Angaphandle Agricultural Europe. ezolimo Isici phesheya e-Europe

Naphezu kwezingqinamba zihibe ezweni imithombo, Europe angaphandle wakwazi ukusungula ezolimo sasivumela elikhiqizayo kakhulu. Amazwe lokhu ingxenye yezwe akuzona kuphela ukwazi ukunikeza ukudla labantu ayo, kodwa iningi lawo abathuthi ezinkulu yezitshalo nezilwane imikhiqizo. Ngokuqondene wemboni lokuqala, iningi athuthukiswe amazwe aseYurophu kuyinto izinkomo yobisi. Ekukhiqizeni isivuno esifundeni ubuswa ezindaweni ezifana ingadi kanye ukulima. Amanye amazwe nawo ukuthutha elikhulu okusanhlamvu, ikakhulukazi ukolo.

Agricultural angaphandle Europe: i-isilinganiso sabantu asebenzayo

Ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili, izinguquko ezinkulu eyenzeke umnotho uthi esifundeni. I isilinganiso sabantu asebenzayo abasebenza kwezolimo liye lehla kakhulu. Kwakuhlangene ekuthuthukiseni izindlela ezintsha nomkhiqizo nokwanda, inhlalakahle okwandisa kanye nezinye izinto eziningi. Nokho, umehluko omkhulu phakathi amazwe kulesi sici eziye zalondolozwa. Ngokwesibonelo, e-United Kingdom I-2005 endaweni yezolimo mayelana 1.4% labantu esebenzayo kwasetshenziswa Portugal - 19%, e Romania - 42%. Namuhla kunesimo esithi asifane iqhubeka namuhla.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu ekuziphatheni

Lunye, okungaba yokuziqhenya ngayo ezolimo phesheya eYurophu, ezolimo esihle. Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi ukungeniswa imikhiqizo ukudla kusuka kule ngxenye yomhlaba ezakha amagilebhisi, izithelo, ushukela kanye iwayini. Indawo wesibili lalibuswa imikhiqizo yobisi isilwane - ubisi, inyama, ushizi, ibhotela.

Ngakho, izinhlobo ezinkulu kwezolimo phesheya e-Europe zimi kanje:

• Central European nge predominance imfuyo (ikakhulukazi ubisi) e isakhiwo.
• Wik-European nge predominance zokukhiqiza kwezitshalo, ikakhulukazi esihle.

Ungase futhi ukhethe uhlobo ezolimo Eastern Europe, ingasaphathwa ezikhethekile. Le nhlangano kuyinto sici emazweni ayengaphansi ekamu sezenhlalo.

uhlobo Central European

kwelinye izwe eYurophu ezinjalo izinhlangano zezolimo ngokukhethekile ikakhulukazi inyama futhi avalele izinkomo ukuzalaniswa kwamahhashi kanye isitshalo ezikhula kormoproizvodyaschem. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu kukhona podotroslyami yemifino zikhula futhi ekhula kula mazwe izitshalo ezimbonini.

imfuyo

Ezindaweni esentshonalanga yeNgilandi, enyakatho IFrance neJalimane, eNetherlands, Denmark nase Switzerland kusezingeni evuthiwe avalele izinkomo. Ibhotela, imajarini, Ubisi olujiyile noshizi zakha ingxenye enkulu ukungeniswa imikhiqizo ukudla ezivela kula mazwe. EJalimane, iFrance, iNetherlands naseDenmark nazo eziningi imithombo abathintekayo kulo yobisi inyama izinkomo, izingulube nezinkukhu. Ingxenye enkulu e isakhiwo wezolimo yalezi sub-imikhakha futhi uthathe e-UK. Ezindaweni nge abampofu base aklaba (eScotland, Massif Central eFrance, Pieniny) uthole ukuthuthukiswa ezinhle izimvu olubanzi bendabuko.

