South Kirinskoye ensimini. Amafutha Russian kanye negesi Imboni

Amafutha kanye umkhakha igesi njengamanje imi njengoba omunye imikhakha ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho eRussia. Ukuthuthukiswa Its lisita ukwaneliseka okwandayo ukufunwa amandla. Okubuhlungu nakakhulu okwamanje inkinga reserves ukukhula eliseMpumalanga Ekude. Le ndawo ngempela kude izindawo eyinhloko ukukhiqizwa. Ngo-2008, kwaqala umsebenzi kwenye yezindawo sogu lolwandle esisogwini obakhathalelayo. Sakhalin. kuqhathaniswa ichibi elincane uvuliwe phakathi kwabo. Cabanga ukuqhubekisela phambili izici zayo.

South Kirinskoye ensimini Gazprom

Njengengxenye yomsebenzi wokulungiselela kwenziwa eziningana survey zokuzamazama komhlaba 2D. Basuke avunyelwe ukuba afeze ukulungiswa izakhiwo ezimbili ezinkulu ezihlobene amabhlogo amvusa Mesozoic engaphansi efakwe. Befuna imisebenzi ensimini ilayisensi yaseNingizimu Kirinskoye ensimini kuhlanganisiwe kuqala. Lokhu kwakubangelwa yokuthi ngesikhathi inhlolovo zokuzamazama komhlaba kule ndawo watholakala ukushintsha okuphawulekayo endleleni endaweni izici othakazelisayo zibona ophahleni ngombono Dagi suite main. zokwakheka wayo sandstone aqukethe imali, okuhlanganisa angomakhelwane Kirinskoye condensate ensimini. Ngokushesha ngaphambi ukuhlola imishini 3D ukuhlola zokuzamazama komhlaba iye ukwenziwa lonke icebo endaweni.

Le phrojekthi yokuqala

ensimini Kirinskoye esatholakala ngo-1992. Ekwindla ka 2013th eshalofini iphasela engakaze wasungula. Okthoba 23-26, avakashele Miller Markelov ngoba ukwethulwa esisemthethweni bese ebika umengameli umsebenzi ngempumelelo kwenziwa. Nokuthuma ihlelelwe ngekota 2 2014

Izimpawu insimu

Kirinskoye mestoorzhdenie ke itholakala km 28 kusuka ugu olwandle. Ukujula kuyinto 91 m. Ekuqaleni zigcine pool babe 75,4 bhiliyoni ^m3 igesi ABC1 + C2, futhi okwembulwa engamathani ayizigidi ezingu-8.6 gas condensate. Ngemva iqhutshwe 2009-2010-yalolucwaningo. imisebenzi ukuhlola, insimu inventories lande laba ngu-137 bhiliyoni m ³ C1. Kulokhu, lo ukuyithola condensate ezifakwa zaba kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-15.9.

cwaningo Design

Underwater esikhiqiza mass izakhiwo of 400 m., Planned ukufakwa phansi olwandle. Ngamunye wabo kufanele sihlanganise imithombo emibili kuya kwemine ukukhiqizwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi izinhlelo kubhekwa i emisha. Unethemba ukusebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa zensimu ngokokuqala ngqa kuleli zwe.

ukukhiqizwa ngokucacile

Negesi condensate namanzi izothunyelwa ngokucubungula luhlobo, ezakhiwe ogwini. It is icanjwe eSifundeni Nogliki, km 16 kusukela ugu. Siqhubekela iphayiphi izinto zokusetshenziswa Siyonikwa main compressor esiteshini. Itholakala endaweni Botasino. Ukusuka lapho, igesi uzoya uhlelo ibhasi kanye condensate izoya i iphayiphi ekhona. Ukugada inkampani ukuphathwa kanye noHulumeni wayezimisele inkathi kohlelo okuphakelayo - Ngo-August 2012 waqokwa LLC "Gazprom ezimayini eshalofini" njengoba opharetha phrojekthi.

Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa the project

Ngemva kwenhlekelele ye-ezenzeka amandla Japan, uhulumeni waseRussia usiyale ukuba asheshise umsebenzi nokuthuma echibini. Ngenxa yalokho, Gazprom uyenqaba ngaphambili by ekuheheni zimali angaphandle, kungase kudingeke iphendukele abalingani angaphandle. Esikhathini kwentwasahlobo ka-2012 yabe seyaziwa mayelana ukusalela isikhathi ehlelwe ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda. Kulesisimo-ke, ekuqaleni isizinda of izinto zokusetshenziswa wayiswa ikota 2 2013th. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kwamenyezelwa ukuthi entsha eNingizimu Kirinskoye Inkambu okutholakala ezindaweni cwaningo. Ukhombe therein akuzona amasheya ngaleso sikhathi wagqoka inkampani ukuphathwa sika-balance sheet. Esiteshini wathola, phakathi kokunye, amathani ayizigidi ezingu-464 lamafutha. Inkampani ukuphathwa Uthembise ukuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa uzoya download esigabeni sesithathu phezu isitshalo isiqhingi. yethula sesihlangana 2021. Kwathiwa bazitshela ukuthi kuyoba ukwakhiwa umugqa amathani angu-5.

ukuthola

South Kirinskoye inkambu oLwandle Okhotsk kwatholakala ngemva cwaningo zokuzamazama komhlaba 3D. ezifakwa wayo wathola in the imibhede Isihlabathi Dagi ophahleni kwezakhi. endaweni Seismic ihlanganisa ingxenye mpumalanga idiphozi. Lolo hide luqala ngo ntshonalanga nasentshonalanga. Ukuze gas-elihlale isikhawu esiphezulu umthamo ngempumelelo bengase bazikhandlele 160 m, wedging ngokuphelele isakhiwo umzimba ngasempumalanga. Eningizimu emkhakheni kukhawulwe isicupho kwesakhiwo. I wafunda ngesakhiwo endaweni ehlukaniswa ephansi amplitude amaphutha eziningi zomhlaba. Nokho, abazi ukulawula imingcele imali.

