Biography Saakashvili. izinsuku ezisemqoka futhi izenzakalo zokuphila kwakhe

ubuntu Abaningana impela ngobubona ezombusazwe ezweni kuyinto Mikheil Saakashvili. Abanye zibabaza kuye, abanye uyidelele. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto sezombusazwe emangalisayo owenze ezweni labo nempumelelo enkulu, ngakho laba bantu bayakujabulela ukubona Saakashvili e-Odessa isikhundla soMbusi. Abanye bakhumbula ukuthi bomdabu Georgian ex likamengameli yakhe namacala amaningi. Nokho, thina ngeke ahlulele Mishiko kanye biography Saakashvili esinikezwe kulesi sihloko kusiza kuphela sazi okwengeziwe ngale ndoda.

Umsuka, cwaningo

Owayezoba umongameli Georgia wazalwa ngo-dolobha ngo-December 21, 1967. Uyise, udokotela ngokuqeqesha ushiye umndeni ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe. Umama - uprofesa womlando, ayewukhonzile emkhakheni wezemfundo Georgia. Ezemfundo ka owayezoba umongameli sasisempini umama nomyeni wakhe omusha, futhi umalume Michael ngunina. izihlobo zakhe babehilelekile imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, ezifana umalume kwaba nawukuthi wasebenza yeNhlangano yeZizwe. Mikhail has abazalwane emgqeni zoyise.

Esikoleni, uMichael uzuze imiphumela emihle kakhulu, futhi ngo-1984 wathola iziqu nge wendondo yegolide. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wafundiswa izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, kanye wahlanganyela basketball, ukubhukuda, umculo.

Ngisho lapho afundela Saakashvili? Ngemva kokuphothula umatikuletsheni, uMichael watadisha umthetho ngamazwe University of Kiev kubo. Shevchenko. Kukhona ulwazi ngo-1988 waxoshwa esikoleni futhi wakwazi kuphela alulame emva 1989-1990 lidlule ezempi ngo ekhethekile umngcele amabutho wase-USSR. Ngo-1992, ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, wabuyela Georgia wasebenza khona njengendlela umeluleki wezomthetho. Ngemva kokuthola isibonelelo waya e-United States, lapho afundela khona emanyuvesi amaningana wathola iziqu ze-master sika e umthetho. Wayengumuntu intern futhi wasebenza e-Europe.

ezombusazwe

Ngo-1995, Saakashvili wabuyela Georgia lwakubo, futhi kukhona wakhethwa ePhalamende. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana, bekatsatsa ezikhundleni ezehlukene, ephethwe ibandla yasephalamende iqembu amandla. Ngo-2000 wayemelela Georgia e UMFUTHO, aze waqokwa kuNgqongqoshe Wezobulungiswa. Ngo-2001, wesula ngenxa ukungezwani uhulumeni Georgian, yena amacala enkohlakalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uJehova edala inhlangano yezepolitiki "National Movement", okuyinto ekuqaleni iphikisana. Kusukela ngo-2002, yena owengamela umhlangano we Legislative Tbilisi.

Rise ukuze amandla

Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi iqiniso lokuthi Bloc ukuphikiswa, kuhlanganise inhlangano wadala Saakashvili, wenqaba ukuqaphela imiphumela ukhetho ePhalamende ngo-November 2, futhi 2003 Umongameli esizayo ubusebenza i imibhikisho ekuseni futhi baba ofakazi bokuzibonela bokuziphatha, kwakufanele nomthelela ku zabantu isisindo: abantu bamlandela. Nokho, biography Saakashvili sika igcwele iziqephu sokuba khona kwakhe emihlanganweni ahlukahlukene. Ekugcineni, ababhikishi ngezimbali uhlangothi, liphefumulelwe ukukhuluma Saakashvili ashaqe isakhiwo ephalamende.

