Petersburg, yeshashalazi: Ukubuyekeza, impendulo, kanye nomlando. amatiyetha Kuhle Petersburg

Petersburg elingangena ngokuphepha ngokuthi elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu emhlabeni. Kuyinto enkulu ezivulekile Museum - lowo neither isakhiwo, umlando waba namandla amakhulu. izenzakalo Bangaki ezivusa amadlingozi kwenzeka emigwaqweni kulo muzi! yobuciko, yaze yayinhle into yobuciko sidalwe lapha!

idolobha esiyingqayizivele

I ngokubabazekayo Petersburg - yeshashalazi, iminyuziyamu, amatshe ezikhumbuzo, izakhiwo mlando - konke uzovela phambi kwamehlo akho. Lapha, iyiphi bokusungula uzothola sicabangisise futhi ngenxa yobuhle sikhungathekile. Phakathi konke ukuzijabulisa olunikezwa Petersburg amatiyetha kukhona phakathi ethandwa kakhulu. Bayisibonelo eziningi ezinkulu (ngaphezu kuka-100). Ngezansi uhambo isiphephelo edume kakhulu yobuciko ezigcawugcawu.

yaseshashalazini Mariinsky

Petersburg kungenzeka amelwe hhayi kuphela Hermitage, le impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Aurora", kodwa futhi edume kunazo yaseshashalazini Russian - Mariinsky. Kungaba ngokuphepha ubizwe uphawu isiko Russian. Umlando walo sihlehlela emuva 1783. I sikakhokho we Mariinsky Theatre kwaba itshe lakhiwa oda Umbusikazi uCatherine II.

Antonio Rinaldi (wezakhiwo Italy) idale wobuciko kweqiniso, elalihlotshiswe le Cavalry Square. Kulesi sakhiwo yayivuma kokusebenza komculo nemdlalo hhayi kuphela isiRashiya, kodwa futhi abaculi Italy.

Ngo 1802, ukubukeka ethiyetha uye washintsha ngenxa umakhi Tom de Thomon. Kodwa u-Eva we-ebulalayo kaNcibijane, 1810, kwagqashuka umlilo esakhiweni, owabhubhisa bonke omangalisayo umhlobiso ingaphakathi. iminyaka eyisikhombisa kuphela kamuva, isakhiwo esasisanda kuyilungisa yakhoselisa yaseshashalazini amateur.

elingokomlando

Bolshoi (Stone) Theatre ine maqondana engaqondile kuya Mariinsky. Iqiniso liwukuthi Omkhulu wayengumbusi ngaleso sikhathi omunye izinto ezinhle kakhulu emzini. U ukwazi isiko ukuya ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. A Mariinsky uvele kuphela ngo-1859. Igama yaseshashalazini yethiwa ngomfazi Tsar u-Alexander II - Empress Maria Alexandrovna. Isakhiwo esakhiwe phambi umakhi Alberto Cavos Stone Theatre. Amazing umsindo amazwi isiphi isigaba sayo yonke le nkundla sidalwe ngenxa ungqimba obukhulu crystal eziphukile, okuyinto walala phansi esigabeni esikhulu.

yaseshashalazini Grand

Petersburg idume omunye yaseshashalazini oluvelele - Drama Big iqanjwe Tovstonogov. It yadalwa 1919. Ngaso leso sikhathi bebelokhu iyunithi eziphefumulelwe, Umunyu, Andreeva. Lokhu yaseshashalazini uJesu wazalwa entweni enkulu futhi omkhulu. Enkundleni yayo kwakufanele ukubeka play ngokubabazekayo hhayi kancane. I ideologist main kwaba Maxim Gorky, futhi Usihlalo - Alexander Blok. Omkhulu esezinzile wangaphambili Maly Theatre phezu Fontanka River, lapho isekhona kuze kube yilolu suku.

Omunye sinyathelo esibonisa inqubekela phambili

Inkathi entsha yaseshashalazini kungenziwa ngokuthi maphakathi no-zamashumi amahlanu kwekhulu lamashumi amabili (ngemva kokujoyina BDT). USawuli wathatha i qembu abadlali abanamakhono. On qophelo Bolshoi waqala eziningi abadlali abadumile, ezifana Smoktunovski, Doronin, Jurassic, Basilashvili nabanye abaningi. Ngo-1964 ethiyetha waklonyeliswa isimo zezemfundo.

Ngemva kokufa induna umqondisi kwezobuciko Georgiya Aleksandrovicha Tovstonogova kulendawo wamiswa K. Yu. Lavrov. Ngesikhathi Bolshoi esiteji kudlala esekelwe imisebenzi zabuna Russian angaphandle. Lokhu yaseshashalazini zithandwa kakhulu hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa ngalé kwemingcele yayo. Emzini ezinjalo ezinhle ezifana Petersburg, yeshashalazi kukhona amapharele nakumasiko.

ikheli

Scene Palace of Culture. Maksima Gorkogo - sq. Iziteleka, d. 4. Isimo esisha BDT kubo. Georgiya Aleksandrovicha Tovstonogova (Kamenoostrovsky yaseshashalazini) - Theatre endaweni Old, 13 ..

