Isizukulwane esisha sokuphepha okusebenzayo. Uhlelo lokulwa nesilawuli

Ukuphepha okusebenzayo (ikakhulukazi, isimiso sokulwa nesibhamu, ekunciphiseni kwe-APS) sezimoto kwaqala ukuthuthukiswa kwayo cishe nje kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka edlule futhi siyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa. Kuyasiza ukudlula ngaphandle kokujika kwe-skidding, ukunciphisa ama-slips ekusheshiseni, inikeza ukukhwabanisa okuphumelelayo, njll.

Ukuqala kokuthuthukiswa kwe-APS yanamuhla kubonakala sengathi uhlelo olulula lokulwa nokukhiya, ngokwezindinganiso zanamuhla, i-ABS (yokuqala efakwe ku-Mercedes S-Class ngo-1979). Umphumela we "ukuziphendukela kwemvelo" amadivaysi afaka kokubili imisebenzi yokulwa nokukhiya kanye nokuvikelwa kwe- anti- slip. Indlela ephelele manje isetshenziselwa inkinga yokulahleka kokulawulwa. Cabanga ngesimiso sesenzo se-APS yanamuhla nezinhlobo zazo.

Okuvamile kakhulu uhlelo lwe-ASR lokulwa nesilayidi. Lesi sichazamazwi sisho umlayezo we-Anti-Slip, kulula - "anti-slip". Isici esihlukile salesi simiso ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi ukuhamba komgwaqo futhi ngomzamo onjani umshayeli oshaya isisindo se-accelerator, isimiso sokulwa nesibhamu sithinta ngokushesha "ukungajwayelekile" kwamasondo. "Bhisa inhlamba", "gaya", njll. Akuphumelelanga. Ukuze sihlanganise le lwazi, masiqhubekele ukuqhuba.

Ake sithi ushiye imoto endaweni yokupaka futhi imvula, noma uvinjelwe imoto lapho ugeza imoto. Ngenxa yesifiso sakho sesitayela sokushayela, ujwayele ukukhululwa ngokushesha kwebhokisi ngokushesha ukushayela imoto. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ukuthi uhlelo lwe-ASR lokulwa nesilayidi lusebenza, umshini wehla emgwaqweni ocacile owenziwe ngaphambili (azikho amacala anesiphakamiso esivela ku-akhawunti). Uma kungekho APS, khona-ke ukuziphatha kwemoto, ikakhulukazi, ukushayela kwe-wheel-back, kuba, ukuyibeka ngomoya ophansi, ongenakulinganiswa. Ngesikhathi sokuhlwitha, ingemuva yemoto ingathathwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi uma ungalahlekelwa yigesi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imiphumela "yesiqalo" esinjalo ingase ibe yinto edabukisayo kunokuba imangalisa.

Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi abashayeli abathanda ukunyakaza okubukhali emotweni engenayo into efana ne-anti-slip system akudingeki ukuthi bacabange mayelana nokugcinwa kwamathayi wonyaka. I-Rubber yanele inyanga noma amabili futhi ayisekho.

Uhlelo lwe-ASR lokulwa nesibhamu luhlanganisa:

• ABS;
• ESP;
• I-EBD.

Uma konke kucacile neyokuqala, khona-ke okubili kufanele kuxoxwe ngokuningiliziwe. Ngakho-ke, i-ESP yindlela yokushintshwa kwezinga lokushintshaniswa futhi ihlanganiswe ne-EBD kuletha induduzo yokushayela ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Izindlela zikuvumela ukuthi unqume ngesigamu semizuzwana izinga lokushiya kwesondo ngalinye. Ngokusekelwe kwedatha etholakele, i-microprocessor ithatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Kunciphisa okudingekayo (okungaqondakali komshayeli) ngesivinini se injini ngokunikeza umyalo ku -unit control ;
• Uma kunesidingo, uyabhula amasondo adingekayo. Isenzo "se-Spot" sinikezwa ngamagobhu kagesi, okwakhiwe emgqeni wokugoqa futhi usebenze ngokuqondile kuma-cylinders.

Yonke into eyenzeka ngomzuzwana, ukuze umshayeli abone ukuthi uhlelo lokulwa nesilayidi lusebenza kuphela ngenxa yokuthi kwakungazange kube khona ukushayela futhi cishe akukho amathayi emgodini owomile owaye wanyamalala lapho ukushaya komloli kuqalile.

Ngokuqondene ne-APS nesifinyezo se-TSC, isimiso sayo sokusebenza sisifana ne-ASR eshiwo ngenhla.

Isistimu ye-anti-slip eyenziwe ithuthukiswe ngabachwepheshe baseJapane beToyota nokukhathazeka futhi isetshenziselwa izimoto ze-D-class (nangaphezulu) zeLexus neToyota brand. Le APS ingenye yezinto ezinhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngokuhambisana nokusebenza kahle nokuphepha. Uhlu lwayo oluyinhloko oluvela emifanekisweni ukuthi uhlelo alugcini nje ngokulandelela ngokucophelela ukujikelezwa kwesondo ngalinye. Uma kwenzeka i-skid tcs, uhlelo lwe-anti-slip, phakathi kwezinye izinto ( injini yokunciphisa isivinini , ukuqhuma kwejubane ngalinye, ngaphandle kokuvimbela, njll), inikeza isondo elidingekayo nge-traction eyengeziwe, uma kunesidingo, okukuvumela ukuba ushiye ukushayela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwejubane.