Kungani izingane zihlupheka onaso ka Edwards?

Edwards 'syndrome kusho ngumuntu wesibili evamile (ngemva Down Syndrome), chromosomal disorder, lokhu libhekene ukukhubazeka amaningi ukuthuthukiswa ngqo fetus, kanye ezinye izitho zangaphakathi izinhlelo nedoformirovaniem. Ngokusho izibalo ezitholakalayo, imvamisa ukuxilongwa lesi sifo imayelana 1: 5000. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kungani ukutheleleka kwenzeka Edwards syndrome, futhi yiziphi izindlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Ngakho, ngokusho kongoti, ngenxa yokulimala ekwakhiweni eziningi nokuthuthukisa izingane nale Ihlahlubo bathambekele afe esemncane. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izingane zizalwa mayelana ngesikhathi esifanele, umsebenzi ngokomzimba sibe phansi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane sifo ka Edwards cishe ningagcini ngabe yiluphi uhlelo lokuthuthukisa ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo ephezulu grade, ngenxa yalokho, abafana afe phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala eziyishumi wokuphila, futhi amantombazane - izinyanga eziyisithupha (akuvamile ngikwazi ukuphila ngokuvumelana enyakeni owodwa).

izimpawu eyinhloko

Lesi sifo libhekene zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• somzimba;
• ukugwinya;
• kunqanda ngokomzimba / kwengqondo;
• ukubukeka ekhethekile (intamo ububanzi, waklinywa ezinhlangothini Yekhanda, umhlathi amancane, amehlo ewumngcingo, izindlebe sikhubazekile nasemilenzeni);
• hypertrophy we clitoris e amantombazane;
• anomaly isakhiwo umthondo kubafana.

Edwards 'syndrome. ukuhlola

Ukunqunywa isifo kwasekuqaleni ukuba sifeze chromosomal ukuhlolwa okukhethekile. Ikhumbula yokuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa Ngokuzayo womama ultrasound kwenziwe, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi sithole khona lesi sifo. Ngakho, Edwards syndrome ultrasound kungatholakala ngokungaqondile kuphela, isb izici isikhonzi (isib ukungabi okuthiwa "Umthambo enkabeni" esiteshini ekhethekile kunani elincane uqobo nge placenta, njll). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto ngokoqobo ezinyangeni zokuqala ezintathu esesibelethweni, ngokusho kongoti, kuyinto engenakwenzeka imbala ukuveza noma kwezinso ezimbi kwengane esiswini. Yingakho lapha asikhulumi ngama-isisu esikhathini ovumelekile lokhu. Iningi labesifazane bathambekele Ingane engakazalwa futhi ubelethe izingane nge syndrome ka Edwards kwindawo ngoba leli gama.

ukwelashwa

Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi odokotela okwamanje asikwazi ukunikeza izixazululo esisebenzayo mayelana nendlela ukwelapha lesi sifo. Cishe ama-90% eziguli sifo izingane Edwards 'afe onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila kwakhe (cishe 30% - ngenyanga yokuqala). Labo usengakwazi ukusinda kuyo ukhona iDemo njalo uhlushwa izinhlobo ezahlukene izifo ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo, kanye ezahlukene retardation engqondo ngokujulile.

isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi namuhla, ososayensi besazama ukuthola imithi edingekayo kusukela nezindaba ezingemnandi ezinjalo, ziqhuba izifundo eziningi kule ndawo. Nokho, ngeshwa, yonke imizamo wayenethonya ukufakazela iyize. Hlala uphilile!