Maly Drama Theatre

It yadalwa ngo-1944. Kulezo zikhathi ezinzima, sonke amathiyetha zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo, kodwa ukuphila waqhubeka, abantu bafuna ngandlela-thile ukuthi abaleke izinto ezinyantisa umzimba empini. Ngakho, inkampani eyasungulwa isinqumo yesifunda nekomidi, okwakunginika ukusebenza eLeningrad futhi emaphandleni aseduze. Ayikho indawo yazo yokuhlala unomphela noma repertoire ikakhulukazi abadlali kwakungeyona, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi waba yimpumelelo. Ngemva kwempi, lapho amathiyetha abadumile emuva ekhaya, cishe Maly Drama ngandlela-thile ukhohlwe. Futhi lokhu waqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngeminyaka yoma ekuseni. Kodwa ngo-1973, umqondisi omkhulu we-yaseshashalazini waqokwa efim Padve - umfundi G. Tovstonogov, ngubani waqasha abaqondisi abasha bemidlalo ezaziwayo.

Kancane kancane, Maly Drama Theatre (St Petersburg) waqala ukuthola lidumile bendawo. Nge ukusebenza ngamunye izivakashi nakakhulu, weshashalazi isiphenduke indawo ozithandayo hhayi abantu kuphela zabomdabu edolobheni, kodwa futhi izimenywa. Ngokushesha sezwa ngayo e-Europe. Enye ukusebenza wokuqala ngaphansi kobuholi amasha okuzobe kudlalelwa umqondisi abasha, kodwa abahlakaniphe kakhulu Lva Dodina "Rogue" ngaphansi play Karl Capek. Lo msebenzi ngokushesha yabakhanga hhayi kuphela izilaleli, kodwa futhi baxgeki. Futhi zombili wanikeza ukuhlolwa omuhle kakhulu. Isinqumo elingavamile kulungiselelwa futhi olimini lokuqala esigabeni akusho umxhwele abalandeli yobuciko okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Lokhu kwalandelwa umqondisi nezinye, imisebenzi ezingadumile kakhulu - "Live Khumbula," "The Rose Tattoo", "Ukuqokwa". Ngo-1980, ukunakekela komphakathi yethulwa play "House" phezu inoveli by Fyodor abramov. Ukukhiqizwa laliyisenzakalo esikhulu, hhayi nje ku Maly Drama Theatre, kodwa wonke ukuphila waseshashalazini Petersburg. Google "Indlu 'sigqoke zonke esiteji yamabhayisikobho iminyaka eyishumi, futhi ukufa protagonist kuphazamisekile yokuphila yalo ukusebenza emangalisayo.

repertoire Its kuhlanganisa eziningi nemidlalo kanye abadlali qembu labantu ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Ukuthandwa okukhulu ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke kufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi ngo-1998 isinqumo we-General Assembly we-Union of theater European babelwe isimo Theatre of Europe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amatiyetha ezintathu kuphela kuleliphuzu isihloko. Kuze kube namuhla, umqondisi omkhulu kwezobuciko uhlala Lev Dodin. Ngo-1994 yena yanikezelwa Order of izincwadi nezobuciko kwesitfunti isikhulu.

Abantu abavela emhlabeni wonke ubumnandi emikhulu yokuya kule ukusebenza kule Maly Drama Theatre. Petersburg iye waphinda ukuqinisekisile isimo sayo njengomholi isikhungo emhlabeni kwamasiko. Theatre Ikheli - Street. Rubinstein, Isakhiwo 18.

Mikhailovsky yaseshashalazini

abathandi Opera kufanele uvakashele amathiyetha zomculo Petersburg. Futhi, mhlawumbe edume kakhulu yile okuthiwa St Michael, lethiwa yokudumisa Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich. He kubhekwa iparele Petersburg ingenye theater Imperial (etholakala maphakathi nedolobha ku-Square Arts).

Lesi sakhiwo, okuyinto iyisonto St Michael, lakhiwa umakhi Bryullova A. P. - umfowabo umdwebi odumile. Into ezithakazelisayo wukuthi uma izakhamuzi zokuqala sebebona isakhiwo, bona Sadumala kakhulu. Olungaphambili lwesonto wabheka kakhulu ngamafuphi, ukusho okungenani kakhulu. Kodwa lokho kwaba umbono wombhali. Zonke ubukhazikhazi wasusa kulesi sakhiwo. Kube umbukeli bamangala has a scene enhle. Ngaphakathi, konke kwabuye upholstered e velvet luhlotshiswe gilt nezibuko. Ngaphambi inguquko, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi akazange abe qembu unomphela. Kodwa manje yabalingisi kaMichael eziqine, ufunde kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho osaziwayo ezifana Nacho Duato, Farukh Razimatov, Vasiliy Bahratov no-Elena Obraztsova. Ikheli Theatre - sq. Ubuciko, 1.

