Izinqubomgomo Yangaphakathi nangaphandle Putin

Ngo-1998, V. Putin ephethwe eNhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha we Russian Federation. Kusukela ngo-March kuya Agasti 1999 wakhonza njengombonisi Russian Ezokuphepha uNobhala Council. Agasti 16, sivunyiwe ngu Undunankulu wase WaseRussia. Futhi ngo-December 31 kulo nyaka ofanayo waqala ukwenza imisebenzi kukamongameli WaseRussia.

V. Putin Mashi 26, 2000 wakhethwa inhloko yezwe bathatha imisebenzi yakhe 7 Meyi 2000 kumele angenelele ihlandla lesibili uVladimir Vladimirovich wakhethwa Mashi 14, 2004 (kuze 2008). Wayeka ukwenza imisebenzi kalowo futhi baba usihlalo we party "United Russia" 7 Meyi 2008. Futhi ngosuku olulandelayo umongameli omusha Dmitry Medvedev ekuyi ifomu Yokuqashwa Putin sokuba undunankulu. Kodwa kakade 2012, isazi sezombangazwe wabuyela amandla likaMengameli.

Kafushane mayelana nomgomo wezangaphandle Vladimira Putina

Njengoba nje Putin waqala ukubusa ngo-2000, ivume sencwadzi inqubomgomo angaphandle Russian. Isiqondiso eyinhloko Inqubomgomo Putin wezangaPhandle, ngokuvumelana inkontileka, yilesi: "RF kumelwe kube umdlali asebenzayo enkundleni ngamazwe, kubalulekile ukuba silondoloze umfanekiso efanele isimo." Sekuyiminyaka eyisikhombisa, umongameli waba nengxenye Izingqungquthela we "Big Eight". Lo mholi wezombusazwe wakhuluma Okinawa (Japan), Genoa (Italy) kanye Heiligendamm (eJalimane) kanye Kananaskis (Canada).

Ngo-2004, inqubomgomo Putin angaphandle namanje ayenziwa. UMongameli ngokusemthethweni wavakashela China, lapho yasayina isivumelwano ukuze uthumele i-Tarabarova isiqhingi futhi Big Ussuri Island. UMongameli ngokuvamile uthi umphakathi nezintatheli, ukuthi ukubhujiswa yase-USSR ibona nenhlekelele geopolitical futhi ubiza ukubuya isimo isimo enamandla kakhulu waseRussia emhlabeni.

Nokho, kwaze kwaba sithakazelo esitheni inqubomgomo angaphandle 2004 Putin sika, umongameli umatasa nenqubomgomo yangaphakathi yezwe. Ngawo lowo nyaka waba kukhanselwe Yeltsin umthetho ekukhiqizweni ukwabelana. Ukulandela lesi ukwesulwa izizumbulu zemali ezivela uwoyela negesi ageleza endlini yengcebo isimo Russian Federation. Ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu ukuqedwa WaseRussia kuye kwaholela ukuzimela yangempela, futhi kwasho ukuqala ubukhosi wezwe. Kodwa sikhundla isimo akazange ivumelane West. Ngo-2004, igagasi kwamaphekula ezihilela izihlubuki Chechen senzeka eRussia. Ukuze uvimbele kwamaphekula, izinguquko ziye eyenziwa ngamaphoyisa kanye FSB kanye kwaqina counter-ubuphekula izinyathelo.

inqubomgomo Putin angaphandle kufingqwe ephepheni lethu, kwaba nzima ngoba ngonyaka 2016: zezimpi kungalungiswanga endaweni ye-Ukraine, futhi ukungabi khona lokhu kwakuyoba nomphumela omuhle kwezivumelwano Minsk futhi isandiso lwezijeziso yi-European Union.

Inqubomgomo entsha ye Russian Federation

Ngo-2007, inqubomgomo uMongameli Putin angaphandle lasuka amasu international of umongameli wokuqala we-Russia. Ngawo lowo nyaka engqungqutheleni Munich ekuvikelekeni Yiqiniso nezombangazwe eYurophu, umongameli wenza yokukhuluma, cited abezindaba emhlabeni jikelele. Isitatimende siqukethe i-lezi iziphakamiso:

• Ngo kwamaZwe akukwazi imodeli unipolar emhlabeni jikelele.
• United States abeke izinqubomgomo zabo siqu emhlabeni wonke, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ngempoqo.
• Isidingo ukungenela ezempi yiZizwe Ezihlangene enquma kuphela.
• izenzo Political US kanye nomongameli banolaka kakhulu.
• NATO alihambisani izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe.
• OSCE - iyithuluzi Ukugunda for eletha izinzuzo ukuze Northern Alliance.
• Russia uzoqhubeka ukuqhuba inqubomgomo angaphandle kuphela izinzuzo zalo siqu.

Naphezu izitatimende enjalo enamandla ikhanda Russian Federation ebhodini, amanye amazwe asekelwe ngenkulumo yakhe. Kodwa iningi osopolitiki emhlabeni baye baqaphela omunye osopolitiki Putin sika ezinodlame kakhulu emhlabeni wonke.

Inqubomgomo Domestic ikhanda Russian Federation ebhodini

Lapho Putin kwaba isikhonzi namanje prime ngo-1999, wabhala isihloko esithi "Russia ngesikhathi Vula zokuBusa Kweminyaka Eyinkulungwane." Ukulandela lesi sethulo, isilinganiso yayo usunificile Yeltsin futhi eneminyaka engu-49%. Ngo-January 2000, ukuthembela kwabantu kule inqubomgomo kakade kwaba 55%.

Lapho ikhanda amasha ebhodi wamukela okuthunyelwe umengameli we isimo, leli zwe lalikhungethwe eduze ugoqe. ERussia, kwakukhona isibalo esikhulu izinkinga zenhlalo, kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe. Russian umkhiqizo wonyaka wonke ohlangene kade lingaphansi ngokuphindwe kayishumi United States, futhi kancane izikhathi 5 kunobukaJohane China. Kakade 25 Februwari 2000, V. Putin yashicilela "Incwadi Vula" abantu, eyayibonakala icaciswe izinyathelo okubuyisela futhi ukuqhubeka isimo, wabonisa zokulungisa kuhlelwe nezinqubomgomo.

Izimiso ezine eziyisisekelo eziye zenziwa ekuhlelweni "Vula Incwadi" uVladimir:

• umzabalazo esebenzayo nobumpofu;
• ukuvikelwa emakethe yasekhaya kusuka ezigebe- futhi oligarchs wendawo;
• ukuvuselelwa isithunzi kazwelonke we-Russian Russian futhi;
• inqubomgomo Putin angaphandle njengoba uMongameli kufanele esekelwe kuvikeleke izidingo kazwelonke.

Kusukela kulo mzuzwana uhulumeni eliholwa umongameli waqala ukulwa oligarchs futhi izigebengu futhi ngenkuthalo isekela kwamabhizinisi amancane. Ngo-May 2000, uMongameli waqala kwammangaza sikahulumeni.

Ukudala umongameli isikhala ezivamile zomthetho

Ukusungula nokugcina ukuze kuleli zwe, eqinisa mpo kwamandla kanye nesimo izikhungo - lawa kwakungamadodana izinyathelo kuqala sokuhoxiswa Russia crisis. Ngokuhambisana nomthetho federal lomthetho isimo ibuyekeziwe. Buyisela zomthetho isikhala amandla. ngokwahlukana ecacile amandla sasiqhutshelwa phakathi iziphathimandla zendawo kanye nezifunda. Ezweni kwakukhona ekuhlukanisweni kwamandla.

inqubomgomo Domestic nemisebenzi orientation nomphakathi

Putin waqhubeka izindlela ezintsha ukuxazulula izinkinga kwezenhlalo, futhi abize lokhu ngokuthi "inqubomgomo imali kubantu, okusho ukuthi -. Esikhathini esizayo yezwe" inqubomgomo uhulumeni ubeke ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa nokukhuphula amazinga zokuphila zezakhamizi. inqubo Ukuphinde iqala ezindaweni eziphambili kakhulu: ezolimo, imfundo, ezempilo kanye nemikhakha izindlu.

It yathengwa amayunithi ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane imishini zokuxilonga nama-ambulensi ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nantathu. Balinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-1.3 abesifazane abadinga abantu abampofu nezingane ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 300 wathola ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwamahhala.