Uhlolo lokuqala

Drilling ngaphakathi ukuhlola waqinisekisa ngokugcwele ukuqagela ukuthi ihlanganiswe imiphumela yocwaningo zokuzamazama komhlaba. Eyokuqala yamba lwangena kahle 2 Reservoir ayegcwele elise phezulu. I umthamo isamba kwaba 155 m. Izilinganiso Geophysical ngesikhathi imishini futhi emva kokuqedwa kwalo kungenzeka ukuthola ukwaziswa okuyisisekelo petrophysical ngekusasa geoseysmicheskogo yokumodela. Emva kokuqeda i-esigabeni sokuqala prospecting nokuhlola kuyo yonke insimu elalihlala South Kirinskoye ensimini, sizokwazi ukwandisa imithombo yendalo sokuthuthukiswa okwalandela zokukhiqiza impahla eluhlaza eliseMpumalanga Ekude.

South Kirinskoye ensimini: unswinyo

iziphathimandla US sethule imikhawulo ukhombe eziningi izinkampani zasekhaya. Yehlelwa uhulumeni wase-US kanye nenkampani "Gazprom". Imingcele ezihlukahlukene ziye kwethulwa mayelana ayitholwa yasekhaya. Ikakhulukazi, iziphathimandla US uvinjelwe supply iyiphi imikhiqizo ukukhiqizwa yayo siqu kwi South Kirinskoye ensimini. Okuvumelekile awasebenzi kuphela ukunikezela kodwa futhi phezu ukunyakaza imishini US endaweni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imishini Usuyithengile ayikwazi ukulethwa kuya ensimini ukuze uqhubeke ukuthuthukiswa. Hulumende waseMelika iye yanquma ukuthi izimpahla ukuthekelisa, ukuthekelisa kabusha, kanye nokudluliswa loMbuso kwanoma yisiphi isihloko imishini ukuze iziqondiso ukuthekelisa, ukwenza umsebenzi ensimini elisemcengezini yinoma yimuphi umuntu hhayi ngaphambili uvumile le nge ukuqapha isakhiwo US ezocatshangelwa ukuhlukumeza le enqabelo kusungulwa. South Kirinskoye ensimini kwahlanganiswa unswinyo uhlu, ngoba, njengoba silandiswa izitatimende iqukethe izinqolobane abalulekile uwoyela. Kule ndaba, bonke osonkontileka wenkampani ukuphathwa elihlobene ne ubuchwepheshe American, kwadingeka ayeke izimpahla.

nobunzima

Isingeniso lwezijeziso ngu Melika kakhulu inkimbinkimbi the Geological umsebenzi ukuhlola emkhakheni. Iqiniso lokuthi ukuthuthukiswa yayo usebenzisa Subsea zokukhiqiza uhlukile futhi esekelwe angaphandle zobuchwepheshe obuphambili. iziphathimandla US bathole umsebenzi ubaluleke ethile Gazprom. Kulokhu, liphenywa sendawo yezwe Itholakala esifundeni Asia-Pacific. Kube Gazprom ukhonza njengomdala imbangi kabuhlungu US LNG. Ngokusho Nesterov, United States ngaleyo ndlela unquma izinhloso zabo amasu. Kususelwa izithakazelo uhulumeni wase-US kanye zamanje inqubomgomo yesimo.

enqabelo Izici

Unswinyo olubhekiswe South Kirinskoye ensimini kusukela mhla lu-Agasti 7 th 2015 ngonyaka. Lolu suku isethwe e-US Federal Register. Kumele kuqapheleke futhi ukuthi lezi unswinyo uke asebenzelana ngayo ukuba le nkampani yezimayini kazwelonke. Eyokuqala ukhathazekile izingqinamba ukunikezela imishini zobuchwepheshe ukuze uwoyela negesi umkhakha. Khona-ke kwaba khona uhlu lwamagama angu-30. Ohlwini, phakathi kwabanye, waya imishini platform izakhi ngoba imithombo ovundlile, Subsea, ukufaka sogu lolwandle, eklanyelwe usebenze ezimweni Arctic, kanye isofthiwe okufanele isetshenziselwe aphuke wokubacindezela. United States enwetshiwe unswinyo lwayo ekwindla ka 2014. Ikakhulukazi, uhulumeni bavinjelwe Ukukhishwa amalayisense imikhiqizo, okuyinto kulawulwa-BIS uma ahloselwe ukulethwa izinkampani ezinhlanu Russian. Ngaphezu "Gazprom" kunombolo "esenqatshelwe 'kuhlanganisa" Lukoil "," Rosneft "," Surgutneftegaz "," Gazprom Neft ". Imikhawulo supply kusebenza ezindaweni lapho umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ngesikhathi ngamamitha angu-500 (cishe 152 metres) ukujula. Qondisa "Gazprom" yena, curled, ke uyala uqobo elibuya enarheni imishini ukuthi ngemva US eziphoqelelwe unswinyo, yalahla iRussia.