Izinhlelo Ulwazi kanye nobuchwepheshe. Ukukhomba kanye nokusetshenziswa

Igama elithi "ubuchwepheshe" yaziwa kithi evela eGreece yasendulo. Khona-ke kusho ikhono, ubuciko, ubuciko, ie inqubo. Uma unquma ukuthi idatha ezidingekayo njengoba umthombo, ukungafani enanini amafutha noma igesi, inkulumo ethi "izinhlelo Ulwazi nobuchwepheshe" ngeke kusho ukucutshungulwa kule nsiza.

Ngakho sibhekene uhlelo ehlanganisa izindlela namathuluzi ekuqongeleleni futhi ukusebenza kwedatha ahlukahlukene. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya ulwazi wathola, ngesisekelo okungazo abantu abenza izinqumo. Osetshenziswayo izinhlelo ulwazi kanye nobuchwepheshe cishe kuzo zonke izindawo zokukhiqiza yesimanje. Yiqiniso, igama elisetshenziswa kabanzi umqondo onjalo amayunithi ezintathu ezivamile: ngqo, eziyisisekelo kanye nephasi loke.

Iyunithi yokuqala kuhlanganisa zonke izindlela, amathuluzi kanye nedatha onobuhle usebenzisa izinsiza ulwazi emhlabeni. Uhlobo base isetshenziswa emkhakheni othize - emkhakheni wezezimboni, imithi, imfundo noma ucwaningo. izinhlelo Specific kungamsiza ekuxazululeni imisebenzi ethize, isibonelo, emkhakheni yokuhlela, ezimali kanye nokuhlaziywa.

izinhlelo Ulwazi kanye ubuchwepheshe, nezinye izindawo, hhayi kuphela ngokuqhubekayo ukuthuthukisa, kodwa futhi njalo ngcono. ukuziphendukela kwaso ekhuthaza ukuvela amathuluzi amasha lula futhi kunonophiswe kolwazi, ngokushesha sihlaziye futhi ukudlulisa idatha. Ngesisekelo izinhlelo zanamuhla Ukuvikelwa Imininingwane umqondo, ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa kwalamatheknoloji kwandisa ibanga phezu iyiphi idatha idluliswe, futhi isibalo sabantu kokuba ukufinyelela kuwo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, encishisiwe izinga labo nokuvikeleka.

izinhlelo Ulwazi nobuchwepheshe njengoba hardware usebenzisa isofthiwe futhi hardware, okuyinto naye kubhekiselwa kuye njengoMsindisi ithuluzi lwazi. Eqinisweni, isixhobo imikhiqizo software computer, okuvumela ukuba sifinyelele umgomo othile. Lungase luhlanganise umbhalo abahleli, ukushicilela compact, izicelo ukuthi ukuphatha yolwazi bese udala amagrafu namathebula.

Management Information System uhlobo ubuchwepheshe ngenhla. Inikeza ulwazi olufanele kuzo zonke abasebenzi bezinhlangano ngabanye noma izinhlangano. Ngosizo umsebenzi ehlelekile futhi ivumelana kuzo zonke izigaba zamadodana inkampani. Imininingwane Mina isatholakala ngesimo imibiko ezibonisa amaphethini izinguquko, izimbangela yabo kanye nezixazululo ukuze uziqede. Uhlelo ihlola ukuthi sinjani ngempela isimo into futhi ukuphambuka kusukela plan, lichaza izizathu lo ukuphambuka futhi sihlaziye izixazululo kungenzeka nezenzo. Imibiko beze njalo, okungenxa yezimo ezikhethekile, kufinyeta, ukuqhathanisa kanye ongavamile.

Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa zezokwazisa ivumela ukusungula umsebenzi wasehhovisi noma ibhizinisi futhi kuqedwe amaphutha aye enziwa ngaphambili. Ngenxa umsebenzi amayunithi yenkampani iba anokuhambisana ngaphezulu, okuyinto enomthelela umkhiqizo ukukhula.