Rose revolution iphutha ngenxa yokuthi abaningi babeqiniseka - zinyanga ukhetho lwephalamende abangu ezazinama-. UMongameli Eduard Shevardnadze waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye isikhundla sakhe ekuqaleni 2004 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile okhethweni olusha kamongameli. Ngenxa candidacy Saakashvili sika uvotele 95% abavoti.

likaMengameli

Kusolwa kusho iHhovisi likaMengameli, Saakashvili lithole ekuphathweni ezweni nge eziningi izinkinga ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ezinye izindawo e Tbilisi bala ukulalela iziphathimandla noma imemezele ukuzimela yabo. Saakashvili waqala umgomo ukubuyisela ubuqotho wezwe indawo, futhi eminyakeni yokuqala yokubusa kwakhe, usezuze eminye imiphumela.

Ngaphansi likaMengameli we Mikhail Saakashvili, lizinga lalabamnyama labangasebenti rose in Georgia, kodwa kulokhu kwakukhona nokwanda okuphawulekayo-GDP, ngenkathi World Bank ilinganisela lizwe futhi iye yathuthuka kwamabhizinisi kanye nokutshala izimali sezulu. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, kanye ngokuvumelana izitatimende ezisemthethweni neziphathimandla Georgian ngokwabo, kuleli zwe esikhathini kusuka 2003 kuya ku-2009 kakhulu ziyancipha ezingeni zenkohlakalo, kodwa akuzona zonke avame ukuba nethemba lokuthi ulwazi.

Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe, ayiseyinhle ubudlelwane Georgian-Russian. Ngokwezinga elikhulu lokhu kwaba nesandla yokuthi lisekele AmaSeparatist-Russia of Abkhazia naseNingizimu Ossetia. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Saakashvili wafuna ukwenza Georgia ilungu NATO ne-European Union. Zonke biography Saakashvili - kungcono indaba olude kangako esifundweni sakhe, bese kwekuhlela kabusha e Georgia lwakhe lwendabuko, ekugcineni okwaba nemiphumela.

nezinselelo ezintsha

Ngo-November 2007, saqala imibhikisho mass Saakashvili unganelisekile ezombusazwe. UMongameli ekugcineni wayala ukuhlakaza ababhikishi, okuholela eziningi abantu abalimalile. Mihail Saakashvili wesulile esikhundleni sakhe, kodwa ayakhethwa ehhovisi likamongameli. Kulokhu, sasekelwa mayelana 53% abavoti.

Ngo-2012, iqembu Saakashvili ilahlekelwa ukhetho lwephalamende kanye abaphikisayo. EGeorgia ilalele ukumangalela umuntu ahlukahlukene abanye osombusazwe, futhi kusukela lapho kuqhubeke kuleli zwe baqala ukukhuluma sina mayelana nokwenzeka bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu ngabantu abathile, ikakhulukati, bangane umongameli. Abaningi babo Elikhulu balifulathela lelo zwe, futhi ngo-October 2013, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuphela kokubusa kwakhe, waya kude yena Mikhail Saakashvili.

Lesi sigameko nge uthayi

Biography Saakashvili iqukethe Kwesinye isiqephu ukuthi kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile - it is Ezimweni eziningi eyaziwa nge uthayi. Agasti 16, 2008 BBC ezazivela izinkampani abezindaba zaxoxa uMongameli Georgia. Kuleli qophelo, iselula Saakashvili wathola ucingo, yena wathi. Ngemva imizuzwana embalwa uwukubonakaliswa ukukhathazeka ebusweni bakhe, futhi isandla sakhe khulula, wacosha uthayi wakhe wokuziphilisa futhi waqala ukuhlafuna ke. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, izintatheli ikhamera kuvuliwe bawuthumba isiqephu, okuyinto ngosuku olufanayo iye evezwe izindaba.

Akwaziwa owanibiza ngesikhathi, Mikhail Saakashvili, futhi yini ngazo engxoxweni yefoni, kodwa abaningi isixhumanisi izimbangela zalesi sigameko ingxabano eNingizimu Ossetia. Ochwepheshe uqaphele ukuthi ukuhlafuna we uthayi ebukhoneni angaphandle izintatheli ubufakazi yokulahlekelwa ukulawula umholi Georgian ekuziphatheni kwabo. Saakashvili ngokwakhe wathi nakho wezwe lakhe kungaba siphoqa indoda ukugwinya uthayi wakhe siqu.