Ukuthuthukisa isimo zokwenyuka kwenani labantu

Ngenxa izinguquko ezintsha asendabeni impilo nenzalo ukukhuthazwa iye yathuthuka kakhulu uphawu lokubala ubuningi babantu wezwe. Ngo-2010, abanikazi isitifiketi sokuqala bakwazi ukusizakala usizo lwezimali. Mayelana 314 eziyinkulungwane of omama abasebasha e 2010 wathola imali kusuka isimo. inani usizo anda. Futhi ngo-2010, kwathiwa anda izibonelelo imikhaya ababasekelayo nezingane.

Ukuqinisa impi kuqiniswa isimo Chechnya

Nge imizamo emikhulu, kodwa wakwazi ukumisa impi Russian Federation uMongameli eNorth Caucasus. buhlungu sina ukuba ubuphekula separatism osekwenziwe. Chechnya isibe kuncike agcwele Russia. ukhetho lobumengameli yaqhutshelwa Chechen Republic, kanye uMthethosisekelo kwavunyelwana.

Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuye kwatholakala izinkinga ezingathi sína-Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Ngemva kokuhlala kwabantu ukungqubuzana North eCaucasus, iziphathimandla zaseRussia ziye zathuthukisa impahla ukwesekwa wezempi, uthenge izikhali zanamuhla futhi ngilunge ibutho.

Ukuchuma inkohlakalo Amandla

Naphezu ukuthuthukiswa omuhle wezwe ezombusazwe yasekhaya, kodwa umongameli ngeke bakwazi ukumelana ngokugcwele futhi yokuqeda inkohlakalo. Ngo-2007 kwaba ngenkulu injabulo endaweni ethile emhlabeni izinkulungwane amacala obugebengu ngenxa ukufumbathisa esikhundleni kwezikhulu. Kuze kube manje, inkohlakalo umphakathi uhlelo izinto ezinhlelweni zokuthenga kuyinto ruble abangaba yizigidi ezingu-300, okuyinto 10% we isamba ukufunjathiswa. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, lo mthetho namanje akukho sihloko ku siqinise impi yokulwa nenkohlakalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Russia akukho emthethweni, ngisho kwakusinda definition zenkohlakalo.

isakhamuzi nanhliziyo maqondana ezombusazwe

Babalelwa ku-60% abantu baseRussia namuhla nesithakazelo kwezombangazwe. Mayelana 94% wabaphenduli wavuma ukuthi konke okwenzekayo kuleli zwe, akuxhomekile kubo. Abaningi bazisola uhulumeni eliholwa uVladimir Putin.

inqubomgomo ezifuywayo angaphandle, thina kuxoxwe ngalo kafushane, ebonisa ukuthi abaholi bezwe ongakayidali indlela eyodwa, elaliyoba ingxoxiswano nabantu, okungabe azizwa izicelo sabantu, lapho abantu kungathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa yezwe lenkaba yawo. Izinguquko emithethweni yokhetho ngaphezulu bekumnyama tshu yoke indawo.Wahlukanisa "amakilasi engenhla 'yomphakathi kusukela" phansi ". Uhlelo kwamandla silawula yonke imikhakha.

Putin sika Inqubomgomo: ngobuhle nangobubi bawo

inqubomgomo Putin angaphandle eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa kwentuthuko ngaphakathi. Enkundleni yomhlaba WaseRussia buthola ithonya elinamandla. Ukuze banciphise umthelela Vladimira Putina ku kwamanye amazwe, i-West izama ukungena Russian Federation e inyumbazana kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe. Ngo-2014, imizamo ngakususi Russia kusukela "Big Eight" wayethunjiwe.

izinqubomgomo Yangaphakathi nangaphandle lesibili nelesine eside Putin okhethweni kuba incazelo ecacile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sibona yimpumelelo inqubomgomo angaphandle amandla, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inkohlakalo negates wonke umzamo. Ukuze kuqedwe lesi simanga ezweni, Putin benesikhathi esiningi ngaphandle-ke abanye ababusi. Kodwa, ngeshwa, inkohlakalo isasekhona.