Lev Dodin: Biography futhi isitatimende

Lev Abramovich Dodin ... Leli gama Kuyaziwa emibuthanweni ezigcawugcawu. umqondisi Ezivelele, uthisha abanamakhono futhi sibalo waseshashalazini - he is fike of elite okudala Russia. Mayelana naye kanye nomsebenzi wakhe, yini ongayifunda kulesi sihloko.

Ebuntwaneni futhi intsha umqondisi esizayo

Lev Dodin wazalwa ngo 14.05.1944 edolobheni Stalinsk, namuhla ke Novokuznetsk. Kukulo muzi lapho abazali bakhe babedinga esiphuthumayo ngesikhathi sempi. I bomdabu kweLeningrad, babuyela ngo-1945.

Kusukela esemncane waba Ibhubesi ukuya emakilasini eCity Theatre lokusungula bobusha. Ngaleso sikhathi, ikhanda lapha wayefundisa ngendlela emangalisayo MG Dubrovin. Ngosizo lwawo ku abasha Lva Dodina wabonakala babe nesifiso esinamandla sokuthuthukisa unikele ukuphila kwakhe kuya enkundleni yemidlalo. Ngemva kwesikole, Lev Dodin owaba umfundi ngesikhathi State Isikhungo Theatre, Film, futhi inhloko-dolobha enyakatho umculo. Uthisha wakhe futhi umeluleki khona umqondisi oluvelele B. Sohn. othisha bazo Dodin Lev Abramovich ubizwa nangokuthi BDT, Lyubimov, Efros.

Izinyathelo zokuqala directorial

Lev Dodin, ukuphila futhi kabani isiphetho ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu ezihlobene ngokugcwele yemidlalo, wakwazi ukufeza imibono yakhe directorial.

DEBUT yakhe njengoba filmmaker kwaqondana ngonyaka zokukhiqiza. Ngakho, ngo-1966 iphawulwa biography zokudala Lva Dodina okukhipha teleplay "Uthando Okokuqala" by Turgenev. Lokhu kwalandelwa umsebenzi Leningrad Youth Theatre. Lapha okuhleliwe "abantu baKhe - olunezinombolo" by A. N. Ostrovskomu. Ngo Theatre of Drama futhi Comedy weza yakhe "Elincane" futhi "Roza UBerndt".

Maly Drama Theatre e isiphetho umqondisi sika

Ngo-1975, sengathi ukuphila Lva Dodina Maly Drama Theatre. Okokuqala, umqondisi nje wasebenza nale ithempeli lika Melpomene. Yena okuhleliwe "inkunzi" K. Capek. Kamuva, "Isabelo" ku A. Volodin, "The Rose Tattoo" by T. Williams, "Live Khumbula".

Dodin baba ebulalayo for the play "House" phezu inoveli by Fyodor abramov, eyakhululwa ngo-1980 Ngemva kwalokhu ukusebenza ngo-1983 Lev Dodin lithole ithuba amabombo ethiyetha. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube namuhla nguye umholi ongenambangi of MDT.
Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ikhono umqondisi ayeyikhathalela ngokuyinhloko kwakuwukusiza play "Abafowenu Nodadewenu." Staging kunzima ukuze ifohle amatshe okugaya ka ukucwaninga. Nokho, sibonga ukusebenza "House" futhi "Abafowenu Nodadewenu" aba khona izisekelo kwezobuciko, okuyinto namuhla abakha into ezifana Theatre Lva Dodina.

Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-25 lobuholi L. A. Dodinym MDT enkundleni ukusebenza yayiqhutshelwa: "Izinkanyezi in the Morning Sky", "iNkosi Izinambuzane", "Nendoda Endala", "The Moscow Choir", "Gaudeamus", "Amademoni", "Inkosi Lear", " Desire ngaphansi Elms, "" Chevengur "," Life kanye isiphetho "," Claustrophobia "," Molly Sweeney, "" wezabaSebenzi Lost uthando sika "kanye nabanye, bonke yini yona.

repertoire Its kuhlanganisa ukusebenza eziningi imisebenzi A. P. Chehova, owayehlala nentshisekelo Dodin. Lona edumile ethi "Cherry Orchard," "Malume Vanya," "We-seagull," "Google Ngaphandle Isihloko".

nokufundisa

Umdwebi yokuqala, umdali consummate ka waseshashalazini Lev ezishaqisayo Dodin, ogama ukusebenza uhlobo isitayela format cishe ngokweyisa zahlukile esinye kwesinye, kodwa eqinisweni traditionalist kuyavumelana.

