Izinyosi anakekele izinyosi ebusika. Ubuchwepheshe Ukunakekela izinyosi ebusika kanye entwasahlobo

Ukuhoxa kuyinto encike ngqo kwi umsebenzi izinyosi kwezidleke zezinyosi ngizinakekele. Njenganoma yimuphi izinambuzane nezilwane, okuyinto equkethwe izinkampani ezizimele noma zezimboni, izinyosi kudingeka uqaphe lapho uzisebenzisa kahle, nokuqinisekisa eziphilayo evumayo nezimo zokusebenza. Lokhu ngokuqinisekile yabekwa beekeeper. Kakhulu indlela olandelanayo ukunakekela lezi zinambuzane kuyinto Ukudilizwa esifike ngesikhathi futhi ukuhlolisisa isimo lapho kukhona izinyosi.

Ukunakekela izinyosi Kunconywa isamba izikhathi hhayi engaphezu kweyisithupha isizini eyodwa, ukuhlolwa ngamunye kufanele kwenziwe ukuze esiphezulu, ukuze ugweme ezingadingekile ukukhathazeka umndeni.

The main inqubo ukunakekelwa lezinyosi

Into esemqoka ukuthi udinga ukuba banake lapho okuqukethwe kwe-kwezidleke zezinyosi, ukuthi-ke yindlela nokuzwakala amakoloni ukhululekile futhi uma kudingeka ukubasiza futhi wenze ukunakekelwa ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, kubalulekile zikhathi eyisisekelo okulandelayo:

1. Ukukhomba isimo jikelele izinyosi, ikhono lazo ukuqoqa eliphezulu imbali uthuli, izici Nzalo, kanjalo nokuthuthwa kwendle.
2. yesondlo njalo ifolishi izinqolobane.
3. ukuqapha esihleliwe izimo ezishisayo kunesidingo.
4. ukusatshalaliswa Proportional imiqulu ye izidleke ngezinga of ukukhula umndeni.
5. Ukushintsha queens kanye kumiswa imikhaya emisha bee.
6. Ukwamukelwa izinyathelo bushelelezi izinyosi ukuqoqa umpe.
7. Amalungiselelo ushintsho isizini.

Izinto eyinhloko ukunakekelwa izinyosi ebusika

Ubusika kuyisici ethathwa njengomongo wokuthuthukisa ngempumelelo bee amakoloni, kanye nokwazisa ngomsebenzi wabo zikhiqize zonyaka okwalandela. Ukunciphisa izingozi ezihlobene ukulahlekelwa isivuno imali eningi, kudingeka alungiselele ngokucophelela kwezidleke zezinyosi wazo amakhaza asebusika. Ukuze ugweme kuyadamba kanye nokulahlekelwa bee amakoloni kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa i ukunakekelwa lihle izinyosi ebusika izinga feed amasheya. Ngisho nalapho engekho lamaseli angenalutho, kanye isamba elanele ukudla, kungenzeka ulahlekelwe ingxenye enkulu izinyosi, uma ukudla kwabo kungaba eliphansi. Ebusika kukhona izinto ezimbalwa ukuthi kungaphazamisa isifuba, lezi zibandakanya:

• lokushisa umehluko;
• umswakama ngokweqile esidlekeni;
• umsindo omkhulu ovela ngemuva;
• Ukukhanya kwelanga;
• ngephunga ezahlukene;
• namagundane engadingeki.

Nge ukuqala abandayo kanye frost ikakhulukazi, isifuba ezidingekayo ukuze ugoqe ngobuningi iqhwa, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho lokushisa kuma ifinyelela 8 degrees, kumele iqedwe.

Amazinga adingekayo kule lezinyosi Zimovniki

ukunakekelwa ebusika kahle izinyosi kusho ukudalwa Zimovniki ekhethekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kanye maphakathi. Ngalesi lokushisa lezinyosi Zimovniki kumele tisukele degrees 1 kuya -2, kodwa izinga lokushisa elilungile kakhulu namanje kubhekwa 0 degrees. isifuba Kufutfumeta kumele enziwe pads ukotini noma utshani amacansi uvumelekile amacansi ezondile imihlanga. lokushisa kakhulu abandayo lezinyosi okusongelayo sithuthukiswe okuphakelayo eyanele, futhi lokhu kuhilelani ukugcwaliswa okusheshayo emathunjini ne indle, okuyinto engathandeki kakhulu. Too efudumele lokushisa umbuso kubandakanya ukuthuthukiswa nosema, okuyinto kakhulu kunciphisa ubungqabavu bee amakoloni.

Izinga edingekayo umswakama ngoba izinyosi Zimovniki

Inani elihle kunawo nomswakama asemkhathini e Zimovniki ngoba izinyosi kufanele iyashintshashintsha azungeze 80-85%. Antônio uwusizo olukhulu njalo kanye nokuhlolwa lokushisa kanye nomswakama kuyinto psychrometer. Ukunakekela izinyosi ebusika kufanele kwenziwe nge imvamisa akukho izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka 1-2 ngenyanga, njengoba kungase zibulale izinambuzane, ngoba okwamanje kubhekene okukhulu kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuvikela izinyosi ngesikhathi ebusika kusukela namagundane okungafunwa, ngoba kungalimaza ukhuni ozimele futhi ukuhlafuna lezinyosi. ukunakekela okukhethekile wonke amaphuzu ukunakekelwa izinyosi ebusika kufanele ikhokhwe engxenyeni isizini yesibili, njengoba esidlekeni Nzalo khona. Phakathi nale nkathi, ke kuvunyelwe kaningana omshanika ukusungula njalo Kunconywa lokushisa kanye nomswakama Amazinga, kodwa futhi ukuze elibanzi ukuhlola isimo izinyosi nokuba babanikele isizo ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze ugweme nokubhujiswa kwabo.

