Xhuma izintambo kuze umbadlana: imfundo

Omunye izigaba ebalulekile inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-lekhompyutha ludinga ezinephutha kuya umbadlana. Sikhishwe izakhi ezahlukene kukhona ngokwanele kufanele ucacise amaphoyinti athile. Nakuba Abenzi motherboards futhi segezi ozama ukwenza bonke nezixhumi kukhona enembile umsebenzisi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zikhona izinkinga.

Imiyalelo ukuxhuma izintambo umbadlana (MSI, ASUS, ASRock, nokunye. D.)

Vele uqaphele ukuthi isibonelo esilandelayo ayilungele wonke amamodeli kanye nezinhlobo amabhodi. Lichaza isithombe mazombe seragelo izintambo uxhumano lwe-umbadlana, kodwa zonke izinhlobo umehluko omncane kungaba khona ngaso sonke isikhathi. Sizoqala ahlanganiswe izixhumi. Kusolwa ukuthi umbadlana isivele screwed emzimbeni futhi ukulungele ukuxhuma. Futhi, amandla supply ifakiwe futhi bolted.

Ixhuma nezixhumi

Isigaba sokuqala - uxhumano Inkinobho yamandla, Setha kabusha phezu chassis. Futhi, ukuxhuma amandla kuya LED, okuyinto ukusebenza njengoba nombukiso kukhompyutha yakho. Lezi izintambo baqondiswa kusuka iphaneli phambi kunjalo, futhi babe imibala ehlukene (ophuzi, obomvu nokunye. D.). On ekupheleni kwabo nezixhumi ukuphi. Ngamunye wabo has a kophawu ekhethekile esifushanisiwe. Badinga ukuba exhunywe kwi-umbadlana embobeni aligcinelwe.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke nezixhumi bavikelekile uxhumano ayilungile, ngakho wena cishe aphumelele ukuze ufake isixhumi socket okungalungile. Kubalulekile ukuthi uxhumano abushelelezi, isicelo umsebenzi.

Isixhumi, ezisabalele kusukela inkinobho amandla izindlu, eyathi M / B SW. Vula imanuwali ngokuqondile umbadlana yakho futhi ubone lapho ufuna uyifaka. Akanawo plus noma lokususa, ngakho-ke bufakwe noma yiluphi uhlangothi.

Isixhumi yesibili unesibopho inkinobho reset, ke libhaliwe SETHA KABUSHA SW.

Kukhona futhi ezimbili isixhumi encane eyodwa ebonisa plus futhi lokususa zokubhala kanye AMANDLA LED + futhi "-". Bazi ukuthi banesibophezelo ukuboniswa kukhompyutha yakho. Kubalulekile ukuba ukudida "plus" futhi "lokususa" kwezinye izindawo, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uxhumane bhukwana.

hard drive LED ngaphandle uphawu iphawulwe HDD LED. Nokho-ke, kuyadingeka ukusetha wire elimhlophe lokususa.

Ukuze sikwazi ukuxhuma headphones akho emzimbeni, hhayi umbadlana, kudingeka ukuba uxhume nezixhumi Audio. Enethiwekhi phezu umbadlana nayo eyathi LOMSINDO, kodwa ngaphambi yokuxhuma Bheka iziqondiso.

into efanayo nezixhumi ukuxhuma-USB esibonakalayo. Badinga usufakwa isokhethi phezu umbadlana nge-USB uphawu. Khumbula ukuthi uma wiring ngokuba Asus umbadlana (noma ezinye abakhiqizi) Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa umzamo omkhulu, kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona okungalungile, noma isokhethi isixhumi. Lesi sakamuva abe isivikelo uxhumano ayilungile futhi ngokwenyama nje abakwazi bawafake izindlu ezingafanele.

Ngokuvamile, slot nezixhumi zitholakala ngezansi kwesokudla - uyozifuna khona.

Xhuma CPU amandla isixhumi

Manje kuza ekuxhumeni izintambo kuze umbadlana, okuyinto ukudlulisa kusukela kwamandla. Okokuqala ukuxhuma processor. Isokhethi ngoba amandla kuba njalo eduze CPU ngokwayo, kodwa indawo esiqondile ngeke ukhombe, t. Ukuze. It ngayinye onobuhle ezahlukene.