Petersburg State Puppet Theatre inganekwane "I Moskovskie Vorota"

yaseshashalazini Wezingane Petersburg kuyobenza kubabukeli abasha, kuzuze emzini yavama: Puppet Theatre "Ukudlala tale" Puppet Theatre "inja Stray" Baby Drama "Theatre ngesikhathi Narva Gate" kanye nabanye abaningi. Qiniseka ukuthi sinake Petersburg State Puppet Theatre inganekwane "Amasango eMoscow." Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi ayisikhombisa, ubapha izilaleli zakhe ezisencane iyona magic wangempela. Theatre kwamiswa isikhathi okubi kakhulu emlandweni edolobheni - ngo-1944. Isikhathi eside impela eLeningrad isanda kuphela isuswe. Futhi izingane abaye baba nale horror, saba kabusha zifunde ukuphila futhi ukukholelwa ezimangalisweni. Kube sekulimala abesifazane abathathu emangalisayo - Olga Lyandzberg Elena Gilodo Catherine Chernyak, ebuyela emzini ovinjezelwe, yanquma noma yini ukubuyisela izingane inganekwane, inkolelo ikusasa eliqhakazile futhi aphile ukuphila okujabulisayo.

Futhi manje izingane nabazali bazo babe emangalisayo upopayi show, nje Yinhle Ongoti abasha yobuciko. Lakhe lokuqala ukusebenza yaseshashalazini wethulwa izilaleli young ngosuku olwandulela 1944. A isikhathi eside kakhulu esikhungweni akazange abe ikhaya laphakade, qembu bebephila ukuphila ayimizulane, nakuba mhlawumbe leli qiniso kuye kwafeza indima omuhle. Lezi "abaculi ehlangeni" eyaziwa nabathandwayo lonke elaseSoviet Union. Kwakungenxa nje ngo-1986, abadlali baye bathola indawo unomphela yokuphumula.

Phakathi nomlando wakhe omude ukusebenza eziningi ezimangalisayo kangaka zazinikezwa ethiyetha, njengokuthi "Little Longnose", "Circus," "Fihla Golden", "Humpbacked Horse" kanye nabanye abaningi. Namuhla, abadlali abanamakhono ehilelekile imikhiqizo, ngubani nsuku ukunikeza injabulo kubalandeli bakhe abasha. Futhi ngoMgqibelo ethiyetha izibukeli abasha kukhona zonke izinhlobo workshop lapho izingane zifunda ukudala ezihlukahlukene yezandla. Kodwa ngamaSonto bonke ungathola izifundo yobuciko ezigcawugcawu. Qiniseka ukuvakashela nomntanakhe Puppet Theatre. Petersburg - Theatre Centre, hhayi kuphela abantu abadala kodwa futhi izingane. Ikheli Theatre - Moscow, njll, njll 121 ...

Akimov Comedy Theatre okuthiwa

Futhi-ke, uma ufuna ukuvakashela Comedy Theatre, Petersburg uzokunika leli thuba elikhulu. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu ubizwa ngokuthi Akimov. Umlando yamabhayisikobho unothile kakhulu, njengoba ngempela yimuphi omunye Petersburg. Esikhathini ezikude iminyaka yangaphambi wamavukelambuso, abaningi yaseshashalazini satirical elise esitezi sesibili, ngaphezu amadeli yomthengisi Eliseev. Ngo-1929 izakhiwo zazinikezwa abasha yaseshashalazini ukubhinqa, eyayiholwa umqondisi Gutman. Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka emibili ihlanganiswe ne-Theatre of Ihlaya amahlaya, okuyinto okuhleliwe lokwentiwako, igxile kuphela actress Granovsky.

Ngo-1935 ethiyetha babenezinkinga umculi Ezifuna futhi umqondisi Akimov UNikolai Pavlovich. Njengoba sekunama-lo muntu kwafika zezimbali yemidlalo, esiteji kwalo zizibekele imikhiqizo abadumile ngokuthi "The Village of Stepanchikovo", "Le ndlu cute ubudala", "Old New Year", "iThrojani neMpi ngeke" kanye nabanye abaningi. Ikheli Theatre - saseNevsky Prospekt 56.

isiphetho

Kufinyeta, waphinda singasho ukuthi isikhungo yamasiko eRussia Petersburg. Yeshashalazi, iminyuziyamu, embukisweni amahholo - ubufakazi. Petersburg kungenziwa ngokuthi iyisikhungo empilweni yamasiko eRussia. Lo muzi has konke eziphonsa emlandweni futhi yobuciko wesimanje. Ihlaya Theatre, Puppet, Drama Theatre Petersburg .... - a mecca ngoba abayithandayo of ubuhle.