela enkosini. Esikhathini inkathi kwehlukana enkulu wokuzibusa wafuna cishe njalo ngaphansi kwesizwe. Incazelo lokhu mkhuba, ezithathwe ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi, ilahlekelwe lokuhambisana. Uyini akhonze? Kuphinde futhi kube abantu owanika isifungo sabo sokwethembeka kumbusi. Lo mcimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isibe kumelwe futhi ithole isiko lakhe siqu. Ngo kuwuphawu yekusungulwa kwebudlelwane Señor ngaphansi kwesizwe wanika igilavu yakhe.

Ukuqhathanisa I-Europe neRussia

EFrance naseNgilandi wukwehlukana izinduna kwaholela ekubeni buthakathaka emandleni obukhosi futhi nezimpi eziningi ngaphakathi isimo. Lokhu ingathiyeki ukuthuthukiswa komnotho. Futhi lokho, futhi kwelinye izwe amakhosi wazama uphinde ukwazi usithonye wangaphambili, ekugcineni okwaholela ekumisweni kobukhosi ngokuphelele ngasekupheleni kweNkathi Ephakathi.

Kwenzeka into ethi ayifane eRussia. Umehluko lana wukuthi uhlelo lobudlelwane phakathi maphakathi nesifundazwe yasungulwa ngosizo ubudala agnatic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo nokwahlukana isimo ku principalities ahlukene waqala eRussia kamuva ukuthi emakhulwini amaningana eminyaka kuka entshonalanga yeYurophu. Lokhu kwaholela ukubambezeleka nasekutfutfukisweni kwelive lakitsi esikhathini ngezikhathi zanamuhla.