Ngakho, kusukela kwamandla okukhiphayo ikhebuli 4-wire, okuyinto plugs CPU isokhethi. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuyoba nguwe kuphela umbadlana, ngakho akunakwenzeka uzokwazi ukufaka isixhumi nanoma iziphi ezinye izisekelo. Futhi yebo, libuye libe ukhiye ekhethekile kusukela mgwaqo ngephutha.

Ixhuma ikhebula core

The main amandla ikhebula umbadlana iyona enkulu kunazo zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho nalokho kukhona besiNgisi abane abangafani njalo-wire isixhumi. Thatha ndawonye futhi babiza umbadlana endaweni isixhumi olulodwa ekhona. Nezixhumi babe latches ekhethekile. Ngakho-ke, lapho yokuxhuma, qiniseka ukuthi konke lokhu isakhiwo omkhulu iphumele eceleni ehlombe e izisekelo.

uHlelo Lwesiqondisi Kungena Esilula

Ngenduku Ram exhunywe ngaphandle kwezintambo. Lapha sisebenzisa indlela yokuxhumana. Ukuze RAM zikhona izikhala obukhethekile latches. Badinga ukuhambisa izikhala faka (noma slot, uma ine- eyodwa) okuwukuphela kwendlela efanele ephuma Imi embobeni phezu ubakaki uqobo. Faka emugqeni ngobumnene, ngomoya ophansi ngokucindezela kuvela phezulu. Izibopho kufanele kancane kancane bukhomba, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukubandakanya.

Qaphela ukuba ibenze kanzima, kungenjalo izakugoba umbadlana. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ufake konke ukulungisa.

Ixhuma Sata futhi IDE-amalungiselelo

Hard disk drive ixhuma ku-umbadlana nge Sata-ikhebula ekhethekile. Kujwayele has umbala obomvu. Both qeda of Sata-ikhebula babe nezixhumi efanayo. Xhuma enye idrayivu kanzima (kukhona isihluthulelo uxhumano okungalungile), kanti eyesibili - in the Isixhumi phezu umbadlana esinelebuli Sata 1. Ngokuvamile ku motherboards kuyinto 2-4 nezixhumi ezinjalo. Ungakhetha noma yiliphi. Ngemva ohlanganisa Sata-ikhebula, ukuxhuma kwamandla. Esikhathini ukuvulwa ezingakwesokudla (ngokuvamile kuba ngakwesokudla) zibandakanya isixhumi lapho unikeza 4 emithanjeni kusukela kwamandla.

Ngemva IDE-umzila uxhuma idrayivu optical. Kodwa namuhla, amakhompyutha zanamuhla kungukuthi ahlome ngemoto ngenxa lusizo yabo.

Ixhuma ividiyo

Isigaba sokugcina we izintambo uxhumano lwe-umbadlana - ukufaka ikhadi vidiyo. It efakwe kule PCI-E slot, okuyinto ngokufanele ilebula. Eqinisweni, awukwazi ukufaka ihluzo chip yimuphi omunye slot. Kuye imodeli we umbadlana, ikhadi isiqophi eqondiswa noma cha omiswe isiqeshana ekhethekile, kodwa screw njalo exhunywe umzimba.

Inamandla ihluzo amakhadi zidinga amandla angeziwe kusukela unit. Uma ekupheleni ividiyo kukhona isixhumi samandla, qiniseka ukusebenzisa ke. Uma ixhunyiwe, sisuke abasele izintambo okuxekethile ezivela kwamandla. Nokho, kungenzeka uhlale uma ungenayo i-drive-optical. Kule Manuwali yokuxhuma wiring we umbadlana angabhekwa igcwaliswe.

Vala ikhava izindlu bese uvula i-computer. Konke kufanele asebenze. Kodwa ngisho noma ukuxhuma izintambo kuze umbadlana Gigabyte (noma ezinye brand) ukhohlwe ukuphakela amandla isiphi isesekeli, akukho okubi ngalokho. Nje khompyutha ngeke iqale, kodwa ngeke ubuhlungu lutho.