Queen of France Anna Avstriyskaya. Anna Avstriyskaya: Biography

Plexus uthando elikhanyayo izindaba, acebe izingobe nemikarisomraro emphilweni Anne-Austria, umka-French iNkosi uLouis XIII, futhi kuze kube namuhla uphefumulela abalobi, abaculi kanye izimbongi. Yini elandelayo kuzo zonke lokhu kuyiqiniso eqinisweni, nokuthi - ziyindaba eqanjiwe?

I-Spanish Infanta Anna Avstriyskaya

Anna uMariya Mauritsiya, Infanta of Spain, wazalwa ngo-September 22, 1601 emzini Valladolid. Uyise wayeyiNkosi yesikhathi ye eSpain nasePortugal, uPhilip III (ka Habsburg). Umama waba ngumkakhe, indodakazi Austrian iNkosana Charles UMargarita Avstriyskaya.

Anna, kanye nodadewabo omncane, Maria, wakhuliswa isimo sesimilo esiqinile nokuqashelwa esiqinile we nemithetho yokuziphatha ethize ukuze emagcekeni ezigodlo Spanish. Ezemfundo wathola Infante, kwaba ehloniphekile isikhathi yayo: yena Iyakwazi izisekelo izilimi zaseYurophu, imibhalo kanye uhlu lozalo lwamakhosi sakhe, wafunda ngenalithi nokudansa. Anna Avstriyskaya, ogama portrait lalotshwa kuqala lapho eseneminyaka unyaka owodwa kuphela ubudala, bakhula intombazane enhle futhi kuhle, ethembisa ekugcineni abe wobuhle beqiniso.

isiphetho inkosazana esencane kokuvalelwa eminyakeni zayo zokuqala. Ngo 1612, lapho phakathi eSpain France impi phuma nje mayelana ngomumo, uPhilip III futhi uLouis XIII, ngaleso sikhathi owayese sobukhosi isiFulentshi, basayina isivumelwano. Infanta of Spain Anna yayisiyikhaya unkosikazi yenkosi isiFulentshi, uLouis XIII nodadewabo Isabella - ukuze abe mfazi wendodana le nkosi Spanish sika, Prince Philip. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, isivumelwano wabulawa.

Queen neNkosi: Anna Avstriyskaya futhi uLouis XIII

Ngo 1615 nane Spanish Infanta weza eFrance. Ngo-October 18, ke wayeshade uLouis XIII, ngubani wayemdala kunezingane umakoti wakhe izinsuku ezinhlanu nje. Ukuze sesihlalo sobukhosi State French langena indlovukazi, onegama Anna Avstriyskaya.

Anna ekuqaleni babebonakala umxhwele ngempela inkosi - futhi namanje ukuphila komkhaya Uthwesé mbhangqwana kwadingeka akukho inhlanhla. Ngokwe-Umlando wabantu ababephila, kusukela imvelo abanothando of the Queen ayikuthandi umyeni belusizi futhi ibuthakathaka. Ngemva kwezinyangana emva komshado, ubudlelwano phakathi abashadayo kubonakale selehlile. Louis bekhohliswe on umkakhe u-Anna, futhi, akazange ahlale ethembekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wenza kahle emkhakheni nozungu, uzama ukubamba kunqubomgomo France proispanskuyu.

Okwenza isimo sibe sibi iqiniso lokuthi iminyaka engamashumi amabili nantathu umshado Louis futhi Anna wayelokhu engenabantwana. Kuphela 1638, i-Queen ekugcineni wakwazi ukuba azale indodana, Ngokuzayo uLouis XIV. Ngemva kwalokhu iminyaka emibili wazalwa umfowabo - filipp mina Orleansky.

"Le nqubomgomo ozenze imbongi ...": Anna Avstriyskaya futhi Cardinal uRichelieu

Mayelana uthando unrequited enhle Cardinal indlovukazi enamandla Kunezinganekwane eziningi, ezinye zazo kubonakala emisebenzini owaziwa yobuciko.

Indaba ngempela uqinisekisa ukuthi kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala kakhulu ukuhlala eFrance, u-Anne bobukhosi bakhe umalokazana, uMariya Medichi, okuyinto ngesikhathi dofinstva uLouis XIII kwaba ibamba, ukubeka intombi njengoba umambuli ka Cardinal uRichelieu. Ngenxa yokuthi besaba ukuthukuthelisa ukulahlekelwa amandla uma kwenzeka ukuthi Anna uzokwazi ukulawula umfazi ababuthakathaka-willed, uMariya Medichi kwaba ekubaleni yokuthi "Red Duke," sithembekile indoda yakhe, azobika ku ngaso sonke isikhathi Queen. Nokho, kungakabiphi, wawa aphume umusa nendodana yakhe waya ekudingisweni. Inhliziyo Cardinal, ngokuvumelana amahemuhemu, iwine ubuhle abasha Anna Avstriyskaya.

Nokho, u-Anna, ngokuvumelana imithombo efanayo, wasenqaba usathandana uRichelieu. Kungenzeka wadlala indima umehluko okukhulu yobudala (indlovukazi sasiyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nane, Cardinal - kwamashumi amane). Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi wakhuliswa ngendlela amasiko enkolo esiqinile, kumane kungavumi ukubona ubuso bakhe umuntu ongokomoya. Yiba khona empeleni indawo izisusa siqu noma zonke abilisiwe phansi kuphela ukubala zezombusazwe, cishe engaziwa. Nokho, phakathi indlovukazi kanye umbango cardinal kwenzeka kancane kancane, ngokusekelwe inzondo nozungu, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala khona ayizwayo.

