Umlando kanye ukusungulwa ATS

Eminyakeni eyisithupha ngemva kokwakhiwa NATO ngo-1955, njengoba kuqhathaniswa umfelandawonye uvele Inhlangano Warsaw Pact atheleka. Ukudala ATS lalibonisa round esisha neMpi Yomshoshaphansi. Nokho, emazweni sezenhlalo ngenkuthalo babambisane nomunye eside ngaphambi kwalokhu. Ngemva kwempi, ngo-1945, waqala ukubusa ngo-emazweni aseMpumalanga Yurophu amaKhomanisi. Lokhu ngokwengxenye, kwakungenxa ngenxa yokuba khona kula mazwe we amabutho aseSoviet, kanye jikelele isizinda ngokwengqondo. Ngaphambi kokumiswa ATS ubudlelwano phakathi kwamazwe sezenhlalo ezakhiwa ngesisekelo izivumelwano ekubambisaneni nobungane. Ngo-1949 yabonakala kuMkhandlu Usizo Mutual Economic. Nokho, ukudalwa eU.SSR kwaba ngokuphelele MIA isinyathelo.

Wonke amalungu amasha Bloc yilezi: eSoviet Union, Romania, Poland, eMpumalanga Jalimane, eCzechoslovakia, Hungary, Albania futhi Bulgaria. Inkontileka esayinwe iminyaka engamashumi amabili nge isandiso lula ukuze uthole enye i eyishumi. Ngo-1962, i-Albania saphela iqhaza block ngenxa izingxabano zezombangazwe. Ngo-1968, eseneminyaka ngokuphelele kukho.

Ukudala ATS laba yisenzo ezempi nezombusazwe. Lokhu kufakazelwa ngisho isakhiwo izindikimba ezilawulayo iyunithi: umyalo ahlangene Armed Forces nepolitiki umzimba zokweluleka, iqondise inqubomgomo angaphandle jikelele. imfundo ATS nendima enkulu zezombusazwe. Lolu Phiko mshini main ezasiza eSoviet Union ukuqapha ekamu wezwe sezenhlalo. Ngempi, lesi sivumelwano futhi kwadingeka asemqoka kakhulu. Amasosha iqhaza emazweni labetibambile umzimba njalo ngokuhlanganyela, futhi ezindaweni kwamazwe Eastern Europe babe Soviet elisekela ezempi.

Ngo-1968, amazwe Warsaw Pact atheleka ndawonye amabutho langena eCzechoslovakia ukucindezela izinqubo ukuxegiswa futhi yeningi yezwe, okuyinto ayengakwenza phambili isikhathi ukuphuma layo kusukela unit. Esakhuluma ngayo le ndaba, iMpi Yomshoshaphansi, eU.SSR lwalungamukelekile ukulahlekelwa isimo yezokuphepha esemqoka efana njenge eCzechoslovakia. Nokho, ingozi eyayibalulekile ukuthi nezinye izifundazwe kungenzeka ziyalandela.

Ukudala ATS sihlinzekela ukulingana kwabo bonke abathintekayo. Nokho, ukulingana esisemthethweni amalungu sivumelwano, okuyinto kwakufanele ngokuhlanganyela ukwenza izinqumo zezombangazwe nezempi, kwaba ukubonakala kuphela. Ubudlelwano nabanye Soviet Bloc amaqembu kwahluka kancane ebudlelwaneni bakhe republic sakhe. Zonke izinqumo ezibalulekile ezathathwa eMoscow. Umlando ATS izibonelo eziningi ezinjalo.

Lapho, phakathi yokwakha kabusha e-USSR kwaba noshintsho kwenqubomgomo, izwe ulinikele kini leli imfundiso lokulawula nokugxambukela ezindabeni zangaphakathi zamazwe kubangane bawo enhlanganweni. Ngo-1985, abahlanganyeli iyunithi kuvuselelwe ubulungu babo kuwo eminye iminyaka engu-20. Nokho, ngo-1989, yaqala ukubhujiswa asebenzayo kohlelo sezenhlalo. Emazweni sezenhlalo kwaba negagasi "velvet linemibhikisho", futhi ngesikhathi esifushane uhulumeni zamaKhomanisi zakhishwa. It is, eqinisweni, wabhubhisa ATS amandla uhlelo. Ngemva iyunithi uyekile kube indlela lezi zenzakalo, okwasiza eSoviet Union ukulawula amazwe aseMpumalanga Yurophu. Ngo-1991, iSivumelwano ekugcineni lashabalala kanye wokugoqa okuphelele kohlelo sezenhlalo.