Northeast US izici wesifunda

"Inhliziyo kwezomnotho isimo", "workshop esizwe '- i-United States of America ukubizwa ngokuthi vumelekile izifunda ngezindlela ezahlukene. Esikhathini ezincwadini zesayensi libizwa esenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-United States. Isifunda odlale futhi uyaqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni ezweni onamandla emhlabeni. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola izici eziyinhloko, izinkinga futhi amathemba esenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-United States, kanye ukuhlonza sezici ezaba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni yayo komnotho.

US nokuklanywa kwezomnotho

United States of America, ngaphezu division bendabuko ezifundazweni, ihlukaniswe futhi ku nezifunda zezomnotho. Kuze kube 80s kwekhulu elidlule kwakunamabandla amathathu kuphela. Lona West, iNyakatho neNingizimu. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, osomnotho American futhi zokuma kwendawo ziye ehlinzekela ezine esifundeni. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi kumephu kwezomnotho futhi kwakungekho okubizwa ngokuthi US Northeast (Ambulas United States, noma Northeast esifushanisiwe).

Ngakho microzoning UMbuso wakwaIsrayeli wanamuhla sihlinzekela ukwabiwa nezifunda zezomnotho ezine insimu yalo. Lona South, West, Midwest futhi Northeast United States. Zonke lezi zindawo zihlukile komunye nomunye hhayi kuphela izici of nentuthuko yezenhlalo nezomnotho, kodwa futhi izici zomlando namasiko.

Northeast US izici wesifunda

Macro-izifunda kuhlanganisa eNew England-Mid-Atlantic uthi. Itholakala ngaphakathi zezombusazwe kanye (Washington), futhi inhloko-dolobha ezezimali nezomnotho isimo (New York). US enyakatho-mpumalanga yakhiwa ayisishiyagalolunye uthi. Ziyakwazi:

• Pennsylvania;
• New York;
• New Jersey;
• Maine;
• New Hampshire;
• Massachusetts;
• Connecticut;
• Vermont;
• Rhode Island.

Ngokusho kwenye nokuklanywa, lokhu vumelekile izifunda baphinde izifunda ezilandelayo: Columbia, Delaware futhi Maryland.

Northeast: amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo futhi izibalo kwezibalo

Ungakhetha ezinye izici ezithakazelisayo kakhulu American North-East:

1. Isifunda ithatha% 5 kuphela yezwe. Kulokhu, inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20% layo yonke baseMelika.
2. North East - kungcono ocebile kakhulu US esifundeni kwezomnotho. E-United ka Maryland, New Jersey futhi Connecticut baloba izibalo eziphakeme kakhulu kuleli zwe iholo elivamile labantu.
3. akhawunti Lokhu vumelekile izifunda kuze ku-25% womkhiqizo okhandwe yiNingizimu isimo.
4. Kuyinto kule ndawo yaba esizoqala kuso ukubala kwabantu baseYurophu bezokwakha amakoloni salo lonke izwekazi.
5. Ngaphakathi esifundeni, kuba Megalopolis ngobukhulu Zomhlaba "Northeast Megalopolis" lezingalo eziyizinkulungwane 170 square metres. km.

Northeast US kwemithombo yemvelo futhi isikhundla ezindawo

loyimvelo ezingaba vumelekile abampofu ngokwanele. Nokho, inxephezelwa isikhundla kwezomnotho nokuma kwezwe evumayo kakhulu. Ukuma futhi izimo zezulu mahle ophilayo nokwenza ibhizinisi. Northeast likwazi ukufinyelela enqala-Atlantic Ocean. Itholakala amatheku enkulu yezwe - Boston, Baltimore, Philadelphia nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa esifundeni ewela ngu ezibalulekile ujantshi izwekazi, yokuxhuma Detroit ugu Atlantic.

Izici imithombo yendalo we enyakatho-mpumalanga United States zimi kanje. The main ingcebo ebomvu kule ndawo - amalahle. Kuyinto ngaphakathi vumelekile Appalachian amalahle elisemcengezini, okuyinto welula amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-1,000 kanye entabeni emithambekeni uhlelo homonymous. ukuthuthukiswa Field waqala lapha ngo-1800, unyaka.

