Harsh Gydan Peninsula: isithombe, lapho isimo sezulu

Ngisho esimweni sezulu esibi Umhlaba has a emakhoneni enkulu izici ezimangalisayo zemvelo. On enye yalezi zindawo Western eSiberia, ikakhulu Gydan Peninsula, kuyothiwa okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Ngaphambi siyathola lapho enhlonhlweni Gydansky ukubukeka kancane ukuqhathanisa izici omunye peninsulas edume kakhulu lezi zindawo - the Yamal.

Nasi Yamal

Enhlonhlweni itholakala Western eSiberia (enyakatho), esisogwini Sea Kara. Yamal Ubukhulu: ububanzi - 240 km, ubude - 700 km, endaweni - 122.000 amakhilomitha square.

Namathafa yalesi siqhingi iyashiyana latitude. Cishe lapha Iqhwa, iningi esifundeni kukhona amaxhaphozi kanye namachibi. On surface kwamaphaphu nhlonhlo - ethafeni, kwezinye izindawo, emihosheni.

Yamal ukubukeka kwamiswa phezu izigidi zeminyaka ngokusebenzisa izinguquko nesimo sendawo, isimo sezulu, ikhava inhlabathi, zezilwane nezimila. Ezikhathini zasendulo, indawo esogwini okwakwakhiwe laliphansi 300-400 amamitha, kuka ezingeni lamanje olwandle. Ngalezo zinsuku, i-Eurasia yayigcwele ne-Nyakatfo Melika Nobe emele nezwekazi eyodwa enkulu. eziphilayo Thermophilic zaziya yokuqothulwa ne sezulu Ukupholisa, kwakhiwa livikela kakhulu imikhuhlane zezintaka yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.

Peninsula impumuzo sici ukuthi unakho sebuningini masimu (emelela ukushiyana kwezidalwa). Lokhu kungenxa ngakanye ukwehlisa umcengezi Arctic.

Peninsula Gydan: isithombe, incazelo emfushane

Peninsula, kanye Yamal, wageza ngasemanzini yoLwandle Kara entshonalanga the OB kanye taz izindebe, empumalanga - the Yenisei Gulf. Luqhubeke ngendlela ububanzi nobude cishe 400 km. amabhange okuphansi emaweni ke ngenkuthalo wageza ngamaza ulwandle.

Izimfunda ezingasogwini lwe-futhi ugu engajulile kuyinto sihlehliswe. eziqhingini eziseduze: Sibiryakov Shokalski kanye nezinyamazane (okuyizinto omakhelwane ngobukhulu). Peninsula Gydan ingenye izindawo okungenani wafunda yeRussia.

Lokhu indawo kungokwalabo Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Impumuzo yale nhlonhlo ingxenye enkulu ukumela entabeni (200 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Sea), akha encane aphumele ngaphezu kwamanzi futhi enhlonhlweni Yavay Mammoth. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ayimigodi amaxhaphozi kakhulu, futhi phakathi nezwe - amatheku (Khalmyer Bay Yuratskaya). Ezindaweni futhi emfuleni izigodi yokwelula echibini umcengezi.

Peninsula Gydan inenethiwekhi kancane isakhula echibini kuka Yamal, kodwa lapha amadamu yemvelo ezijulile futhi kancane zinomsuka zomhlaba.

izimo zezulu

Pretty nokhahlo sezulu Arctic has Peninsula Gydan. Isimo sezulu lapha ngempela kubanda. I-January isilinganiso lokushisa January lokususa 26-30 ° C, futhi ngo-July - plus 4-11 ° C. Isilinganiso kwezulu yonyaka ufinyelela 300 mm.

Biota

Njengoba e Yamal, zezilwane nezimila Gydan nhlonhlo hhayi ahlukahlukene kakhulu. Izimila is babempofu, ikakhulukazi ubuswa emathafeni shrubby futhi moss-ulele, futhi, engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli elula nezimfunda.

Kancane ezingaphezu kuka eNhlonhlweni Yamal, ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti (mayelana 25 zinhlobo), kodwa izinyoni ezimbalwa (mayelana ezingu-36). Specific esifushane futhi ezimangelengele olusenyakatho esihle zizalela izinyoni njengeNkosi Eider Amahansi kanye nabantu abamnyama. Phakathi kwezilwane siphile 5 zinhlobo kule zinhlu Red Book: ihansi fronted, ihansi obomvu breast, nefukezi encane, isilwane sasolwandle esikwaziyo futhi ukuphila ngaphandle ezweni esinamazinyo azingxavula futhi polar bear.

Gydansky reserve

Peninsula Gydan posted on emasimini awo a Nature Reserve eziyingqayizivele igama elifanayo. Yasungulwa ukufunda futhi alondoloze emathafeni Western eSiberia, izinhlelo ugu imvelo ezindaweni olwandle olubanzi lokushutheka zibuthana kanye nezinye izinyoni zasemanzini.

Yonke indawo esiqiwini - 878 amahektha .. zone okuvikela ayizinkulungwane 150. Ha. Leyo Luhambo enjalo emangalisayo yemvelo has Peninsula Gydan nezimo zabo kunalokho nokhahlo sezulu.

Esiqiwini ingenye encane kunawo wonke waba yaseTyumen (elisungulwe 1996). Itholakala ku taz esifundeni Yamal-Nenets wesifunda endaweni ye peninsulas Yavay, Mammoth, Gyda, Deer.

ungqimba eqandisiwe samandla 80 cm. Lapha kulapho izinsalela mammoth lasendulo atholakele, okuyinto manje Zoological Institute Petersburg.

Isakhiwo enhlonhlweni

Gydan Peninsula enyakatho has 2 amatheku ezinkulu (Khalmyer Bay Yuratskaya) yahlukanisa nhlonhlo kusukela Mammoth Yavaya.

Ingaphezulu indawo yakhiwa unconsolidated glacial kanye zasolwandle inhlabathi eziNgekho ngaPhansi kukaHulumeni. inhlabathi Mesozoic ngaphansi kwabo abacebile uwoyela negesi yemvelo. Enhlonhlweni amachibi eziningi thermokarst, enkulu kunazo zonke zazo unegama Yambuto.

Gyda Bay

Bay (Khalmyer Bay), silibangise enkangala ijule ngokungaphezulu eNhlonhlweni Gyda, itholakala eningizimu yoLwandle Kara. Iyindawo phakathi Yenisei Gulf kanye ob lip. ububanzi - 62 km, ubude - 200 km. Leli chweba has a ukujula kancane - kusuka ngamamitha 5 kuya ku-8. Lapho umoya (umoya yokwanda kwama) izinguquko level amanzi ukuze 1-3 m.

Inzika uwela isilinganiso afika ku-300 mm ngonyaka. Gyda River (Nyarmesalya), zivela Lake Hoseynto, agelezela Engxenyeni esempumalanga yaleli Bay yoLwandle Kara. Phakathi wakhe eqhubeka kuze kube amakhilomitha angu-60 ngaphesheya emathafeni Gydan Peninsula.

Hydro-chemical ukutadisha izici amanzi ageleza phakathi bay nemifula izindebe cishe lingekho.