Imisebenzi Andrei Platonov, isifinyezo. "Usomnivshiysya Makar"

Indaba Andrei Platonov - ukunikela amaphuzu afingqiwe - "Usomnivshiysya Makar" kwalotshwa ngo-1929. Kuyinto, eqinisweni, uchaza inqubo umsuka imicikilisho esimweni abasha. Umuntu ovamile - umlingisi losemcoka - iba abasebenzi angenazo izici zobuntu.

Life edolobhaneni

Wayevelele phakathi nezinye izisebenzi Makar Ganushkin ikhanda awunalutho, kepha owathanda ukudoba kanye Leo Freaky - the cleverest phakathi bakule ndawo, kodwa elambatha. Eyokuqala ngokuvamile wahlela umbukwane emzaneni. Abantu abahlala carousel akhuphukele ke ukuzama ukuhlela self ezinezinjini. Ngenxa yalokho, Freaky wamsola ngokuphindaphindiwe kuye ukukhathazeka emphakathini. Futhi emva Makar etholakele nsimbi akhiqizwa kahle, Leo Hero bahlawuliswa ngokwephula wafihla "kuvulwa ukubaluleka kwezomnotho." iqala Ngakho indaba Andrei Platonov.

Usomnivshiysya Makar iya eMoscow

Ukuze ukukhokha inhlawulo, Makar kwadingeka ukuba uhambe ukudoba. He is ngaphandle ithikithi - ngakho-ke waba ngo-1919, lapho ngesikhathi sokugcina wahamba ngesitimela - wayesehlala Isitimela eMoscow. Yiqiniso, ngangithanda kakhulu endleleni esenza ngayo umsebenzi ngesikhathi isondo ukunyakaza, ngoba esisogwini elihlangana. Kodwa wazama ukucabanga - amandla izingalo alenzi lutho wathutha ekhanda - njengoba unogada wamtshela ukuba ziqhubeke ukungabi khona esiteshini ithikithi. Makar unqume ukuthi kufanele ahambe phambili ukuze hhayi abaphazamisa izakhiwo lobuchwepheshe emotweni, wayifihla ngaphansi kwemoto. Ngakho efika esiteshini, ubonakala inhlokodolobha, bese sinquma ukuqhubeka ngezinyawo.

Endleleni eya eMoscow

Ukuze bagweme ukuduka, hero wahamba endleleni futhi wafakaza imihlola simbe ngaye. Nasi isifinyezo yabo.

Usomnivshiysya Makar abamangala ngayo insada 'ichithekile ezinhle ", okusho udoti kungadala eduze kwendawo yesikhulumi. "Indoda ehlala futhi ubelethe ngasehlane uqobo," - acabanga nge akajabule ngathi. Akazange ukubona isayensi nobuchwepheshe, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo kangaka kwathiwa, kwathi esiteshini, lapho namakani zithululwe ubisi. Makar wazama ukuveza ukuthi ubasi ukuthi izenzo zabo kuholele yihlane. Phela, indlela eyodwa namakani baphathe okugcwele emuva - awunalutho. Wasikisela ukwakha tube ubisi, ukuze ukushayela imishini. E-Moscow, ahlale bhá abenza lezi zinkinga - impendulo kwaba (isifinyezo yakhe). Usomnivshiysya Makar yababa kuze kube phakade, futhi waqhubeka.

Ubuhlobo Russia

Hero waya inhlokodolobha ngasekupheleni ekuseni. Abantu ukusebenzisa endaweni ethile, futhi Makar wababonga bonke ngokuba izwe egqokile zigqokiswe. "Kodwa kungani ungazami ukuba ekhaya - amandla ... ungachithi," - ayecabanga futhi Usomnivshiysya Makar.

Amazwibela ukuhlola edolobheni elikhulu ezayo. Hero wangena tram, okuyindawo waxoshwa senkosikazi, hlola amathikithi. Ukubheka endlini enkulu, lapho besho nokusho ukuthi uhulumeni wamaSoviet: kunzima ukulondoloza onjalo ngenela yinye. Ukubona ingalo iphoyisa eyeluliweyo ngenqindi waveza indlela inqola ufulawa rye, banquma ukuthi eMoscow "white Zhamkov okuphakelayo." Ukufinyelela isikhungo, yena belunguza edwaleni elikhulu, futhi benamandla ngenhlonipho ngokwabo kanye wonke umbuso. Zinjalo okuvelayo hero of the umhlangano enhloko-dolobha nezifinyezo yabo.