Phakathi nokuphila uLouis XIII emhlabeni indlovukazi lisungulwa ka aristocrats awanelisekile umthetho ngendlela elukhuni ongumninimandla uNgqongqoshe Okokuqala. Ngamazwi, iNkosi, iqembu eqinisweni, igxile abakwaHabsburg Austrian neSpanishi - yezitha Cardinal enkundleni zezombusazwe. Ukuhlanganyela gobe ngokumelene uRichelieu ekugcineni buhle ubudlelwano of inkosi nendlovukazi - isikhathi eside babehlala ngaphandle ngokuphelele.

The Queen futhi uMbusi Buckingham futhi Anna Avstriyskaya

UMbusi Buckingham futhi Anna Avstriyskaya ... Biography Queen enhle Ezimisele legends romantic nemikarisomraro, kodwa leli shothi kuyinqaba udumo "bathande ngekhulu."

Tridatitrohletny handsome eyiNgisi Dzhordzh Vilers efika e-Paris e 1625, kokuba umsebenzi zamanxusa - ukuhlela umshado weNkosi yakhe Charles, muva nje ethathe ubukhosi, udadewabo Henriette nkosi French. Kuhambele UMbusi Buckingham ku esigodlweni kwaba ebulalayo. Ukubona Anne-Austria, wayechitha ukuphila kwakhe konke bezama ukuthola indawo yayo.

Mayelana emihlanganweni yomshoshaphansi Queen futhi uMbusi umlando alisho, kodwa uma ukholelwa ukuthi Umlando abantu ababephila ngesikhathi sabo, indaba ukumiswa, njengoba kuchazwe Aleksandrom Dyuma enovelini ongenakufa ezintathu Musketeers, empeleni kwenzeka. Nokho, kwenziwa ngaphandle iqhaza D'Artagnan - Gascon owawukhona ngempela ngesikhathi emihlanu nje ubudala ...

Naphezu ukubuya umhlobiso, inkosi nokufakwa uRichelieu ekugcineni baphikisana umkakhe. Queen Anna Avstriyskaya ahlukanisa esigodlweni, futhi Buckingham inqatshelwe entry kuya ensimini France. Furious, iNkosana bathe bazobuya eParis nge ukunqoba ukunqoba empini. Wasekela ukusuka olwandle amaProthestani edlubulundayo inqaba French port La Rochelle. Nokho, ibutho French ephethwe dudula Esigamekweni sokuqala kanye nayo iBritish ngiwuthathe umuzi wavinjezelwa. In the phakathi Amalungiselelo kungukuhlasela kwesibili yemikhumbi ngo-1628, Buckingham ebulawa ngo Portsmouth siphathimandla yilo igama Felton. Kuye kwasikiselwa (nakuba akufakazeli) lokuthi le ndoda yayingazimisele uyinhloli Cardinal.

Izindaba ukufa kweNkosi Buckingham ngishaqekile Anne-Austria. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngxabano wakhe nge Cardinal uRichelieu ifinyelela isiqongo sayo futhi ihlala kuze kube sekufeni lokugcina.

Queen Regent. Anna Avstriyskaya futhi Cardinal Mazarin

URichelieu washona ngo 1642, ngemva konyaka, futhi akazange abe yinkosi. Anna Avstriyskaya wathola Regency isimisela indodana encane. IPhalamende nabakhulu ezasekela indlovukazi wayethemba ukubuyisela amalungelo abo, kwentiwe lula uRichelieu.

Nokho, lona kwakungewona kwenzeke. Anna wanika ukwethembela owalandela uRichelieu, Mazarin Italy. Lesi sakamuva, ukuthatha oda ukhadinali sika, baqhubeka inkambo okufanele ka esasisandulele. Ngemva kanzima ongaphakathi wokuba nobuhlobo Fronde, kanye nenombolo lempumelelo inqubomgomo angaphandle, ukuthi nakakhulu waqinisa isikhundla ngokuvumelana ezikhonzini enkantolo French.

Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi indlovukazi Mazarin engahlangene nje kuphela ubungani, kodwa futhi ubuhlobo uthando. Anna Avstriyskaya yena, biography ukuthi izindawo ezaziwayo kithi ngamazwi akhe, waphika. Nokho, abantu izinkondlo uthukuthele futhi amahlaya mayelana Cardinal kanye Queen yayithandwa kakhulu.

Ngemva kokufa Mazarin e-1661, i-Queen nomuzwa wokuthi indodana yakhe esekhule ngokwanele ukuthi elawula izwe ngokuzimela. Wanika yena ukuba afeze isifiso osekunesikhathi eside unayo - umhlalaphansi esigodlweni sezindela Val-de-Umusa, izwe ahlala kulo eminyakeni emihlanu edlule zokuphila kwakhe. Januwari 20, 1666, u-Anne-Austria kwakungasekho. Imfihlakalo main - lokho okuningi kwenzeka emlandweni indlovukazi French: iqiniso noma ziyindaba eqanjiwe - futhi ngeke wachazela wake ...