Nqampuna

Ezolimo phesheya e-Europe, uma kuziwa ezisenyakatho nezisentshonalanga, njengoba kushiwo, egxile ngokuyinhloko ezindabeni nemfuyo. Ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo emazweni ohlobo-Central European yenhlangano ngokuvamile udlala indima yesibili futhi wagxila ngokuyinhloko ekusizeni Izinkomo zizalela kanye ingulube ukulima. Angaba yizingxenye ezimbili ezweni kule ngxenye yeYurophu angaphandle elalihlala izimfunda kanye namadlelo. Ngesikhathi nenhlabathi efanayo kutshalwa isikhule ikakhulu amazambane, i-rye, i-oats kanye ifolishi izitshalo. Nokho, muva nje, nokukhiqiza izitshalo emazweni uhlobo Central European of ukuphathwa isiba legatsha ukuzimela. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu akunakubangelwa France. Okwamanje, le state, isibonelo, omunye abangenisa ngobukhulu kakolweni kanye noshukela.

floriculture

angaphandle Agricultural neYurophu enyakatho futhi emazweni asentshonalanga wagxila ikakhulu ku ifolishi izitshalo. Nokho, kule ndawo kukhona omunye kakhulu evuthiwe sub-indastri - floriculture. It ngokukhethekile ikakhulukazi eNetherlands. Khulisa ama, nezihlahla izitshalo Ornamental kuleli zwe ziye zaqala isikhathi eside - eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-400 edlule. Tulips lokuqala kwalethwa Netherlands ezivela eTurkey. Ngo span esifushane eHolland zisusiwe izinkulungwane izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo le mbali. Njengamanje, Netherlands ingenye abahlinzeki elikhulu nezitshalo Ornamental - Tulips, rose, Chrysanthemums, daffodils, njll - .. Emhlabeni.

Izimpawu angaphandle yezolimo Europe: isitayela eningizimu

Emazweni nge inhlangano enjalo libhekene lunye ezikulesi simila. Khula e-United ka eningizimu yeYurophu, kuhlanganise okusanhlamvu. Nokho, ezithandwa kakhulu ezilimweni ezinjengama-almond, ezisawolintshi, imifino kanye nezithelo. share sengonyama of the umkhiqizo wezolimo ukuthatha amagilebhisi iminqumo.

Izibonelo yesiteleka kakhulu of lunye eseningizimu izitshalo nakwezifudumele kukhona eduze kwalezo zindawo ulwandle iSpain neNtaliyane. Lesi sakamuva ithatha, isibonelo, indawo yokuqala ukuqoqa amagilebhisi emhlabeni. Ukuvuna yaminyaka yonke imifino e-Italy kufana engamathani ayizigidi ezingu-14-15 zezithelo, izithelo ezisawolintshi futhi amagilebhisi -. Kwezigidi ezingu 18-18 amathani ezindaweni eningizimu yeSpain ngosizo yasendulo ngenkasa izinhlelo Roman, isikhule ikakhulu okusanhlamvu, ukotini kanye nogwayi. Kukhona kakhulu evuthiwe yemifino zikhula, viticulture kanye ukulima ezisawolintshi. Ukuqoqa iminqumo Spain osesikhundleni yokuqala emhlabeni.

uhlobo Eastern Europe

Ezolimo emazweni anjenge Poland, Slovakia, Bulgaria nokunye. E., Ingabe yaba izimo zomnotho ekhethekile. Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule esifundeni ngenkuthalo ukudala amapulazi collective kanye nesimo. Ngakho-ke, i-lunye liphinyiselwe lala mazwe phesheya e-Europe akudingeki ezolimo. ngokucacile Ucishe ke ukuvela kuphela ukutshala imifino, ugwayi, izithelo kanye namagilebhisi. Ukuthuthukiswa kulamave nokusanhlamvu ukulima. Ikakhulukazi intuthuko enhle kulo mkhakha ukwenze kwezitshalo Hungary. Grain isivuno kuleli zwe quintals ehektheleni 50. I lengenako 1400 kg. ERomania, iBulgaria, iSerbia Croatia etshalwa ikakhulu imifino, nezithelo zomvini.

Agricultural Europe angaphandle (bheka ithebula):

Yilokho nje ngendlela by umkhakha and sub-izimboni Ezolimo isakazwa phesheya e-Europe. Ithebula Yiqiniso, hhayi enemininingwane kakhulu, kodwa linikeza umbono wakhe isakhiwo.