Usomnivshiysya Makar baya kuleli bhange, umfula, lapho wabona ukwakhiwa ikhaya laphakade - ngakho wathi esinye sezisebenzi. Lapha wabizwa emabhalekisini futhi banikwa okudliwayo.

melancholy ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza

Ngemva iphalishi iqhawe waya esakhiweni. Yayithanda ubuchwepheshe - iwuphawu aphile esikhathini esizayo. Kubonakala konke kuhambe kahle: yinqwaba okhandiweyo, ukhonkolo agelezela ugqoko ... Kodwa Makar waba nomuzwa wokuthi kukhona okuntulekayo. Ekugcineni uDavide waqonda ukuthi ukwakhiwa ukhonkolo ligcwele phama e yensimbi ozimele ngesandla. Likuphi ubuchwepheshe? - kabusha ukucabanga Usomnivshiysya Makar. Ukuhlaziywa ukubonwa asonga iqhawe esiphethweni sokuthi kudingeka wenze ipayipi-emathunjini, lapho ukhonkolo Ziyoza. Khona-ke izisebenzi ngeke usukhathele.

Esikhathini eMoscow ehhovisi zesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe inyunyana futhi

Makar nganquma ukutshela mayelana ukusola kwakhe. Wathola ehhovisi lapho umabhalane emthumela kubona kukhona nonjiniyela omkhulu. Yalalela, futhi wathumela ukuze ruble ku umhlakanya futhi ithikithi ukubuya. Kodwa Makar awuzange uya ekhaya, futhi ekamelweni olandelayo wacosha iphepha inyunyana - kukhona kunganikeza imali isibindi idivayisi.

Kuphela kusihlwa walinda Makar abakhulu. Wamnika ephepheni-handling kwabanye Lopin - ke bekumele ukusiza wokuvula yayo.

Indlela eya sabasebenzi

Indlu lapho kwakudingeka ngithole Lopina, waphenduka-yokukhosela JuggleStay nge ezihlalweni nophahla. Hero efana yini eyenza lokuphikisana neziphathimandla zamaSoviet. Ukubona ukuthi kudingeka izisebenzi ezithile zonyaka, kunokuba abampofu, Makar ubelinde kusihlwa.

Lapho bebuya emsebenzini sabasebenzi siyolala, hero wangena endlini Wezindawo Zokulala ngabatshela ngokuvakasha semfene itholiwe. Nakuba Angenelisekile kwakuzwakala isifaniselo, hero ayekubona ibutho engakwazanga abayoba nobutha - Platonov wathi. Usomnivshiysya Makar wabelane imicabango yakhe ubisi amathumbu, yena ngokwakhe yasungulwa. Kodwa uma othile okukhulunywa ngomphefumulo, umsunguli wathola ukuthi icala lakhe alikho yesigaba sabasebenzi, wafika ibe ukudangala. + Futhi ephusheni ngabona isithombe wafunda kakhulu, okuyinto wayezama ukuthola lokho okudingeka uyenze ukuze uzuze ukhona kwaba? Lapho yakhwela entabeni, wathinta izandla esifanekisweni, nakuba waphela bamvusa Makar.

Ajwayelane Peter

I bunkhouse kwakungumuntu nje pockmarked. Baqagela Iqabane Lenin neQembu LamaKhomanisi, manje nganquma ukwenza ndawonye. Okokuqala bavakashela idolobha, futhi kusihlwa wanquma ukudla endaweni ethile. Peter wakhetha esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo, kusolakala okwaphumela Makara okungenampilo. Lapha basuke wasuthisa washiya luhlolo. Kusihlwa uPetru Makar ukufunda incwadi kukaLenin ukuthi "izikhungo zethu nemithetho ... ... Shit," nokuthi socialism kufanele ukwakha mass, kunokuba ejensi ephepheni. Bese kwavele kwasa kuzo: kubalulekile ukuya ngezilingo, bafumana amatende ibhubesi. Okwesikhathi esithile, bobathathu ehlezi ehhovisi futhi ukuthatha izakhamuzi. Nokho, iseluleko sabo yayilula ukuze bakwazi ukucabanga ukuba ngamunye. Futhi ngokushesha kule RCT wayeyedwa Freaky owashona phakathi iphepha plain emva ikhomishana nokuqedwa isimo yadalwa.