ukunakekelwa Spring izinyosi

C obhekwe ukushisa ezithile zonyaka lapho izinga lokushisa nsuku zonke kubonisa ukuthi lokushisa kuma siya phezulu, abafuyi bezinyosi uqale umatasa ubeka izimpahla zazo nayo ukwenza imizamo edingekayo for embukisweni lezinyosi zimovnika. Ngemva izinambuzane uqale wabo wokuqala azungeza, lapho ungakwazi ngeso elibanzi ukuhlola isimo bee amakoloni futhi ukuzimisela kwabo isizini ezayo zomsebenzi ukuqoqa impova noju. Into yokuqala okumele uyenze ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele izinyosi entwasahlobo, siwukuba aziphathe wokuhlanza umsebenzi bee izindlu.

Ukuhlanza umsebenzi ngemva basebusika

Phakathi isifuba uhlanzekile kumelwe ususe kuqala ukungcola isesihlalweni evele kwangaphakathi bezindlu zabo zotshani futhi ke kusulwe phansi doti ahlukahlukene. Lapho izinyosi uzokwenza wabo wokuqala azungeza, izingxenye sangaphandle izindlu kungenziwa ingcoliswe bee indle, nakho kumelwe kususwe. Ngemva umsebenzi yokuhlanza kuyadingeka ukuhlola isimo jikelele isifuba ebukhoneni iyiphi izimbobo zivele futhi izakhi ebolile. Uma noma yimuphi - ukulungisa kanye nokubuyekeza yobunzima kuzo zonke amalunga zamabhodlela isifuba. Ngemva kwalezi imisebenzi beekeeper hhayi kuphela uyaqiniseka inzuzo isivuno, kodwa uyozizwa izinyosi ukhululekile. Ukunakekela izinyosi nezindlu zabo ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha futhi ngendlela efanele.

ukulungiswa isifuba

Ukuqeqeshwa isifuba ngqo ngokwabo Kunconywa ukuba bahlanganyele eduze ngokunembile ngesikhathi flyby lokuqala lezinyosi, ngoba esikhathini esizayo ngesikhathi ibambene isizini kungenzeka ukuthi beekeeper ngeke isikhathi nje akwanele misebenzi. Okokuqala okudingeka uyenze ngokudutshulwa azungezwe engaphakathi izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni abahlala kuwo izinyosi. Ukunakekela izinyosi ngokusebenzisa le nqubo aqede izifo okungenzeka bee amakoloni. Labadubuli - kuyinto magciwane, esiza ukuqeda ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo abangela izifo kusukela izindonga emalungeni we isifuba. Ngokulandelayo, izinyosi Umdwebo kumakhabheni ngaphandle, lokhu kwandisa isikhathi eside kakhudlwana ukusebenza isifuba baye bavikelwa ngopende noma ukuvenisha izinkuni iba livikela kakhulu emathonyeni angaphandle.

Izimiso ubuchwepheshe Ukunakekela izinyosi ku V. G. Kashkovskomu

Ukunakekela izinyosi - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi isikhathi esiningi, kodwa kuletha izithelo okuhambisanayo. ukusebenza kakhulu endleleni kwezidleke zezinyosi kungenzeka ibangelwa lula uhlelo lokunakekelwa izinyosi ukuze bathole eliphakeme okungenzeka ukubuya, okuyinto lakhiwa Kashkovskiy. Ubuchwepheshe Ukunakekela izinyosi, esekelwe iminyaka yakhe eminingi ucwaningo kwezidleke zezinyosi, kusho lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Umsebenzi wokusiza yi ubuncane umzamo ngesikhathi ukufakelwa of bee amakoloni kusukela zimovnika.
2. Ukuncishiswa imisebenzi adingekayo ukuze izinyosi anakekele nge 4 main 2 edingekayo, okuyinto konga isikhathi nemali.
3. Unciphise inombolo yokuhlolwa edingekayo isifuba kwesizini.
4. Ukungabi bikho isidingo sokuqinisa ababuthakathaka bee amakoloni, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje kulula ukwenqaba.
5. Isifiso sokuzenzela apiaries neroylivyh.
6. Esikhundleni kocingo uju izinyosi ke siphinde sihlinzekele nangezinhlelo zokusungulwa reserves yayo.
7. Ukwandisa inani feed.
8. Self-ukutshalwa pchelomatki kunokuthi udale yokufakelwa.

Kuze kube manje, izinyosi ubuchwepheshe Ukunakekela Kashkovsky ine inzuzo phezu eziningi ezinye, abanale uhlobo nemibi, isibonelo, lapho beekeeper ahlangabezane nobunzima lapho abasebenza enezidleke zezinyosi, okubangela ezithela ziyancipha futhi izinyosi ethintekile. Ukunakekela izinyosi lobu buchwepheshe kuhilela ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo imithombo ehlukahlukene ukuze kuzuzwe okusezingeni eliphezulu umkhiqizo namarates kwezidleke zezinyosi kanye yokuncishiswa komsebenzi abafuyi bezinyosi.