Ngaphandle Georgia

Ngemva kokushiya Georgia, Saakashvili uye wahileleka imisebenzi zokufundisa e-United States. Ngesikhathi esifanayo waba khona emhlanganweni Euromaidan futhi kudlalwa khona ngokusekelwa Yiqiniso pro-European, kanyekanye isola iziphathimandla zaseRussia ka Raider ekuthatheni Ukraine. Ngemva kokugumbuqelwa Saakashvili Viktora Yanukovicha uyaqhubeka ukuxhumana neziphathimandla entsha Ukrainian, elibangela eziningi ukugxekwa ku ingxenye osopolitiki Georgian. Ngakho, Undunankulu wase-Georgia ngokuthi lo owake waba ngumengameli owenza futhi waxwayisa osopolitiki Ukrainian ukuxhumana naye.

Nokho, uphenyo Kuyaqhubeka, lapho ngo-2014 i-kalowo owayengumengameli eGeorgia imbangela bazokwethula ubufakazi, kodwa umuzi akaphindanga wabuya. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokumelene kalowo owayengumengameli zavula zobulelesi - egxekwa kuthiwa zisakaza ngokungemthetho ababhikishi ngo-2007, kanye nezinye izenzo ezingekho emthethweni ezihlobene nenkohlakalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Saakashvili osolwa ngokuzama ukuhlela Euromaidan e Tbilisi.

Saakashvili Odessa

Ngo-2015 waqala umsebenzi wakhe zezombusazwe e-Ukraine Saakashvili. Ngo-February, yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi wabelwa njengombonisi umeluleki ezizimele kuMongameli Ukraine Petro Poroshenko. Ngemva kwesikhashana, Saakashvili lithole yisakhamuzi Ukraine futhi ngoMeyi wamiswa inhloko Odessa ekuphathweni lesifunda. Lokhu aphoyintimenti ebangele resonance ububanzi emibuthanweni zezombusazwe futhi phakathi kwabantu abavamile.

Ngokusho Poroshenko, kokuthumela ikhanda entsha ye Odesa esifundeni Mikhail Saakashvili, ubuzwe ayibalulekile - amakhono ezibaluleke kakhudlwana. Phela, kulesi sikhundla udinga ukuqhuba mpi ngempumelelo yokulwa nenkohlakalo, ukubhekana ukuvikelwa amalungelo ezakhamizi, ukuqinisekisa obala kanye nokusebenza ngendlela umsebenzi ejensi ahlukahlukene kahulumeni - imisebenzi enjalo esiphathiswe uMongameli Saakashvili. Umbusi ethembisa kakhulu amandla aphelele Odessa.

ukuphila Siqu

Mikheil Saakashvili oshade isakhamuzi yeNetherlands, Sandra Roelofs, zikhula amadodana amabili - Nikoloz no-Eduard. unkosikazi Saakashvili ukuze wamhlangabeza abasebenza inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe zezenhlalakahle "Red Cross" futhi ngekhono lakhe ukuba bacule izingoma ngolimi Georgian ezaziwayo. Emphilweni Mikhail Saakashvili, umndeni linendima ebalulekile.

Saakashvili yena ngaphandle ngolimi lwakhe lwendabuko Georgian has angaphandle amahlanu ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uye ukugibela futhi ngo-2013 eyenziwa ummango beya eNtabeni Kazbek Greater eCaucasus Ukhahlamba esikwaziyo 5047 m. Le ndoda has inqwaba imiklomelo ithole ku CIS naseYurophu, futhi ngezinga elithile eziningana zokuhlonipha. unkosikazi Saakashvili sika esiza abantulayo.

Yiqiniso, Mihail Saakashvili iyona best of the best futhi, njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka nabantu abanjalo, futhi, ine ababeshisekela yayo futhi izitha. Sonke bayawenza amaphutha, futhi wanikezela emsebenzini wakhe kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe, ngakho-ke kungenzeka wenza iphutha ayenakho kunabanye. Namuhla Saakashvili - umbusi Odessa esifundeni, mhlawumbe uzokwazi ubeka izinto ngononina lapha?