Kuyini kabusha? Nakulokhu futhi, amagama ambalwa mayelana izindlu kanye nezinsizakalo ohlanganyelwe

Kubonakala sengathi akekho kuchazwe emuva ethandwa phakathi nawo-90 sika umbuzo yini izinguquko. Kule minyaka engu-15 edlule, lo mqondo ilahlekelwe umsindo ajwayelekile "kwekuhlela kabusha olukhulu" futhi kwaba bavumelane okulindelwe ushintsho awunalutho. Uma into eshintsha, futhi, endaweni ethile ngaphandle lapho, "phezulu", kuyilapho kungekho shintsho ezingeni aphansi ayenzeki. Futhi esikhundleni ushintsho olukhulu, abantu bazizwa yinkimbinkimbi kokuphila nezimiso sadlala ngesikhathi.

Manje kudingeka uthole izimpendulo entsha yombuzo endala yini kabusha. Ngesikhathi ukuguqulwa phambili emkhakheni wezokwelapha, emkhakheni kwezenhlalo futhi ilungiselelo impesheni. Nokho, udaba embi kakhulu iyona kabusha kwezindlu kanye nezinsiza zomphakathi. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi amapayipi, amanzi supply, ukukhucululwa, ugesi, dlala, Tinsita sisonke ayizange ithuthuke kusukela kwamaSoviet. Nokuxhumana ungazange lwakhiwe amashumi eminyaka, ezingaphezu kuka-80%, emzimbeni kuphela kodwa ngisho nangendlela yokuziphatha akusebenzi. sisasebenza ifomu Njengoba ephelelwe yisikhathi post-Soviet zokuphatha, abazalwa nokungabi akusho nezidingo isikhathi. Paradox: Ezezindlu uhlala kuphela umkhakha wezolimo emnothweni wamazwe isiRashiya, lapho eziqhingini ezincane capital yangasese abayithandi kakhulu olwandle of ingcindezi esinakho-isimo noma iyiphi imizamo yokuthuthukisa simo.

By the way, mayelana nezinguquko. Impendulo umbuzo yini izinguquko ulula. Lokhu kushintsha "imithetho yalo mdlalo" ensimini yakwelinye izwe eziholela ushintsho. Ngokwesibonelo, izinguquko imfundo, okubandakanya ukudluliswa yokuzimela kwezemfundo emanyuvesi. Lokho akunjalo ekubhekaneni nezinkinga wezimali ekutholeni izimali zesikhwama sesimanje amanethiwekhi kamasipala kanye nokwakhiwa ezintsha yesimanje. Hhayi okungenani ngenxa akunakwenzeka. Ngokusho idatha ezisemthethweni, inani labantu ngonyaka okhokhela amasevisi zinakekelwa 1.3 trillion. ruble. Futhi ukulungisa esiyisisekelo siyadingeka 9 trillion. Ngalokhu logic, kuvela ukuthi izindleko izindlu kanye nezinsizakalo ohlanganyelwe kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ngamaphesenti angu-9! Futhi ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezintsha esikhundleni "Khrushchev" kuzodinga engaba ngu-25 ubudala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izakhiwo ezintsha usumdala, anginaso isikhathi "wayeyozalelwaphi". Ingasaphathwa yokuthi senza le minyaka 25, ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi emadolobheni amakhulu. Russia, kuya bureaucratic ngeshwa - ezweni elikhulu ...

Ngenxa yalokho, impendulo yombuzo othi lokho izinguquko itholakala indiza ukuhluka. Le mfuneko kuqinisekiswa isimo amalungelo impahla yangasese kanye de-monopolization omhlaba wonke umnotho kamasipala. Uhulumeni, ngokuvumelana isinqumo yakamuva uMkhandlu Wombuso namanje uhlose uyeke ulawula ukuphathwa tamasipala, ngokudlulisela cishe konke ukuxhumana ezandleni concessionaires yangasese. Nokho, ukuphathwa - akusiyo impahla. Ikakhulukazi ubunikazi bezwe lapho miyalezo ahanjiswa. Futhi kuvela ukuthi esikhundleni esisodwa isimo ayitholwa ozalwa amabili: bureaucratic futhi iyimfihlo. Nge okuqukethwe ahlukahlukene tekusebentisa emakethe. Futhi hlala mibandela ukwanda izintengo okufanayo Izinsiza amasevisi akunakwenzeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona enye inkinga. Akekho, mhlawumbe, ayizange ikakhulukazi phikisana noma cha HOA ezidingekayo. Umthetho ngumthetho. Enye into, ukuthi uma HOA akavele ubunikazi lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi kwezokuxhumana, indawo endlini kanye nomhlaba lapho izindlu azifaka kuwo. Ngaphandle kwalezi ebalulekile leyo wenza njani umqondo ukudala ngokubambisana lapho. Kusobala ukuthi izinguquko kwezindlu kanye nezinsiza ohlanganyelwe udonsa kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha komhlaba, futhi izinguquko ohlelweni isabelomali kanye ATU. Futhi lokhu ushintsho olukhulu ...