Yini evamile phakathi kokuklama nomculo? Ukuxhumeka

"Izakhiwo - lokhu kungumculo oqhwaqile" - le nkulumo ephikisayo iphuma kuqala emlonyeni kaFrederick William Joseph Schellings ngo-1842. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abaningi baye baqala ukubona ubuhlobo phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zobuciko. Masibuye sifunde ukuthi yini evamile phakathi kokuklama nomculo, yiziphi izici ezihlanganisa futhi kungani lesi sitatimende sidlala indima ebalulekile kwifilosofi kanye ne-aesthetics.

Melody - kuyini?

Ngaphambi kokuba sazi kahle ukuthi yini evamile emkhatsini womculo nezakhiwo, ake sibukeze kafushane amaphuzu aphambili kulowo nalowo buciko. Owokuqala uzoba umculo, ingoma, umsebenzi esingawuzwa. Kuyini? Okokuqala, lokhu kuyisigqi, ubukhulu, ijubane, imivimbo. Lezi zici zithinta isimo sengoma, yenza lokhu noma leso simo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emculweni kunama-shades amaningi, ipulasitiki, inesiqalo nokuphela, ukuvezwa kanye nokuqeda. Kodwa-ke, le nkulumo isaziwa, mhlawumbe, kuphela kubaculi - abaqeqeshiwe nabadlali, kodwa abalaleli abavamile bachaza kanjani futhi bahlukanise umculo? Bamba isitayela sakhe. Kulo mzuzu okuyisihluthulelo, ngendleko yokuthanda izinto zomculo nezithandwayo. Kuyinto uhlobo lapho lokhu noma ingoma ebhaliwe, ukudlala, sonata, romance, njll, kungakha isimo sengqondo, umkhathi, nomara.

Izici zokwakha

Singaqala ukukhuluma ngalokho okuvamile phakathi kokuklama nomculo, ngemva kokufunda incazelo yegama lesibili. Mayelana nokuthi yiyiphi indawo yokwakha, ngisho nomuntu oqala kuqala ukutshela. Lezi yizona zonke izakhiwo ezisizungezile, kusukela emasontweni asendulo, ehloniphekile nasezikhukhuleni, eziphezu kwezakhiwo ezintsha zamuva nezaseSoviet kanye nekhanda eliphakeme. I-Architecture, njengoba sibona, ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningi, ezihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Unayo "umbala" wakhe, okwenza isimo sengqondo esithile. Ngenxa yentuthuko kulokhu noma ngesitayela, i-aura ethile nemizwelo yenziwa. Endalweni yabo, abakhi behlala beveza amakhono abo okudala, banikeza umhlaba ucezu lomphefumulo wabo.

Uyini umehluko?

Ngaphambi kokuba siqhubeke sixoxisane nombuzo walokho okuvamile phakathi kwezakhiwo nomculo, sizozibekela bona umehluko wabo. Okokuqala, izakhiwo "ubuciko" obuhlelekile. Noma yikuphi ukwakhiwa kuhlale kugxilile, kungabonwa njalo, ngaphandle kokubheka amehlo, akuqali futhi akupheli - kulula nje. Ngokuqondene nomculo, ngakho-ke noma yimuphi umsebenzi unengxenye yokuqala, umphumela kanye nokuphela. Jabulela umculo uze uzwe inothi lokugcina. Okwesibili, noma yiziphi izakhiwo, abakhi nabakhi abasebenza ngazo, zenzelwe amehlo ethu. Singabuka, siyabonga, sibheke futhi sithathe izithombe. Kodwa umculo - ubuciko, obanjwe izindlebe. Njengoba sezwile imisindo ethile, ubuchopho bethu bubaqoqela ingoma eyodwa, esingayithola isikhashana.