Ngaphezu amalahle, zeU.S. Northeast futhi ayenziwa yezimayini ezinye izinsimbi nonferrous (ikakhulukazi kwi aluminium). Ukuntula kwezinsiza eziningi amaminerali esifundeni kulinganiswe komakhelwane evumayo. Ngakho, kusukela eNingizimu kanye Midwest lapha usinika uwoyela, igesi, i-iron ne- copper ore, phosphate, izinto zokwakha, njll Lokhu eluhlaza ngempumelelo usebenza eziningi umkhakha .. Ukukhiqiza umkhakha: yokusansimbi ayoni futhi nonferrous, isakhiwo umshini, amakhemikhali umkhakha nabanye.

Enyakatho-mpumalanga - "lezohwebo" US

US Northeast amaningi asethuthukile umkhakha esindayo (amalahle ibhizinisi, yokusansimbi, amagatsha ezahlukene ubunjiniyela), izimboni ukudla, izingubo zokugqoka, futhi kunyatheliswe. I eziyinkimbinkimbi yezolimo esifundeni ubuswa avalele ukulima kanye ukulima uzkoprofilnye. Izinto eyinhloko esenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-United States zimi kanje:

• I evumayo isikhundla womhlaba.
• ezifakwa Rich kwamalahle.
• izici zomlando ezihlobene ikoloni.

Mhlawumbe isici esibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni komnotho esifundeni umusa inzuzo isikhundla salo ezindawo. Ngempela, le ngxenye isimo liseduze kakhulu eYurophu. Emakhulwini amane eminyaka edlule, lesi sici bekulokhu eqakatheke khulu. Ngo-1620, ngesikhathi New England nogu umkhumbi kuqala iboshiwe ne abanikazi bamakoloni baseYurophu.

Kungenxa ngokusebenzisa Northeast kwakukhona izinkulungwane ababaleki - izama romantics abeza nezwekazi kusukela Old Umhlaba beyofuna impilo entsha. Abaningi babo bazinza lapha, zakha umgogodla uhlelo ezezimali nezomnotho esizayo enamandla. US Northeast bekulokhu evulekile kakhulu emhlabeni ngaphandle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Phakathi kule ndawo kwavela futhi athuthukiswe corporation omkhulu - 'nezilo "ka-capitalism emphakathini wanamuhla.

The main vumelekile izikhungo

New York - ezezimali, yezimboni futhi commercial isikhungo esiyinhloko, hhayi kuphela North-empumalanga, kodwa ezweni lonkana. Ngokwezibalo, waya kuleli dolobha elikhulu unika kuka-10% isimo e-GDP. Kukhona emahhovisi amabhange Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni futhi izinkampani zomshuwalense. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-New York isebenza omkhulu olwandle port ngonyaka badabula izinkulungwane eziningana imikhumbi yezimpahla.

Washington - wokuphatha inhlokodolobha yase-United States. Umkhiqizo oyinhloko kulo muzi ihlaya baseMelika, imithetho neziqondiso ezihlukahlukene isinyathelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Washington kuyinto elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile yesayensi, sezemfundo nezamasiko yezwe. Isici eyingqayizivele komuzi - azikho namabhilidi! Futhi zonke ngoba Washington kungavunyelwe ezinhlekeleleni nokwakha izakhiwo ukuthi ziphakeme kunezindlela Capitol.

Uma Washington - iyinhloko-dolobha engokomthetho ye-United States, i-New York - wezimali, ukuthi Pittsburgh kuthathwa ngokuphepha ukuthi steel dolobha yalelo zwe. Umuzi ku -Ohio River liyisikhungo oyinhloko 'American Ruhr "- ilahle ngobukhulu futhi base Metallurgical zaleli zwekazi. Maye, namuhla, izimboni eziningi nasezimayini Pittsburgh kukhona evaliwe. Nokho, idolobhakazi limatasa ekuthuthukiseni nezinye izinhlaka, ikakhulukazi amasevisi kanye nezokuxhumana.

isiphetho

Northeast US - lilingene ngobukhulu encane yezwe vumelekile izifunda. Itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga yesifundazwe isimo, okuyinto elandelayo ngokuqondile igama layo, futhi kuhlanganisa ayisishiyagalolunye uthi. Isifunda zisendaweni ebalulekile ohlelweni komnotho we-USA. Kulapha kwakhiwa ibhande main zezimboni yezwe. Futhi e North East yiwona muzi omkhulu futhi izikhungo yezimboni e-US. Lona-New York City, eWashington, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia futhi Boston.