Prevention, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa encephalitis ezithwalwa

kuyingozi kakhulu isifo ezithathelwanayo encephalitis ezithwalwa. I izimpawu nokwelashwa isifo elihlobene ne-lesion lwegciwane we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Lesi sifo libhekene ukudakwa, imfiva kanye izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa. I-ejenti causative zesifo - igciwane zithwala okuyizinto ikakhulukazi izibungu. Uyakwazi ukusinda isikhathi eside ngisho okushisa aphansi.

Izindlela eziyinhloko ukutheleleka

Ngaphezu imikhaza, igciwane bevame insectivorous ihlathi namagundane kanti ezinye izinyoni. Ngezinye izikhathi othwala pathogen kungaba izilwane ezifuywayo (izimbuzi, izinkomo). Imikhaza ezimatasa entwasahlobo. Ukutheleleka ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesikhathi lapho amagciwane yethulwa, aphuze igazi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukusetshenziswa eluhlaza itheleleke imikhiqizo yobisi, futhi avalele ukuthi awuzange zabhekana ukwelashwa ezishisayo. Uma emzimbeni, igciwane engena sezinzwa uhlelo amaseli, kubenze izinguquko sokugembula. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ekwelapheni encephalitis ezithwalwa mhlawumbe udinga ukuqala kusenesikhathi ukunciphisa bemiphumela ngoba umzimba. Abantu abagulayo ungameli uyingozi kwabanye, futhi yakha esitebeleni esivimba amanzi isifo amasosha omzimba.

Izimpawu kanye Yiqiniso

Ngokuvamile, isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni Uthatha amahora angu-24 2 amaviki. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kubonakala ngokuzumayo. Umuntu uqala ukuqhaqhazela futhi ngokushesha evusa lokushisa ukuze 38-39 ^{° C,} okuyinto Uthatha 5-10 izinsuku. In iziguli uhlangabezana ubuhlungu bekhanda kakhulu, ubuhlungu umzimba wonke, ubuthakathaka kanye ubuthakathaka, isicanucanu, nokuqwasha. Amehlo kanye neziguli ubuso redden.

Ngemva ukuthuthukiswa CNS (3-5 ngosuku) waphawula izimpawu: ukozela, motor ukuyaluza, ukudideka, ukusangana kanye imicabango yokuzakhela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nokuquleka. Kwezinye abantu lesi sifo kube nzima ukukhubazeka yezingalo nemilenze nentamo. Ingalo noma umlenze ubuthakathaka kuza i ukulahlekelwa pheze ephelele ukulawula ke. Ukukhubazeka kwekhanda Imisipha yentamo komuntu elenga limply. Enye uphawu encephalitis - ukudikiza okungalindelekile amaqembu athile kwemisipha. Ngo amafomu ezinzima zalesi sifo kuyagcinwa bulbar iziyaluyalu.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa encephalitis ezithwalwa - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. inkinga eziyingozi lesi sifo lezi zinkinga zokuphefumula. Kukhona iziphazamiso okungazelelwe emfushane enqubeni ukuphefumula. Abakwazi kuholele ukumisa okuphelele okumelwe uphefumule futhi ukhulume ukufa isiguli. Ngakho-ke, ukwelapha encephalitis ezithwalwa kuhilela nokuqapha njalo isimo lesiguli. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi amafomu ezinzima.

Nokwelashwa kwezinkinga encephalitis ezithwalwa

Njengomthetho, zokuvimbela yalesi sifo esiyingozi iwukuba izinyathelo zokuphepha kuyiwe nemvelo (ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo). Nezingubo kufanele ivalwe. izindawo Bare kufanele aphathwe ngomuthi oxosha. Ekubuyeleni kwakhe ekhaya, kudingeka uhlole ngokucophelela ngokwabo. Ngezinye ukwambulwa umkhaza okusobala ngokushesha kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho. Gwema ukuphuza ubisi eluhlaza.

ukuphathwa eqondile encephalitis ezithwalwa iqondiswa nsuku 6 amadayisi protivokleschevye-gamma globulin. Umthelela zokwelapha kanye ngcono kokuba izuzwe iyashesha (kusuka amahora 12 kuya 1 usuku). ukwelashwa Nonspecific is okuhloswe ngalo ukuqeda ukudakwa, ubuchopho edema kanye nezimpawu neurologic, normalizing ingcindezi intracranial. Ngo amafomu ezinzima zalesi sifo ukuvimbela yezinkinga imithi elwa namagciwane esimisiwe.