Ukufana kokulinganisa

Ubuciko - le "ngulu" ihlanganisa imibono enjalo empilweni yethu njengomculo nezakhiwo. Ekuboneni kokuqala, lamagatsha afana ngani? Ukudala isakhiwo ngesitayela esithile noma ukusebenza ngethuluzi kudinga umdali. Esimweni sokuqala, lo ngumakhi, okwesibili - umqambi. Kodwa bobabili abantu abadala abacabanga ngendlela efanayo futhi bathulule amathalenta abo ephepheni. Ukufana yisitayela sesibili. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, noma iyiphi isakhiwo sinombala "wayo", futhi okufanayo kungashiwo ngezinsimbi zomculo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emculweni nasemikhakheni yezakhiwo zakha ngokuqinile. Isibonelo, isitayela seBaroque, esimelwe ekwakhiweni nguCarlo Moderna, nangomculo ka-Antonio Lucho Vivaldi. Kuwo wonke amakhulu eminyaka, inqubo yokushintsha ama-hopo kanye nefilosofi yawo ithinte yonke imikhakha yobuciko. Babonakala behambisana nezikhathi, ngakho babe nezinto ezifanayo.

Ukufana kobuchwepheshe

Kudingekile ukuphendukela kwimbono ukuze wazi kahle ukuthi isakhiwo nomculo bafana kanjani kusukela ekubukeni kwezobuchwepheshe. Okokuqala, cabanga ngesayizi. Emisebenzini yomculo, ikhonjiswa ngaso sonke isikhathi ekuqaleni kwenkundla yomculo. Kungaba 2/4, ¾, 6/8 njalonjalo. Ubukhulu buxhomeke kwisigqi somsebenzi, umbala wayo womzwelo nesitayela (okungukuthi 4/4 kungumashi, ¾ i-waltz kanye ne-minuet, njll.) Izakhiwo ezahlukene, ubukhulu bubalulekile. Lapha asikho nje ukuphakama kwesakhiwo, ububanzi bayo nobude. Okunye okubalulekile ukuthi ubukhulu namaningi amafasitela, iminyango, amakholomu, ama-portals nama-arches, amafomu nokuguquka kubalulekile. Isimo se-second - strokes. Emculweni, ayaziwa ngamagama afana nokufana (ngokungazelelwe, ngokungazelelwe) kanye ne-legato (ngokushelela, kancane kancane). Ngendlela efriziwe ezinjalo izibhamu esizibona ezakhiweni. Noma ubani angakwazi ukuhlukanisa isakhiwo esinomlingisi okhaliphile, onokuzikhethela ovela endlini edalwe ngesisekelo sezindlela ezibushelelezi, ezigelezayo nezinguquko.

I-physics yisayensi enkulu

Abaningi abakhohlisayo bayenqaba ukuqonda ukuthi kungani izakhiwo zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi umculo omisiwe, baze babone ubufakazi besayensi. Futhi konke kutholakala ohlelweni oludala lwaseRashiya, ngokusho ukuthi okhokho bethu bakhela izindlu, amasonto nezakhiwo zomphakathi. Akusiyo imfihlakalo ukuthi izwe lethu liyisethi yamagagasi ahlala endaweni yezinto ezithile emvamisa othile. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwezindonga endaweni eqondile kusuka komunye nomunye, amakholomu kagesi ahlanganiswa, ahlanganiswe abe yizicucu. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kwakuyisistimu yokucubungula eyenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukudala izakhiwo ezinamandla ezenza abantu bazizwe behle ekamelweni: ukucindezelwa kwakujwayelekile, izinhlungu ezihlukahlukene zahlulwa. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Iqiniso liwukuthi umvuthwandaba wokukhishwa kwamakholomu kagesi ohlangene abe "ama-chords" ube nemvamisa efanayo namanothi athile angenziwa kabusha kunoma yisiphi isitsha.

Uma ebuzwa esikoleni, yini evamile phakathi kokuklama nomculo

Izingcaphuno ezinhlokweni ezinjalo azitholakali zinikwa izabelo kubafundi besikole samabanga aphansi, kodwa ezikoleni ezikhethekile umbuzo onjalo ungabaluleka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izici eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-physics nezibalo, yiqiniso, azicatshangwa. Izingane zifundiswa kuphela, okufana nokuhlelwa kwezinhloso. Okukhulunywe ngenhla, kuyimpendulo eyisihluthulelo kulo mbuzo, ngemuva kwakho konke, konke okuphathelene nezinhlobo ezimbili zobuciko.