Trench ngezinyawo - izinyawo isifo ezingemnandi elina eqandisiwe

Yini sitholakele "emseleni unyawo", eyaziwa alulona olwawo wonke umuntu. Abantu abaningi musa noma ucabange ukuthi catch ukugula silula. Engingakusho nje zihlakulele umkhuba abahamba izicathulo elina liqinile kubanda.

Sitholakele "emseleni unyawo"

Trench unyawo kwezokwelapha wabhekisela mkhakha okhethekile frostbite unyawo isikhumba, okuyinto umphumela nokuvalelwa eside nemilenze imvelo zinomswakama futhi ezimanzi. Phezu ukuthola lesi sifo kubalulekile ngokushesha izinyawo ezomile futhi efudumele, futhi nokuvikela kwabo kabusha izakhiwo endaweni olumanzi. Kungenjalo, isifo siqhubeka ngokushesha.

phakathi nenkathi ebandayo ugqoke izicathulo ezimanzi avuse vasoconstriction eqinile futhi kuvimbela isikhumba ukuvundulula stop ukudla evamile, okuholela ukuphazamiseka ukusebenza kwezicubu.

Catch emseleni unyawo kwasekuqaleni yilabo bantu abayiziphathimandla isikhathi eside ngokwanele iqukethe njalo izinyawo endaweni ezimanzi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuncike gqwa esitho indlu. Phakathi nemigundatshani elwa, ngokuba ayesempini emabhuzwini ezimanzi, ungakwazi sithathe isifo. Futhi yeka emseleni - isifo labadobi abahambi.

Indlela yokubona isifo - incazelo isithombe emtholampilo

Lesi sifo kungenxa, ngokuyinhloko, ukuze imithambo kanye ukuphazamiseka igazi evamile isebenza kubo. Ukubandisa izinyawo ezinde futhi ukuba khona kwabo endaweni olumanzi - imbangela yokuqala isifo esibuhlungu. Izimpawu zokuqala - a usongene kakhulu, ukuqaphela sina lesi sifo kunzima ngempela ekuqaleni. Okokuqala, kukhona ubuhlungu ekwazi izinyawo imvelo engaziwa futhi imisipha buthaka ngokuphawulekayo. It kuyabonakala ukuthi unyawo evuvukele. Esinemthombo kwesikhumba iyahlukahluka, ithengiswe cyanosis. At ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo isikhumba stop kancane eshintsha umbala uphendulela white, it usemanzi touch, kuziwa ngenxa yamakhaza. Pulse likhona, kodwa ibuthakathaka futhi kungekho lubonakale. Nale ukulimala, inkambo sifo ukulandelana ecacile. Abokuqala abasabela abandayo kanye manzi izinzwa kwemisipha izicubu, futhi kuphela emva kwalokho kukhona ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle isifo esikhumbeni.

Iziguli nale Ihlahlubo batshelwa ukuthi uzizwa zesikhashana ukuba ndikindiki kusukela emilenzeni, kodwa uma uzama ukukuthinta isikhumba kuyinto ubuhlungu. Ikakhulukazi ungakhululekile ebusuku.

Foot emseleni - isifo ezingathinta hhayi kuphela ephansi kodwa izitho engenhla.

Uma lesi sifo saqala futhi hhayi ziphathwe, kungaba nemiphumela esidumazayo. Kodwa ngokuvamile iziguli ukufuna usizo ngokushesha emva ukuthola izimpawu zangaphandle buhlungu futhi ukubonakala ubunjalo engaziwa elihlobene ne ngobuthakathaka kwezicubu imisipha.

Isiteji namabanga yesifo

Odokotela baye bayibiza ngokuthi 4th degree frostbite. Eyokuqala kwenzeka kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa ngesikhathi njalo egqoke izicathulo ezimanzi kubanda. Kukhona amacala lapho esigabeni sokuqala kuboniswa ngosuku lwesithathu ngemva kokuba izicathulo abandayo futhi emanzi. Ekuqaleni lesi sifo zenzeke ubuhlungu sebengavela imilenze yomibili. Ikakhulukazi wazizwa kuyo iminwe yakhe. Iziguli nzima ukuhamba, abazama ushiya kuphela isithende. Foot kancane kancane balahlekelwa ukuzwela. Lapho ehlola phezu Achilles reflex isando zokwelapha ezisebenzisa Akwenzekanga lutho futhi. Ukuba buthaka kwezindlela kwemisipha izicubu kulesigaba ayibangelwa izinguquko ekhipha igazi enhliziyweni.

Ngemva kwesikhashana isinyathelo sokuqala Limiselelwe yesibili. ngezinyawo Trench kuhambisana ukuvuvukala okunzima imilenze. Isikhumba phezu iminwe uqale othi awube. Ububomvu kungaba sikhuphukela phezulu phezu imisipha ithole.

Iziguli ukucela ukusekela izici aphansi nezamabanga aphakeme ukulimala waphulukisa kahle.

Iziguli esigabeni sesithathu wokulinyazwa - a rarity. Zonke ngoba akekho ulinde Ukuwohloka isikhathi izikhalazo kodokotela usizo. Phakathi Isinyathelo sesithathu, Bubbles ivele isikhumba kuyiphi ketshezi omnyama kungenziwa ikhishwe. Basuke okuncane, yakha uqweqwe obukhulu. Lokhu okubonakalisa necrosis ongalinikeza ububanzi nokujula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yoqweqwe notwayi jikisa Izilonda ezimbi aphilisayo nzima kakhulu futhi eside.

Misa emseleni esigabeni sesine Kunzima kakhulu futhi kuyingozi. Skin izicubu kuthintwa kakhulu, kukhona necrosis sina. Ngenxa yalokho, ijoyina ukutheleleka anaerobic nezilonda ezingapholi eba. Kulokhu, londoloza unyawo lomuntu nasemlenzeni akunakwenzeka.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa emseleni unyawo

Kuye ngalokho qophelo emseleni unyawo ezikhonjwe, impatho lenikiwe. Into yokuqala okumele uyenze - ukushabalalisa ubuhlungu futhi zonke izinkinga zokudla kwesikhumba. Ukubuyisela kwegazi emzimbeni, okuthiwa saqanjwa izidakamizwa. Yini kahle hle - kuphela ukuzixazulula udokotela. Imilenze kufanele sekuqala ukufudumala ngobumnene, kodwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto zikagesi futhi bafudumale. Isiguli ibekwe ngendlela yokuthi imilenze kancane nezishiwo ngenhla ezingeni ikhanda. Uma izinyawo atholakala ezindaweni ezilimele ngokushesha injected serum ngokumelene ngqi.

Iziguli esiteji 3 kanye 4 reopoligljukin ngokushesha iqondiswa. Amagwebu alikwazi ukuvulwa, ukuze singathwesi avuse ukutheleleka. Liquid kuzo kungenziwa ngokucophelela isuswe ngu wokubhoboza. Uma esibhibhayo, ukunqunywa lenikiwe.

Indlela yokuzivikela ekuguleni

ngezinyawo Trench - isifo edabukisayo. Kungcono ukuvimbela kunokuba ikhambi. Kubalulekile ukugqoka izicathulo ezomile futhi okuxekethile, ukugwema hypothermia nasemilenzeni. Ungabi kahle ukugcina ekushintsheni amasokisi. Futhi endabeni okuvela izimpawu ezichazwa ukubona udokotela futhi iphathwe.