Yonke imibono yakhe ukuthi emelela yesehlakalo, ziwumphumela siqu, ukwahlulela ngabanye. Yena sidlula uqobo, njalo uhlangabezana isidingo elikhulu elingokomoya ngempela ukuthola ulwazi. Mhlawumbe yingakho ekuseni kakhulu Lev Dodin nginesifiso angenakuvinjwa isidingo ukuze uthumele nakho kwawo okungokomoya zanqwabelana komunye umuntu. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1969 wafundisa ngaso Academy of Buciko Bekwenta Petersburg. Namuhla uyisikhonzi onguprofesa Academy kanye neNhloko yoMnyango ka oqondisa. Okunengi ukuqeqeshwa labalingisi, abaqondisi, ngokuvumelana indlela yakhe, senzeka ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Dodin okuphindiwe ngokoqobo omunye wothisha bakhe. Anakho sakhe Stanislavski, Meyerhold, Dubrovin, Zon, Strehler ...

Imisebenzi ukubeka Dodin, hamba iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo, bona, kanye nomhlaba oshintshayo, wathela incazelo entsha. abafundi yakhe eminingi zinjalo kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe zokudala. Phakathi kwabo - Maria Nikiforov, uVladimir Zakharov, uPyotr Semak Oleg Gayanov Igor Konyaev, uSergei Bekhterev, Tatyana Shestakova, uSergei vlasov, uVladimir Tumanov, Natalia Kromin uVladimir Seleznev, Nikolay Pavlov, Andrey Rostovsky, leonid Alimov nabanye owayesebenza. futhi iyaqhubeka nokusebenza inkosi MDT. Nokho, eziningi zalezi futhi baqhubeke ngaphandle yaseshashalazini kanye nabafundi bakhe, njengoba abalandeli dodinskoy esikoleni.

Lev Abramovich kunesithembiso workshop njalo ezikoleni yaseshashalazini ahlukahlukene eYurophu kanye eJapane futhi e-United States. He is ilungu amajaji emncintiswaneni tetemibhalo "Northern ePalmira", kanye ilungu "Golden Sofit" amajaji of umklomelo yaseshashalazini Petersburg.

Dodin indlela

Ukudalwa lokhu umqondisi emangalisayo, yena wadala amazulu esikoleni akabashiyi ubani nandaba. Anakho amandla lokukwazi Luhambo. Esegunjini zokudala omningi ukunakwa ikhokhelwa izwi. Zonke izinhloso zabo, imibono, wanqotshwa imizwelo Lev Dodin emelela ngezwi ekhululekile futhi njalo yasekuqaleni. Ngoba inokuthile efuna bathi kubafundi bakhe, ngakho dodinskie monologues ingahlala amahora.

indlela yakhe imayelana ngokudala wonke ezigcawugcawu. Anakho kokwakhe ukuqonda zefilosofi ukuthi kukhona yaseshashalazini. Ngaso sonke isikhathi washikashikeka Theatre House, Theatre-umndeni. Ukudala yesehlakalo Lev Dodin futhi wanikela konke ukuphila kwakhe. Ngokusho imodeli dodinskoy, yaseshashalazini - kuyinto umculi collective umphefumulo collective kabani olulodwa. Kuphela-indlu yaseshashalazini, ngokuvumelana Lev Abramovich, ungakha ukusebenza, okuyinto umkhiqizo isiko enkulu.

ucwaningo wobukghwari, isitatimende umqondisi sika nesithakazelo isibukeli. Ubuncane balesi siqiwu, egumbini yaseshashalazini akuyona njalo kuhlaliswe zonke labo abafisa uvakashele ukunandisa kwakhe.

Umqondisi imikhiqizo emhlabeni kunazo owaziwa

Lev Dodin, isithombe ezivela njalo kwabezindaba nezincwadi ngezihloko ezifanele, umsunguli engaphezu kuka ayisithupha opera nemdlalo lokwentiwako, waziphatha ngokuhlakanipha ku izigaba ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - ukuthi "isidle", okuhleliwe ngesikhathi Finnish National Theatre, "Elektra" futhi "USalome" Richard Strauss, "Lady Macbeth we Mtsensk Wesigodi '," Golovlevs "," Thobekile "nathi e Moscow Art Theatre," Indlovukazi Spades " "Mazeppa", "Demon" Rubinstein. Opera imikhiqizo adalwe kuye ngokubambisana babashayeli adumile: Mstislav Rostropovich, uClaudio Abbado, James Conlon et al.

Imiklomelo kanye izihloko

Lev Dodin kuyinto Umculi a Yabantu yeRussia, Prize ka Umklomelo State of the USSR futhi Russian Federation, RF kaMongameli Award. ukusebenza kwakhe kanye nomsebenzi waseshashalazini eziphawuleka inani imiklomelo Russian nasemazweni angaphandle. Ngo-1994 yena yanikezelwa Order French Wezobuciko Wezincwadi.